Abstract:
:The author, while a research illustrator at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, studied two ancient skulls from the Incan period in Peru, both with trephination. Her conclusions and illustrations of the skulls are included in this paper.
journal_name
J Neurosurgjournal_title
Journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Froeschner EHdoi
10.3171/jns.1992.76.3.0550subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
550-2issue
3eissn
0022-3085issn
1933-0693journal_volume
76pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Tophaceous pseudogout is one of the rarest forms of crystal deposition disease, typically presenting as a destructive and invasive mass involving the temporomandibular joint or the infratemporal fossa region in the absence of any other articular manifestations. Previous cases have been assumed to be caused by calcium ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.1.0148
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized postoperative trial, adjuvant post-irradiation chemotherapy, consisting of nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone (MOPP), was tested versus radiation therapy alone for newly diagnosed medulloblastoma in patients between 1 and 21 years of age. Patients treated with irradiation plus ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3171/jns.1991.74.6.0905
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the outcome of stereotactic biopsy and radiotherapy in 35 consecutive adult patients with nonanaplastic, nonpilocytic astrocytomas who were diagnosed between 1982 and 1992. The median patient age at presentation was 32 years. All received fractionated external-beam radiation therapy (median do...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.82.4.0523
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure was recorded in 116 adult neurosurgical patients in the lateral and sitting positions. The level of zero CSF pressure while in the sitting position (ZPS) and hydrostatic indifferent point (HIP) for lateral and sitting positions were determined and referred to the craniospinal ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1976.44.6.0698
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The goal in this study was to compare flat-panel detector (FD) CT with multislice (MS) CT in the visualization of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), intraventricular hemorrhage, and external ventricular drains (EVDs) to evaluate the diagnostic quality and limitations of the new FD CT ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2010.2.JNS091054
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Recent observations indicate that traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. This, along with growing use of brain tissue PO2 monitors, has led to considerable interest in the potential use of ventilation with 100% oxygen to treat patients who have suffered a TBI. To date, the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2007.106.4.526
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Corpus callosotomy is a palliative procedure that is effective at reducing seizure burden in patients with medically refractory epilepsy. The procedure is traditionally performed via open craniotomy with interhemispheric microdissection to divide the corpus callosum. Concerns for morbidity associated with cra...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2019.9.JNS191769
更新日期:2019-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Detachable platinum coils are widely used in the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. The use of coil placement produces a higher incidence of aneurysm recurrence compared with surgical clipping. To reduce the incidence of recurrence by promoting clot organization, the authors designed a platinum co...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.4.0681
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have presented 81 children with intraspinal tumors, all less than 16 years of age. The clinical features indicated that gait disturbance, pain, and sphincter disturbance are the most prominent complaints. Reflex changes, paralysis, and sensory impairment are the most frequent physical findings. Cerebrospin...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.51.4.0437
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a posttraumatic leptomeningeal cyst is described. The cyst simulated an occipital encephalocele and communicated with an epidural cerebrospinal fluid collection in the posterior fossa. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1986.65.5.0704
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of craniopharyngioma presenting in the right cerebellopontine angle. The tumor was removed totally. The purpose of this report is to record this very unusual localization of a craniopharyngioma. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.60.4.0842
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower-extremity pain and paresthesia have multiple origins. Early recognition of the symptoms of peripheral nerve entrapment leads to timely treatment and avoids the cost of unnecessary studies. The authors report on a case of superficial peroneal nerve syndrome resulting from nerve herniation through a fascial defect...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2006.104.5.820
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Symptoms from Parkinson's disease improve after surgical ablation of the medial globus pallidus (GPm). Although, in theory, selective chemical ablation of neurons in the GPm could preserve vital structures jeopardized by surgery, the potential of this approach is limited when using traditional techniques of drug...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.5.0928
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary leptomeningeal gliomatosis is rare, and the diffuse form is even rarer with only three cases reported in the literature. A fourth case is described in this report. Computerized tomography (CT) findings showed hydrocephalus with enhancement of the cerebral cisterns, and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid obtained ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1985.63.2.0283
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe three patients with expanding hemorrhagic mass lesions who presented 13 to 18 years after undergoing Silastic duraplasty. In all patients, results of bacteriological cultures of the masses obtained intraoperatively were positive, revealing low-virulence bacteria. Two of the patients were treated w...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.3.0559
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a rare entity, an intrasellar cavernous hemangioma that on neuroimages mimicked a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma in a patient with a known orbital hemangioma. Such lesions can grow extraaxially within the dural sinuses, particularly the cavernous sinus, and present like tumors. A better unde...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2001.94.3.0520
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of traumatic avulsion of the L-5 and S-1 nerve roots is described. Surgical intervention was undertaken and long-term functional recovery obtained. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1977.46.4.0536
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical outcomes are described for 247 consecutive cases of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) treated with the gamma knife between April, 1970, and December 31, 1983. Headache resolved in 65 (66.3%) of the 98 patients presenting with this symptom and improved in an additional nine (9.2%). Of 59 patients admitted w...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1992.77.1.0001
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The cerebellomedullary fissure (CMF) is a space between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata, which often adhere to each other. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the importance of the unilateral CMF dissection for clipping vertebral artery (VA)-posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) an...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2012.10.JNS12603
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The cause and indication for enlargement of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs) have remained unresolved. The authors observed a black band on the inner membrane of a CSDH on T2*-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained in patients with symptoms. After surgical treatment, the band disappeared. The T2*-wei...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2003.99.5.0824
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have reviewed the clinical records of 110 patients with intracranial cavernous malformations diagnosed by histological examination and/or magnetic resonance imaging over a mean follow-up period of 4.71 years. These cases were divided, based on their presentation, into a hemorrhage group, a seizure group, a...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.83.1.0056
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of shunt nephritis in which serial complement levels were obtained during the course of treatment are presented to illustrate the value of monitoring complement levels in the management of this condition. In shunt nephritis, circulating immune complexes are formed which contain antigen from bacteria of low...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1981.55.1.0099
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Systemic administration of 23.5% hypertonic saline enhances cerebral blood flow (CBF) in patients with poor-grade spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Whether the increment of change in CBF correlates with changes in autoregulation of CBF or outcome at discharge remains unknown. METHODS:Thirty-five patien...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS-07/08/0274
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients were seen who described similar rapid shot-like pains that we have called "flashing pain syndrome" and whose pain was relieved by carbamazepine. The pathology of these conditions is not uniform, but the clinical description appears to be specific for an unpleasant condition that will respond dramatically...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1976.45.1.0049
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:To explore factors affecting the survival rate in patients with meningiomas, the authors used the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB), which includes tumors from approximately 1000 hospitals participating in the American College of Surgeons tumor registry program. METHODS:Analysis included over 9000 cases diagnose...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3171/jns.1998.88.5.0831
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to describe in detail the cortical and subcortical anatomy of the central core of the brain, defining its limits, with particular attention to the topography and relationships of the thalamus, basal ganglia, and related white matter pathways and vessels. METHODS The authors stud...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2017.5.JNS162897
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Phase III trial tested the efficacy and safety of intra-arterial 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) for the treatment of newly resected malignant glioma, comparing intra-arterial BCNU and intravenous BCNU (200 mg/sq m every 8 weeks), each regimen without or with intravenous 5-fluorouracil (1 gm/sq m thre...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3171/jns.1992.76.5.0772
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the case of an adult patient with irreducible fixed dystonia (inward rotation) of the right foot that arose after cardioembolic ischemia of the left putamen and globus pallidus externus. Given the resistance of such symptomatology to all of the attempted conservative treatments (including botulinum ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2009.4.JNS08785
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a recently described T-cell deficiency predisposing patients to a spectrum of opportunistic infections. Kaposi's sarcoma, and other neoplasms. It appears primarily among homosexual males and intravenous drug abusers, but is now being observed in other groups as well. T...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1983.59.6.0994
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the case of a newborn presenting at birth with macrocephaly and a large pineal region hemorrhagic cyst without neurological deficit. No neurosurgical intervention was performed, and subsequent imaging studies demonstrated complete involution of the cyst. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2006.104.4.275
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00