Abstract：
:Patients with chronic forms of blepharochalasis often develop eyelid deformities characterized by blepharoptosis and prolapse of the orbital fat and lacrimal gland. Some individuals have an acquired form of blepharophimosis, secondary to the dehiscence of the canthal tendons. In this late stage of the condition, the tendons still adhere to the periosteum of the orbital rims and loss of fixation occurs at the distal attachment between the tendons and the eyelid tissues. This results in a horizontally shortened palpebral fissure and a rounded deformity of the lateral canthal angle. Surgery remains the primary treatment.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Custer PL,Tenzel RR,Kowalczyk APdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(85)90009-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-15 00:00:00pages
424-8issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(85)90009-1journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:We examined a patient with progressive outer retinal necrosis, which is presumably caused by the varicella-zoster virus in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:The patient was successfully treated with a combination of intravitreal ganciclovir and oral sorivudine. T...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71242-5
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:We studied a case of an aggressive iris nevus that caused secondary glaucoma in a child. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:Unlike most iris tumors, this tumor grew from the superior aspect of the iris. The nevus was also unusual because it invaded the trabecular meshwork and caused secondary glaucoma. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71184-5
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the ocular complications of smallpox vaccination and to discuss potential therapeutic options. DESIGN:Review of pertinent medical literature and recent treatment recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RESULTS:After immunization against smallpox, vaccinia infection of th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00293-9
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess quantitatively the cumulative effect of hyperglycemia on lens transparency in patients with juvenile type 1 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Subjects were 30 patients (30 eyes) with type 1 diabetes mellitus who had well-documented records on the duration of diabetes mellitus and condition of glycemic contr...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00804-7
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To elucidate the origin of the abnormal fundus reflex in Oguchi disease. METHODS:The ocular fundus of a 63-year-old woman who showed a homozygous arrestin 1147delA mutation was observed by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy with the use of an argon blue laser (wavelength, 488 nm), a helium-neon laser (633 nm), and ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00532-8
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of Serratia Marcescens corneal ulcer as a complication of orthokeratology treatment. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 9-year-old male who underwent orthokeratology treatment for 6 months suffered from a corneal ulcer. The refractive state of lesion eye was -5.5D/-1.25D x 180 degrees, and visual...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)00931-x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined a patient who had syphilitic perioptic neuritis, a rarely diagnosed inflammation of the sheaths of the optic nerves that may be confused with papilledema caused by brain tumor or pseudotumor cerebri. The visual acuity was typically normal, and the only visual-field abnormality was enlargement of the blind ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90298-1
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To show that extending Doppler imaging into the high-frequency domain could allow detection and characterization of blood flow in small arterioles and capillaries. METHODS:A 40-MHz continuous wave Doppler system and a 60-MHz pulsed-wave Doppler system were constructed, tested, and used to examine the ciliary b...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00122-6
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intralenticular hemorrhage is a rare complication of glaucoma surgery. In a 45-year-old man, the intralenticular blood caused loss of the red reflex from the fundus postoperatively. Clinically, hemorrhage into the lens has usually been misdiagnosed initially as a hyphema. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90253-1
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate possible changes in macular morphology after cataract surgery with combined primary posterior capsulorhexis and posterior optic buttonholing in comparison to conventional in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. METHODS:Fifty consecutive age-related cata...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.022
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histopathologic slides from 170 failed grafts, excised between 1983 and 1990 were reviewed. The overall incidence of retrocorneal fibrous membrane was 54% (92 grafts). The incidence of diffuse (extensive) retrocorneal fibrous membrane was 17% (29 grafts) and that of focal (peripheral) retrocorneal fibrous membrane was...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74450-2
更新日期：1993-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the association between cystoid macular edema and vascular endothelial growth factor concentration in the aqueous humor and plasma of uveitis patients. METHODS:Cross-sectional study. Vascular endothelial growth factor concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the aqueous...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01103-5
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the incidence of vision loss and of ocular complications attributable to birdshot retinochoroidopathy and to describe the association between therapy and the incidence thereof. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS: SETTING:Single-center, academic practice. STUDY POPULATION:Forty patients w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.035
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adjunctive use of antimetabolites has revolutionized surgical procedures to correct glaucoma in the past decade. Although much is known about the in vitro and in vivo actions of 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C, their use in the eye has raised new questions about cellular toxicity. For example, filtering blebs after...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72957-5
更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities in neural crest cell migration may have a role in the pathogenesis of the congenital glaucomas, with or without changes in the gonioscopic appearance of the anterior chamber angle. Neural crest cells also contribute to the bones of the face, dental papilla, cartilage, bone, and meninges; this may explain...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90643-3
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial on the use of 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 1% sodium hyaluronate in the anterior chamber during anterior capsulotomy and nuclear expression in extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation in 70 patients. Both viscoelastic substa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90399-5
更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report retinal findings for healthy newborn infants imaged with handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT). DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. METHODS:Thirty-nine full-term newborn infants underwent dilated retinal examinations by indirect ophthalmoscopy and retinal imaging ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.06.017
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Congenital macular lesions attributed to toxoplasmosis may limit potential visual acuity. The appearance and location of these scars may cause physicians to overlook associated amblyopia. This study reviews the visual outcomes and benefits of amblyopia therapy in children with foveal toxoplasmosis scars. DESIG...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.01.034
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a retrospective study of 107 penetrating keratoplasties in 99 eyes (99 patients) performed from 1970 to 1979 at the Wills Eye Hospital. The follow-up periods ranged from one to 12 years (median, three years). Overall, 86 of the 107 transplants (80%) remained clear and 63 eyes (59%) achieved good to excell...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90384-7
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Distance stereoacuity is used to monitor deterioration of intermittent exotropia (IXT), but variability of stereoacuity has not been studied rigorously. The purpose of this study was to assess the variability of stereoacuity over one day in children with IXT. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:Twelve ch...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.10.028
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Confirmation of iodine-125 plaque position was determined with a modified fiberoptic light pipe that directed light at right angles to the long axis of the fiberoptic pipe. While the examiner observed the interior of the eye with indirect ophthalmoscopy, the point source of light from the fiberoptic light pipe was mov...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74171-6
更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify clinical and microbiologic factors influencing the prevalence and visual outcomes in endophthalmitis after deadly-weapon-related open-globe injuries. METHODS:In a retrospective study of 228 eyes of 212 patients with deadly-weapon-related open-globe injuries, clinical and microbiologic factors influ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01320-4
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a rare case of tuberculosis with facial abscess. METHODS:A 4 1/2-year-old girl had an acute left upper eyelid abscess and a large, spherical tumescence involving the right upper eyelid, eyebrow, and forehead. The left upper eyelid abscess was drained, and the mass involving the right eyelid, eyebrow,...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70643-9
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 7-year-old boy with acute lymphocytic leukemia developed iris infiltration, blood-streaked hypopyon, and high intraocular pressure. A diagnostic anterior chamber paracentesis was performed, which provided a cytologic diagnosis. The aspirate was studied by both the millipore filter technique with Papanicolaou stain a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(80)90112-9
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between tear film lipid layer thickness and other objective measurements such as tear film break-up time (TBUT), upper and lower meibomian gland losses, and Schirmer 1 test in patients with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and normal controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional stu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.008
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a rapid, sensitive, and specific laboratory assay based on the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS:We developed and tested a polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the detection of vari...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71031-1
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of capsular bag distention syndrome with opaque contents noted 5 years after intraocular lens implantation. METHODS:A 66-year-old man underwent phacoemulsification after circular capsulorhexis and intraocular lens implantation in the left eye. Five years later, the posterior capsule was vaul...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80195-0
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of yellow-tinted intraocular lenses (IOLs) on short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional observation study. METHODS:Twenty-two patients who had implantation of yellow-tinted IOLs (AcrySof SN60AT or SN60WF; Alcon Laboratories) in 1 eye and nontinted IOLs (Acry...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.02.023
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a young girl with spontaneous separation of an idiopathic epiretinal membrane and notable visual recovery. METHOD:Case report. RESULT:A 12-year-old girl had spontaneous improvement in visual acuity of the left eye from 20/100 to 20/40 attributable to spontaneous peeling of an idiopathic epiretinal m...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00021-5
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I used a recording medication monitor to obtain objective information on self-medication by date and hour from a group of 82 patients using pilocarpine three times daily to prevent visual loss from glaucoma. Doses meant to be taken during the day were missed more than twice as often as morning or evening doses. Of the...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74670-7
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
