High-sensitivity scanning calorimetric study of mixtures of cholesterol with dimyristoyl- and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholines.

Abstract:

:A highly sensitive and stable scanning microcalorimeter is employed in a reinvestigation of the effect of cholesterol on multilamellar suspensions of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). Below 20 mol % cholesterol the DPPC mixtures give heat-capacity curves each of which can be resolved into a narrow and a broad peak, suggesting the coexistence of two immiscible solid phases; above 20 mol % only the broad peak is observed and this disappears at about 50 mol %. The DMPC mixtures show a more complicated behavior; from about 13.5 to 20 mol % cholesterol the observed curves appear to be the sum of three component peaks. As with the DPPC mixtures, only a single broad peak is observed above 20 mol % cholesterol, and this broad peak becomes undetectable above about 50 mol %. These results are discussed.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Mabrey S,Mateo PL,Sturtevant JM

doi

10.1021/bi00605a034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-06-13 00:00:00

pages

2464-8

issue

12

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Nearest neighbor analysis of the SecYEG complex. 2. Identification of a SecY-SecE cytosolic interface.

    abstract::Although the importance of interactions involving both the cytosolic and transmembrane regions of SecY and SecE has been documented, no information has been available for the physical contact sites of these translocase subunits in their cytosolic domains. We now carried out site-specific cross-linking experiments to i...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi034333v

    authors: Satoh Y,Mori H,Ito K

    更新日期:2003-06-24 00:00:00

  • Comparative EPR and redox studies of three prokaryotic enzymes of the xanthine oxidase family: quinoline 2-oxidoreductase, quinaldine 4-oxidase, and isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase.

    abstract::For three prokaryotic enzymes of the xanthine oxidase family, namely quinoline 2-oxidoreductase, quinaldine 4-oxidase, and isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase, the electron transfer centers were investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance. The enzymes are containing a molybdenum-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide cofac...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi970581d

    authors: Canne C,Stephan I,Finsterbusch J,Lingens F,Kappl R,Fetzner S,Hüttermann J

    更新日期:1997-08-12 00:00:00

  • Evidence for retro-translocation of pokeweed antiviral protein from endoplasmic reticulum into cytosol and separation of its activity on ribosomes from its activity on capped RNA.

    abstract::Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) is a single-chain ribosome inactivating protein (RIP) that binds to ribosomes and depurinates the highly conserved alpha-sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) of the large subunit rRNA. Catalytic depurination of a specific adenine has been proposed to result in translation arrest and cytotoxicity. H...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi048188c

    authors: Parikh BA,Baykal U,Di R,Tumer NE

    更新日期:2005-02-22 00:00:00

  • Importance of asparagine-61 and asparagine-109 to the angiogenic activity of human angiogenin.

    abstract::Two distinct regions of angiogenin are critical for angiogenic activity: a catalytic site capable of cleaving RNA and a noncatalytic site, encompassing residues 60-68, which may bind to an endothelial cell-surface receptor [Hallahan, T. W., Shapiro, R., & Vallee, B. L. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 2222-222...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00149a036

    authors: Hallahan TW,Shapiro R,Strydom DJ,Vallee BL

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of hemopexin and its interaction with heme by differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism.

    abstract::Hemopexin is a plasma glycoprotein that has two structural domains (I and II) and binds and transports heme particularly to liver cells. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies show that hemopexin is largely stabilized by heme, which binds exclusively to domain I. The melting temperature (Tm) of heme-hemopexin...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00079a018

    authors: Wu ML,Morgan WT

    更新日期:1993-07-20 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of steroid sulfatase by an active site-directed inhibitor, estrone-3-O-sulfamate.

    abstract::Steroid sulfatases are responsible for the hydrolysis of 3beta-hydroxy steroid sulfates, such as cholesterol and pregnenolone sulfate, and have an important role in regulating the synthesis of estrogenic steroids, from estrone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, in endocrine-dependent tumors. Although little i...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00036a025

    authors: Purohit A,Williams GJ,Howarth NM,Potter BV,Reed MJ

    更新日期:1995-09-12 00:00:00

  • The amino acid sequence of a carboxypeptidase inhibitor from potatoes.

    abstract::The carboxypeptidase inhibitor from Russet Burbank potatoes (C. A. Ryan et al. (1974b), J. Biol. Chem 249, 5495) is a mixture of approximately equal amounts of two polypeptide chains containing 38 and 39 amino acid residues, respectively. The chains differ in their amino terminal sequence only, one beginning with smal...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00677a036

    authors: Hass GM,Nau H,Biemann K,Grahn DT,Ericsson LH,Neurath H

    更新日期:1975-03-25 00:00:00

  • Expression of cDNAs encoding wild-type and mutant neuromodulins in Escherichia coli: comparison with the native protein from bovine brain.

    abstract::Murine cDNA that encodes neuromodulin, a neurospecific calmodulin binding protein, was inserted into the plasmid pKK223-3 for expression in Escherichia coli. After being transformed into E. coli strain SG20252 (lon-), the expression vector directed the synthesis of a protein that was recognized by polyclonal antibodie...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00446a027

    authors: Au DC,Apel ED,Chapman ER,Estep RP,Nicolson TA,Storm DR

    更新日期:1989-10-03 00:00:00

  • Role of alpha-synuclein carboxy-terminus on fibril formation in vitro.

    abstract::Alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) is the major component of intracellular inclusions in several neurodegenerative diseases, and the conversion of soluble alpha-syn into filamentous aggregates may contribute to disease pathogenesis. Since mechanisms leading to the formation of alpha-syn inclusions are unclear, in vitro model...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi027363r

    authors: Murray IV,Giasson BI,Quinn SM,Koppaka V,Axelsen PH,Ischiropoulos H,Trojanowski JQ,Lee VM

    更新日期:2003-07-22 00:00:00

  • Identification of the sites phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase on the beta 2 subunit of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels.

    abstract::Voltage-dependent L-type calcium (Ca) channels are heteromultimeric proteins that are regulated through phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). We demonstrated that the beta 2 subunit was a substrate for PKA in intact cardiac myocytes through back-phosphorylation experiments. In addition, a heterologou...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi990896o

    authors: Gerhardstein BL,Puri TS,Chien AJ,Hosey MM

    更新日期:1999-08-10 00:00:00

  • Analysis of neuronal NO synthase under single-turnover conditions: conversion of Nomega-hydroxyarginine to nitric oxide and citrulline.

    abstract::Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are proposed to generate NO and citrulline from L-arginine in two steps: initial N-hydroxylation to generate Nomega-hydroxyarginine (NOHA) followed by a three-electron oxidation of the hydroxylated nitrogen to form products. Both steps consume NADPH and may involve heme iron-based activat...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi971414g

    authors: Abu-Soud HM,Presta A,Mayer B,Stuehr DJ

    更新日期:1997-09-09 00:00:00

  • Redox enzyme engineering: conversion of human glutathione reductase into a trypanothione reductase.

    abstract::The substrate specificity of the human enzyme glutathione reductase was changed from its natural substrate glutathione to trypanothione [N1,N8-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine] by site-directed mutagenesis of two residues. The glutathione analogue, trypanothione, is the natural substrate for trypanothione reductase, an enz...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00239a006

    authors: Bradley M,Bücheler US,Walsh CT

    更新日期:1991-06-25 00:00:00

  • Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate: nitric oxide is an intermediate.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that murine macrophages immunostimulated with interferon gamma and Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide synthesize NO2-, NO3-, and citrulline from L-arginine by oxidation of one of the two chemically equivalent guanido nitrogens. The enzymatic activity for this very unusual reaction was foun...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00424a003

    authors: Marletta MA,Yoon PS,Iyengar R,Leaf CD,Wishnok JS

    更新日期:1988-11-29 00:00:00

  • Interaction of fibrin(ogen) with heparin: further characterization and localization of the heparin-binding site.

    abstract::The beta chain 15-42 sequence of the fibrin(ogen) E region was implicated in heparin binding [Odrljin et al. (1996) Blood 88, 2050-2061]; whether heparin binds to other fibrin(ogen) regions remains to be clarified. To address this question, we studied the interaction of heparin with fibrinogen, fibrin, and their major...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0344073

    authors: Yakovlev S,Gorlatov S,Ingham K,Medved L

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical and kinetic characteristics of the interaction of the antitumor antibiotic sparsomycin with prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes.

    abstract::Using 125I-labeled phenol-alanine sparsomycin, an analogue of sparsomycin having higher biological activity than the unmodified antibiotic, we studied the requirements and the characteristics of its interaction with the ribosome. The drug does not bind to either isolated ribosomal subunits or reconstituted whole ribos...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00104a011

    authors: Lazaro E,van den Broek LA,San Felix A,Ottenheijm HC,Ballesta JP

    更新日期:1991-10-08 00:00:00

  • Genetic polymorphism of human cytochrome P-450 (S)-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase. Studies with human autoantibodies suggest a functionally altered cytochrome P-450 isozyme as cause of the genetic deficiency.

    abstract::The metabolism of the anticonvulsant mephenytoin is subject to a genetic polymorphism. In 2-5% of Caucasians and 18-23% of Japanese subjects a specific cytochrome P-450 isozyme, P-450 meph, is functionally deficient or missing. We have accumulated evidence that autoimmune antibodies observed in sera of patients with t...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00399a065

    authors: Meier UT,Meyer UA

    更新日期:1987-12-15 00:00:00

  • Influence of ligation state and concentration of hemoglobin A on its cross-linking by glycolaldehyde: functional properties of cross-linked, carboxymethylated hemoglobin.

    abstract::The ligation state of hemoglobin during its cross-linking by glycolaldehyde influences the ultimate oxygen affinity of the cross-linked protein. Thus, if the cross-linking is performed with carbonmonoxy-hemoglobin, the oxygen affinity increases slightly to a P50 of 7 mmHg from a P50 of 9 mmHg for unmodified hemoglobin...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00417a064

    authors: Manning LR,Manning JM

    更新日期:1988-08-23 00:00:00

  • Aminophosphonate inhibitors of dialkylglycine decarboxylase: structural basis for slow binding inhibition.

    abstract::The kinetics of inhibition of dialkylglycine decarboxylase by five aminophosphonate inhibitors are presented. Two of these [(R)-1-amino-1-methylpropanephosphonate and (S)-1-aminoethanephosphonate] are slow binding inhibitors. The inhibitors follow a mechanism in which a weak complex is rapidly formed, followed by slow...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi026318g

    authors: Liu W,Rogers CJ,Fisher AJ,Toney MD

    更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00

  • Vicinal dithiol-disulfide distribution in the Escherichia coli mannitol specific carrier enzyme IImtl.

    abstract::Escherichia coli mannitol specific EII in membrane vesicles can be inhibited by the action of the oxidizable substrate-reduced phenazine methosulfate (PMS) in a manner similar to E. coli enzyme IIGlc [Robillard, G. T., & Konings, W. (1981) Biochemistry 20, 5025-5032]. The fact that reduced PMS and various oxidizing ag...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00297a006

    authors: Roossien FF,Robillard GT

    更新日期:1984-01-17 00:00:00

  • Cytochrome c peroxidase mutant active site structures probed by resonance Raman and infrared signatures of the CO adducts.

    abstract::Vibrational frequencies associated with FeC and CO stretching and FeCO bending modes have been determined via resonance Raman (RR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy for cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP) mutants prepared by site-directed mutagenesis. These include the bacterial "wild type", CCP(MI), and mutations involving gr...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00415a015

    authors: Smulevich G,Mauro JM,Fishel LA,English AM,Kraut J,Spiro TG

    更新日期:1988-07-26 00:00:00

  • Status of empirical methods for the prediction of protein backbone topography.

    abstract::An empirical preduction algorithm which uses information on the shrs on either side) interactions in 20 proteins to assign every residue in a protein to one of five conformational states is described. The conformational states are defined in terms of the backbone dihedral angles of the residue so that the prediction a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00668a030

    authors: Maxfield FR,Scheraga HA

    更新日期:1976-11-16 00:00:00

  • Beta2-microglobulin amyloid fragment organization and morphology and its comparison to Abeta suggests that amyloid aggregation pathways are sequence specific.

    abstract::Beta2-microglobulin (beta2-m) can form dialysis-related amyloid deposits. The structure of a fragment of beta2-m (K3, Ser20-Lys41) in the oligomeric state has recently been solved. We modeled equilibrium structures of K3 oligomers with different organizations (single and double layers) and morphologies (linear-like an...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi7019194

    authors: Zheng J,Jang H,Nussinov R

    更新日期:2008-02-26 00:00:00

  • Interaction of Cibacron Blue F3GA with glutamine synthetase: use of the dye as a conformational probe. 1. Studies using unfractionated dye samples.

    abstract::Cibacron Blue F3GA dye has been used to probe subtle conformational changes in protein structure associated with the conversion of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase (GS) between relaxed, taut, oxidized, and dissociated forms. Binding of the dye to each form of the enzyme elicits a different spectral perturbation o...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00324a017

    authors: Federici MM,Chock PB,Stadtman ER

    更新日期:1985-01-29 00:00:00

  • Conversion of arginine to lysine at position 70 of human dihydrofolate reductase: generation of a methotrexate-insensitive mutant enzyme.

    abstract::Arginine-70 of human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR) is a highly conserved residue which X-ray crystallographic data have shown to interact with the alpha-carboxylate of the terminal L-glutamate moiety of either folic acid or methotrexate (MTX). The rationale for this study was to introduce a conservative amino acid r...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00247a005

    authors: Thompson PD,Freisheim JH

    更新日期:1991-08-20 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol efflux from macrophage foam cells is enhanced by active phospholipid transfer protein through generation of two types of acceptor particles.

    abstract::Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) is expressed by macrophage-derived foam cells in human atherosclerotic lesions, suggesting a regulatory role for PLTP in cellular cholesterol homeostasis. However, the exact role of PLTP in the reverse cholesterol transport pathway is not known. PLTP is present in plasma as two for...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi700833h

    authors: Vikstedt R,Metso J,Hakala J,Olkkonen VM,Ehnholm C,Jauhiainen M

    更新日期:2007-10-23 00:00:00

  • Plant Translation Initiation Complex eIFiso4F Directs Pokeweed Antiviral Protein to Selectively Depurinate Uncapped Tobacco Etch Virus RNA.

    abstract::Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) is a ribosome inactivating protein (RIP) that depurinates the sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) of rRNA, inhibiting protein synthesis. PAP depurinates viral RNA, and in doing so, lowers the infectivity of many plant viruses. The mechanism by which PAP accesses uncapped viral RNA is not known, im...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00598

    authors: Domashevskiy AV,Williams S,Kluge C,Cheng SY

    更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00

  • Photochemical cleavage of DNA by nitrobenzamides linked to 9-aminoacridine.

    abstract::Nitrobenzamido ligands linked to the DNA intercalator 9-aminoacridine via poly(methylene) chains induce single-strand nicks in DNA upon irradiation with long-wavelength ultraviolet light (lambda greater than or equal to 300 nm). Optimal photocleavage activity was found for the reagent 9-[[6-(4-nitrobenzamido)hexyl]ami...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00417a021

    authors: Nielsen PE,Jeppesen C,Egholm M,Buchardt O

    更新日期:1988-08-23 00:00:00

  • Identification of potential regulatory sites of the Na+,K+-ATPase by kinetic analysis.

    abstract::Kinetic models are presented that allow the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase steady-state turnover number to be estimated at given intra- and extracellular concentrations of Na(+), K(+), and ATP. Based on experimental transient kinetic data, the models utilize either three or four steps of the Albers-Post scheme, that is, E(2) --> E...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0355443

    authors: Kong BY,Clarke RJ

    更新日期:2004-03-02 00:00:00

  • Assembly of complement components C5b-8 and C5b-9 on lipid bilayer membranes: visualization by freeze-etch electron microscopy.

    abstract::We have visualized by freeze-etch electron microscopy the macromolecular complexes of complement, C5b-8 and C5b-9, respectively, assembled on synthetic phospholipid bilayers. These complexes were formed sequentially by using purified human complement components C5b-6 followed by C7, C8, and C9. Complexes of C5b-8 were...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00428a019

    authors: McCloskey MA,Dankert JR,Esser AF

    更新日期:1989-01-24 00:00:00

  • Forming the phosphate layer in reconstituted horse spleen ferritin and the role of phosphate in promoting core surface redox reactions.

    abstract::Apo horse spleen ferritin (apo HoSF) was reconstituted to various core sizes (100-3500 Fe3+/HoSF) by depositing Fe(OH)3 within the hollow HoSF interior by air oxidation of Fe2+. Fe2+ and phosphate (Pi) were then added anaerobically at a 1:4 ratio, and both Fe2+ and Pi were incorporated into the HoSF cores. The resulti...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi982727u

    authors: Johnson JL,Cannon M,Watt RK,Frankel RB,Watt GD

    更新日期:1999-05-18 00:00:00