Abstract：
:1. The pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide were investigated in cancer patients. The data can be characterized by a two-compartment open model. The half life of the elimination phase of the drug ranged between 3 and 11 hours.2. Extensive tubular reabsorption of the drug resulted in the excretion of only a small percentage of the administered dose. The mean renal clearance was 10.7 ml/minute.3. The calculated fraction of the dose of drug which was metabolized averaged 88%.
journal_name
Br J Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of pharmacologyauthors
Cohen JL,Jao JY,Jusko WJdoi
10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07199.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1971-11-01 00:00:00pages
677-80issue
3eissn
0007-1188issn
1476-5381journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recent evidence has indicated that the mitogen platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) can act acutely to regulate arterial tone. In this study we demonstrate that the BB isoform of PDGF (PDGF-BB) can cause endothelium-independent relaxation of rabbit isolated mesenteric arteries. In endothelium-denuded arteries, PDGF-B...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0703771
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the contribution of bradykinin (BK) B(1) and B(2) receptors in a model of type III hypersensitivity, the reverse passive Arthus reaction (RPA), in wild-type mice and transgenic B(2) knockout littermates. BK (10 microg mouse(-1)) or bovine serum albumin (0.5 mg mouse(-1))...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0703225
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammasomes are multimeric complexes that facilitate caspase-1-mediated processing of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Clinical hypertension is associated with renal inflammation and elevated circulating levels of IL-1β and IL-18. Therefore, we investigated whether hypertension i...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bph.13230
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hypoxia/reoxygenation induces synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which can attack macromolecules and cause brain injury. The transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2, (Nrf2), ia potent activator of genes with an antioxidant responsive element and Nrf2 can countera...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bph.13031
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Pregnancy is characterized by a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and a blunting of the angiotensin II (AII) pressor response. We studied the role of nitric oxide (NO) and prostanoids in these vascular changes of pregnancy in anaesthesized, ganglion blocked non-pregnant and pregnant rats. 2. Inhibition of NO...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb13297.x
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The two longest C-termini of the purinergic P2X receptors occur in the P2X2 and P2X7 receptors and are thought to interact with multiple cytoplasmic proteins, among which are members of the cytoskeleton, including microtubules. In this work we asked whether disrupting the microtubule cytoskeleton...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01254.x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Intracerebral microdialysis was used to examine the function of the terminal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) autoreceptor in the anterior hypothalamus of anaesthetized rats at two points in the light phase of the light-dark cycle. 2. Infusion of the 5-HT1A/1B agonist 5-methoxy-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridyl)-1H-indole ...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0702535
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The interaction between the cholinergic and nitrergic innervation was investigated in circular muscle strips of the pig gastric fundus. 2. In physiological salt solution containing 4 x 10(-6) M guanethidine, electrical field stimulation (EFS; 40 V, 0.5 ms, 0.5-32 Hz, 10 s at 4 min intervals) induced small transient...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0702244
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Rasagiline [N-propargyl-1R(+)-aminoindan], was examined for its monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B inhibitor activities in rats together with its S(-)-enantiomer (TVP 1022) and the racemic compound (AGN-1135) and compared to selegiline (1-deprenyl). The tissues that were studied for MAO inhibition were the brain, live...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0703826
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Isolated preparations of rat anococcygeus muscle were incubated with [3H]-noradrenaline and the efflux of radioactivity induced by stimulation of intramural sympathetic nerves was used as a measure of release of transmitter noradrenaline. Isometric contractile responses were also measured. 2. Angiotensin I (0.03 mi...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11657.x
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:While the 5-HT and Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathways have been implicated in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), the nature of any interactions between them remain unclear. This study investigated a role for ROCK in 5-HT-regulated proliferative responses in lung fibroblasts in vivo...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjp.2008.310
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), a constitutively acting multi-functional serine threonine kinase is involved in diverse physiological pathways ranging from metabolism, cell cycle, gene expression, development and oncogenesis to neuroprotection. These diverse multiple functions attributed to GSK3 can be explained by...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00085.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:RSD 921 is a novel, structurally unique, class I Na+ channel blocking drug under development as a local anaesthetic agent and possibly for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. The effects of RSD 921 on wild-type heart, skeletal muscle, neuronal and non-inactivating IFMQ3 mutant neuronal Na+ channels expressed in Xeno...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0702488
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The interactions between two K+ channel openers, cromakalim and SR 44866 (infused i.v. at equihypotensive doses), and the sympathetic nervous system at the systemic and regional (mesentery, kidney, hindlimb) vascular levels were investigated in the pithed spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) by use of the pulsed Do...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb15846.x
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Memantine and marijuana smoking have been found to inhibit tremor in parkinsonian patients, although the observed effects were relatively weak. The tremorolytic effects of combinations of memantine and cannabinoids have not been studied. Here, we have evaluated the anti-tremor activity of memanti...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bph.14914
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Strips of human pulmonary arteries from patients undergoing surgery for lung tumour were incubated with [3H]-noradrenaline. Subsequently, they were superfused with physiological salt solution containing cocaine and corticosterone. Tritium overflow from the strips was stimulated by transmural electrical impulses (2 Hz)...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb11094.x
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The signal transduction pathway for vasorelaxation induced by human alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (human alpha-CGRP) was studied in rat thoracic aortic rings preconstricted with noradrenaline (10(-7) M). 2. Vasorelaxation by human alpha-CGRP was inhibited by haemoglobin (10(-6) M) and methylene blue (10(-5)...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14508.x
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. SB 206553 (5-methyl-1-(3-pyridylcarbamoyl)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[2 ,3-f]indole) displays a high affinity (pK1 7.9) for the cloned human 5-HT2C receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells and the 5-HT2B receptor (pA2 8.9) as measured in the rat stomach fundus preparation. SB 206553 has low affinity for cloned human 5-HT...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15208.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Male rats treated with guanethidine 25 mg/kg daily for eight weeks had no demonstrable ejaculatory function immediately after cessation of treatment. Four weeks later, ejaculatory function had returned in two-thirds of the males, and after eight weeks, all males were able to deposit sperm in the vagina. However, fe...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08219.x
更新日期：1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Treatment with selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. We assessed the effect of tamoxifen, raloxifene and toremifene and their combinations with lovastatin on LDL receptor activity in lymphocytes from normolipidaemic and familial ...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bph.13016
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[3H]-guanfacine (N-amidino-2-(2,6-dichloro 3[3H] phenyl) acetamide hydrochloride; 24.2 Ci/mmol) has been used as a radioligand in homogenates of rat cerebral cortex. Specific binding of [3H]-guanfacine was linear with respect to tissue concentration (2.5-15 mg/ml), saturable and not markedly affected in the pH range 6...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb08801.x
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated whether or not kinin receptors play a role in diabetic blood-retinal barrier breakdown, which is a leading cause of vision loss. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:Blood-retinal barrier breakdown was quantified using Evans blue, and expression of kinin B(1) receptor mRNA was measured using qu...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjp.2008.48
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The pulmonary vasculature is constantly exposed to oxygen and reactive oxygen species such as nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anions which can combine at a near diffusion limited rate, to form the powerful, oxidant, peroxynitrite (ONOO-). When formed in large amounts, ONOO- is thought to contribute to tissue injur...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0701162
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. In the presence of indomethacin (IM, 10 microM) and N omega-nitro-L- arginine (L-NOARG, 0.3 mM), acetylcholine (ACh) induces an endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization and relaxation in the rat isolated hepatic artery. The potassium (K) channel inhibitors, tetrabutylammonium (TBA, 1 mM) and to a lesse...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15327.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The aim of the present study was to examine whether ramipril induces delayed myocardial protection against free radical injuries ex vivo and to determine the possible role of the bradykinin B2-nitric oxide (NO) pathway, prostaglandins(PGs) and protein synthesis in this delayed adaptive response. 2. Rats were pretre...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjp.0702089
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebrovascular remodelling is one of the important risk factors of stroke. The underlying mechanisms are unclear. Integrin β3 and volume-regulated ClC-3 Cl(-) channels have recently been implicated as important contributors to vascular cell proliferation. Therefore, we investigated the role of i...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bph.12654
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Intrasplenic injection of bradykinin (BK) induced a dose-dependent pressor response in the anaesthetized cat, with an ED50 of 0.98 +/- 0.43 nmol. In contrast, intrasplenic administration of desArg9bradykinin (desArg9BK) was without significant effect at doses of up to 200 nmol. 2. Intravenously administered BK indu...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13962.x
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) caused concentration-dependent relaxation in precontracted segments of trachea, hilar bronchus, intrapulmonary bronchus and intrapulmonary artery (IPA) isolated from cat lungs. VIP-induced relaxation responses were abolished by preincubation of tissues with the proteolytic enzyme, a...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10766.x
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The inhibitory transmission in isolated preparations of cavernosal smooth muscle from human penis has been studied. 2. Electrical field stimulation (EFS; 2-64 pulses/train, 0.8 ms pulse duration, 10 Hz) evoked relaxation of preparations treated with guanethidine (50 microM). The EFS-evoked relaxations were atropine...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12500.x
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) and silent information regulator 2 (SIRT2) control the dynamics of the microtubule network via their deacetylase activities. Tubulin polymerization promoting protein (TPPP/p25) enhances microtubule acetylation by its direct binding to HDAC6. Our objective was to char...
journal_title：British journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bph.12946
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
