Abstract:
:Accurate assessment and rapid decision-making are essential to save lives and improve performance in critical care medicine. Real-time point-of-care ultrasound has become an invaluable adjunct to the clinical evaluation of critically ill and injured patients both for pre- and in-hospital situations. However, a high level of quality is necessary, guaranteed by appropriate education, experience, credentialing, quality control, continuing education, and professional development. Although educational recommendations have been proposed by a variety of nonimaging specialties, to date they are still scattered and limited examples of standards for critical and intensive care professionals. The challenge of providing adequate specialty-specific training, as encouraged by major medical societies, is made even more difficult by the diversity of critical care ultrasound utilization by various subspecialties in a variety of settings and numerous countries. In order to meet this educational challenge, a standard core curriculum is presented in this manuscript. The proposed curriculum is built on a competence, performance, and outcomes-based approach that is tailored to setting-specific training needs and prioritized according to critical problem-based pathways, rather than traditional organ-based systems. A multiple goal-oriented style fully addresses the specialty-specific approach of critical and intensive care professionals, who typically deal with disease states in complex scenarios rather than individual organ complaints. Because of the variation in the concept of what constitutes critical care worldwide, and the rate of change of information and technology, this manuscript attempts to present a learning system addressing a variety of needs for a rapidly changing world.
journal_name
Crit Care Medjournal_title
Critical care medicineauthors
Neri L,Storti E,Lichtenstein Ddoi
10.1097/01.CCM.0000260680.16213.26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
S290-304issue
5 Suppleissn
0090-3493issn
1530-0293pii
00003246-200705001-00022journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing evidence, including publication of the Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care trial in 1999, supports a lower hemoglobin threshold for RBC transfusion in ICU patients. However, little is known regarding the influence of this evidence on clinical practice over time in a large population-based coh...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828e9a49
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:ICU admission delays can negatively affect patient outcomes, but emergency department volume and boarding times may also affect these decisions and associated patient outcomes. We sought to investigate the effect of emergency department and ICU capacity strain on ICU admission decisions and to examine the ef...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002993
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vecuronium's short half-life and minimal cardiopulmonary side-effects make it a suitable drug for continuous infusion. Vecuronium is used frequently in critically ill patients to increase their total compliance and to minimize the adverse effects of mechanical ventilation. This crossover, prospective study evaluates t...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00003246-198910000-00004
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new iridium/iridium-oxide electrode heated to 42 degrees C was used to monitor transcutaneous carbon dioxide levels during surgery in 27 adult patients. The purpose of this study was to compare arterial and transcutaneous CO2 values. This metal electrode performed similarly to glass CO2 electrodes. In addition, its ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198510000-00015
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Capillary refill time is a noninvasive method to assess tissue perfusion to determine shock status. Capillary refill time is defined as the time required to regain skin color after blanching pressure is applied. Although common methods to measure capillary refill time depend on clinicians' visual assessment,...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004506
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Monitoring of ventilation performance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation would be desirable to improve the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. To investigate the potential for measuring ventilation rate and inspiration time, we calculated the correlation in waveform between transthoracic impedance mea...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000235666.40378.60
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of controlled O2 therapy on hemodynamics and blood gases were investigated in 22 patients with decompensated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). An inspired O2 fraction (FIO2) of 0.24 and 0.28 given to the first 12 patients markedly improved arterial and mixed-venous blood oxygenation with ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198412000-00006
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bradycardia is common in critical care units. It may be transient, asymptomatic and of little consequence, or life-threatening. Bradycardia may result from abnormalities of the sinus node, atrioventricular node, or the His-Purkinje system. It may also be precipitated by drug effects or enhanced vagal tone. Proper diag...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003246-200010001-00003
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To use a standardized tool for a multicenter assessment of antibiotic appropriateness in ICUs and identify local antibiotic stewardship improvement opportunities. DESIGN:Pilot point prevalence conducted on October 5, 2016; point prevalence survey conducted on March 1, 2017. SETTING:ICUs in 12 U.S. acute ca...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004344
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes an unusual hemolytic transfusion reaction. A group O donor was inadvertently transfused with 100 ml of group A red cells during the course of plasmapheresis. Granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia and low levels of factors V, VIII, and IX developed immediately after the infusion. ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-197501000-00003
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many clinical conditions are associated with an increase in abdominal pressure. While the effects on venous return have been studied in the past, little attention has been given to the effect of abdominal pressure on left-sided hemodynamic events. The effects of acute changes in abdominal pressure (Pab) on left ventri...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198510000-00006
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe three female patients of one family with different phenotypes of the same mutation of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene. X-linked inherited ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency is the most frequent urea cycle disorder. Many of the hemizygous males die during the neonatal period. Women, who are ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-200201000-00035
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the pathogenesis of sepsis, inflammation and coagulation play a pivotal role. Increasing evidence points to an extensive cross-talk between these two systems, whereby inflammation leads to activation of coagulation, and coagulation also considerably affects inflammatory activity. Molecular pathways that contribute ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c98d21
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical Care Medicine encompasses an extremely broad scope. Examination questions were, therefore, chosen to cover a wide variety of critical care topics. A near Gaussian distribution of scores was found for all physician groups studied. We believe the low mean score of 15% reflects the general difficulty of the exam...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198305000-00014
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if prior total body hyperthermia protected against subsequent acute ileitis induced by the cytotoxic lectin, ricin, in rats. The time course of heat shock mRNA and protein expression in the ileum was determined. The effects of heat stress on small intestinal mucosal integrity, arachidonic acid m...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199702000-00020
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium occurs in approximately 30% of critically ill patients, and the risk of dying during admission doubles in those patients. Molecular mechanisms causing delirium are largely unknown. However, critical illness and the ICU environment consistently disrupt circadian rhythms, and circadian disruptions are...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003077
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Muscle weakness associated with critical illness can be due to the illness itself, immobilization associated with it, and/or to concomitant use of drugs that affect neuromuscular transmission. This study investigated the contribution of immobilization per se to the muscle dysfunction, as well as the associat...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199902000-00031
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to evaluate safety (primary) and clinical efficacy (secondary) of the humanized monoclonal anti-L-selectin antibody aselizumab in severely injured patients. DESIGN:Prospective phase II, parallel group, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Fou...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000142396.59236.f3
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hemoccult slide test is used frequently to test for the presence of occult blood in samples of gastric juice obtained from critically ill patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of this test to determine the presence of blood in human gastric juice at various pH values. Gastric aspirate...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198210000-00016
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Existing handheld glucose meters are glucose oxidase (GO)-based. Oxygen side reactions can introduce oxygen dependency, increase potential error, and limit clinical use. Our primary objectives were to: a) introduce a new glucose dehydrogenase (GD)-based electrochemical biosensor for point-of-care testing; b)...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00003246-199803000-00036
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the frequency and preventability of adverse drug events and potential adverse drug events in intensive care units (ICUs) and non-ICUs. To evaluate systems factors involving the individual caregivers, care unit teams, and patients involved in each adverse drug event by comparing ICUs with non-ICUs ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199708000-00014
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease could safely receive noninvasive ventilation outside of the ICU. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Twelve states with ICU utilization flag from the State Inpatient Database from 2014. PATIENTS:Patients greater than or equ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003660
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients under observation in ICUs developed mechanical upper airway obstruction requiring surgical intervention for airway control. One patient was treated by tracheotomy placed through a vertical midline incision and 2 patients were treated by cricothyroidotomy followed by elective tracheostomy and closure of ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198108000-00004
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of early administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on hospital mortality in nonneutropenic patients with septic shock, excluding patients with melioidosis. DESIGN:A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial. SETTING AND PATIENTS:Adult patie...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0B013E318161E480
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define a biomarker panel to predict organ dysfunction, shock, and in-hospital mortality in emergency department (ED) patients with suspected sepsis. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:EDs of ten academic medical centers. PATIENTS:There were 971 patients enrolled. INCLUSION CRITERIA:1) ED p...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318192fd9d
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory evaluation and use of the Engström metabolic computer (EMC) in a clinical setting are described. The accuracy of the EMC was tested using an inert gas dilution technique. Mean errors in oxygen consumption (VO2) and CO2 production compared with predicted values were less than 2% of predicted, and generally l...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199008000-00016
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the therapeutic effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the mortality rate and host defense pattern in fulminant intra-abdominal sepsis. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Research laboratory in a university hospital. SUBJECTS:Adult male Wistar rats. INTE...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199605000-00016
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of private attending physician status on the withdrawal of life-sustaining interventions among patients dying within a medical intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING:An academic tertiary care center. PATIENTS:One hundred fifty-nine consecutive patie...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199606000-00016
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between symptomatic central venous line-related deep venous thrombosis and a mortality-adjusted measure of duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill children with central venous lines. DESIGN:Retrospective matched cohort study. SETTING:Eleven pediatric intensive care ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31820eb8a1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the management of patients in an ICU during failure of both primary and backup electrical systems, resulting in nonfunctioning monitors, mechanical ventilators, and other life-support equipment. DESIGN:Case report of power outage and discussion. SETTING:A 45-bed cardiothoracic surgical ICU in a ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199206000-00023
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00