Abstract：
:Amlodipine is a long acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonist recently introduced for the treatment of angina and hypertension. In order to document its stability in vitro and to develop a pharmacokinetic model in rabbits, a new reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) assay with UV detection was developed. The method utilized a C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm i.d.) with a mobile phase composed of a mixture of methanol 0.04 M ammonium acetate-acetonitrile (38:38:24, v/v/v) containing 0.02% triethylamine (final pH 7.1). Under these conditions, the retention times of amlodipine and the internal standard desipramine were 10.6 and 12.9 min, respectively. Using 1 ml of plasma, sensitivity of the assay was 2.5 ng ml-1 at which the RSD was 11%. The standard curve was linear from 2.5 to 100 ng ml-1 (r2 = 0.990), and the mean RSD at this concentration range was 6.8%. The pharmacokinetic model was developed in rabbits which provides results similar to those in dogs, but at less expense. The assay was also applied to a stability study comparing amlodipine and nifedipine in pH 3 and pH 7 ammonium acetate buffers and in methanol. Amlodipine was considerably more stable than nifedipine under all conditions. Finally the assay was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rabbits (n = 6) after a single 1 mg kg-1 intravenous dose. The mean half-life (t1/2) of amlodipine was 6.5 h, the systemic clearance (CL) was 4.8 l h-1 kg-1 and the apparent volume of distribution at steady state (Vdss) was 30.2 l kg-1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Yeung PK,Mosher SJ,Pollak PTdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(91)80178-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
565-71issue
7eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(91)80178-Cjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Forced Degradation of Deflazacort drug substance in ultraviolet light condition resulted into a number of significant degradation products. Two of these degradation products were found to be unknown during the study and marked as DD-I and DD-II. Thus, the objective of this work is to investigate and identify these two...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.005
更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:750 MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy has been used to characterise in detail the abnormal low molecular weight metabolites of urine from two patients with inborn errors of metabolism. One case of the rare condition 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria has been examined. There is at present no rapid routine method to detect this genetic ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00066-6
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of phenylpropanolamine (PPA) in human plasma and rat's brain and blood microdialysates using fluorescence (FL) detection after precolumn derivatization with 4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole-2-yl)benzoyl chloride (DIB-Cl) is described. PPA was extracted...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00633-2
更新日期：2004-02-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing complexity of novel biotherapeutics such as bispecific antibodies or fusion proteins raises new challenges for functional characterization. When compared to standard antibodies, two individual interactions and the inter-dependency of binding events need to be considered for bispecific antibodies. We hav...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.028
更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of fully automated, unattended sample preparation performed by a laboratory robot for the analysis of drugs in biological samples requires the prevention of system failures which may arise in the on-line coupled chromatographic system or in other components of the robotic system. A computer program has...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(90)80083-2
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reversed-phase HPLC method is described for the simultaneous determination of nifedipine and its primary pyridine metabolite dehydronifedipine in blood and plasma, that involves UV detection and neutral (blood) or alkaline (plasma) extraction. The limit of reliable determination is found to be 3 ng ml-1 with an inte...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80249-9
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although chemotherapy is widely used to treat human cancers, most chemotherapeutic agents only benefit a small fraction of patients because of the heterogeneity of cancers. Therefore, identifying of the sensitivity of cancers toward various chemotherapies would be important for choosing of chemotherapeutic regime. In ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.10.018
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrocyclic antibiotics are present in an increasing number of chiral separation applications. In this study, erythromycin and some derivatives, belonging to the group of macrolide antibiotics, were investigated for their potential as chiral selector. Erythromycin A itself and five related substances namely erythromyc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2003.11.004
更新日期：2004-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Platycladi Cacumen (PC) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of hemorrhages, cough, asthma and hair loss. To get a better understanding of the chemical constituents in PC, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioactive compounds from endophytic fungi exhibit diverse biological activities which include anticancer effect. Capitalising on the abundance of unexplored endophytes that reside within marine plants, this study assessed the anticancer potential of ethyl acetate endophytic fungal extracts (i.e. MBFT Tip 2.1, MBL 1.2,...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113702
更新日期：2021-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A previously described isocratic liquid chromatographic (LC) method for the analysis of tetracycline on poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) allows the complete separation and resolution of tetracycline (TC), 4-epitetracycline (ETC), anhydrotetracycline (ATC) and 4-epianhydrotetracycline (EATC). By means of a half-fraction fa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80110-m
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with carboxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (CE-beta-CD) dissolved in the operating buffer was used for the separation and determination of enantiomers of phenothiazine antihistaminic, dioxopromethazine, in commercial pharmaceutical preparation, eye drops. This chiral selector, negatively ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00254-1
更新日期：2003-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Morroniside is an important constituent of traditional Chinese medicines Fructus Corni with several bioactivities. An HPLC method for determination of morroniside in rat plasma and tissues was developed and the pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution characteristics of morroniside after intravenous and oral administra...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.05.013
更新日期：2007-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and rapid method for the determination of partition constants in the n-octanol/water system is presented. The substance under study is dissolved in n-octanol or water, and injected into a stream of the corresponding phase. Liquid-liquid segmented flow is utilized for equilibration of the two phases and after ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)00107-3
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and rapid spectrophotometric method with flow injection is proposed for determination of diphenhydramine hydrochloride in some single tertiary alkylamine pharmaceutical preparations (capsule and syrup). It is based on ion pair formation with bromocresol green in a pH 3 buffer which a yellow ion pair compound ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00197-8
更新日期：2002-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Azurin p28 (NSC745104) is a 28 amino acid peptide fragment that inhibits proliferation of human solid and hematological malignancies in vitro and in vivo by reducing proteasomal degradation of oncogene p53. The present study aimed at developing a novel and fast liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.06.006
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with UV-detection at room temperature has been developed for the analysis of insulin and its main degradation product, A21-desamido insulin. Octadecylsilica was used as stationary phase and a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing tetramety...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00336-4
更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Five poly(vinyl chloride) matrix membrane sensors responsive to some beta-blockers (atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, propranolol and timolol) are described and characterized. The sensors are based on the use of the ion-association complexes of the beta-blocker cations with tungstophosphate anion as electroactive mate...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The World Health Organization accepts chromatographic fingerprints as a tool for identification and quality control of herbal medicines. This is the first study in which the distinction, identification and quality control of four different Artemisia species, i.e. Artemisia vulgaris, A. absinthium, A. annua and A. capi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genitourinary oncology field needs integration of results from basic science, epidemiological studies, clinical and translational research to improve the current methods for diagnosis. MS-based metabolomics can be transformative for disease diagnosis and contribute to global health parity. Metabolite panels are pr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(96)01844-4
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has always been challenging to use spectroscopic methods to analyze salt disproportionation in a multi-component tablet matrix due to the spectral interference generated by the various excipients. Although combining Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics can be a powerful approach to study the extent of salt dispropor...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.10.024
更新日期：2016-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile phase optimization and reversed-phase column characteristics were used to separate photodegradation products from the parent compound, 24-cyclopropyl-9-,10-secochola-5,7,10(19),22-tetraene-1alpha,3beta,24-triol (calcipotriol). Separation between calcipotriol and its degradation products was obtained with an ace...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00390-9
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of drugs in hair is often used as a routine method to obtain detailed information about drug ingestion. However, few studies have been conducted on disposition of synthetic cannabinoids including cyclopropylindoles (UR-144 and XLR-11) and their metabolites in hair. XLR-11 has been widely abused in South Korea...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.05.022
更新日期：2015-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Ruggedness tests were performed on the United States Pharmacopoeia assay for tetracycline.HCl to examine problems previously reported in the literature. The experiments were performed on nine different columns. The effects of four factors selected from the procedure were examined on qualitative responses by performing...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01754-2
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolism of the tricyclic azaphenothiazine neuroleptic drug prothipendyl was investigated with in vitro studies using human liver microsomes but also specific isoforms of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Identification and analysis of metabolites was done by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with quadrupole time of f...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.011
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:An analytical method for nipecotic acid quantification in rat blood was developed utilizing a stable isotope internal standard and capillary gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. The method involves a solid phase extraction step followed by a two-step derivatization. The analytes are separated by capillary gas chromat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2003.11.019
更新日期：2004-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A monomer structure of a novel human insulin analog A22S-B3K-B31R (SK3R) has been characterized by NMR in water/acetonitrile solution and compared with the structure of human insulin (HIS) established in the same medium. The composition of the oligomer ensemble for neat insulins in water was qualitatively assessed by ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.12.005
更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Ginkgo biloba leaf (GBL) is an important botanical drug that can be used for treating many diseases. This review summarizes the reported chemical constituents from GBL or Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) to date, as well as the recent advances in the extraction, purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis methods (...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113704
更新日期：2021-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Collision induced dissociation of triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (CID-QqQ) and high-energy collision dissociation (HCD) of Orbitrap were compared for four neuropeptides Y Y1 (NPY Y1) receptor antagonists and showed similar qualitative fragmentation and structural information. Orbitrap high resolution and high mas...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
