Structure characterization and thermal stabilities of the isomers of the brominated flame retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane.

abstract：:Cladocerans are able to store energy in the form of macromolecules such as proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. However, their ability to do so depends to a large extent on their physiological and reproductive condition as well as their age. These macromolecules constitute the total caloric reserves of the body and may...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Arzate-Cárdenas MA,Martínez-Jerónimo F

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum (Al) is a recognized environmental pollutant that causes neuroinflammatory lesions, leading to neurodegenerative diseases. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) signaling pathway is responsible for regulating inflammatory lesions. However, it remains unclear whether IL-1 signaling pathway is involved in neuroinflammatory lesi...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Zhang H,Wang P,Yu H,Yu K,Cao Z,Xu F,Yang X,Song M,Li Y

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrostatic and complexation effects have been considered as the primary adsorption mechanisms for defluorination using aluminum based materials, while the effect of ion exchange between anions and fluorine ion has been mostly ignored, although synthesized alumina materials usually contain a large amount of anions, ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： He Y,Huang L,Song B,Wu B,Yan L,Deng H,Yang Z,Yang W,Wang H,Liang Z,Luo J

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments is a global concern. MPs are capable to interact with other environmental contaminants, including heavy metals, altering their toxicity. The aim of the study was to investigate the sub-lethal effects of cadmium chloride (Cd) alone and in combinati...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Banaee M,Soltanian S,Sureda A,Gholamhosseini A,Haghi BN,Akhlaghi M,Derikvandy A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the sea-surface microlayer (SML) and sub-surface water (SSW) were analyzed in and around Kaohsiung Harbor. The results confirm SML enrichments for PAHs, but PCBs less significantly, since PAHs are still produced while PCBs had banned years...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Huang YJ,Lin BS,Lee CL,Brimblecombe P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work describes a rapid and sensitive solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method for the isolation and analysis of methyl tert-butyl ether in water samples. Methyl tert-butyl ether was extracted from aqueous solutions using SPME fibre coated with Divinylbenzene/Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (30 microm film thicknes...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Piazza F,Barbieri A,Violante FS,Roda A

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) was shown to be applicable for studying the penetration of organic aerosols, inhaled by laboratory mice at ultra-low concentration ca. 10(3) cm(-3). We synthesized polystyrene (PS) beads, composed of radiocarbon-labeled styrene, for testing them as model organic aerosols. As a sourc...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Parkhomchuk EV,Gulevich DG,Taratayko AI,Baklanov AM,Selivanova AV,Trubitsyna TA,Voronova IV,Kalinkin PN,Okunev AG,Rastigeev SA,Reznikov VA,Semeykina VS,Sashkina KA,Parkhomchuk VV

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two commercially important fish species, Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) belonging to different trophic levels were collected from the Napoleon Gulf and Thurston Bay in Lake Victoria. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dioxin-like ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Ssebugere P,Kiremire BT,Henkelmann B,Bernhöft S,Kasozi GN,Wasswa J,Schramm KW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The QWASI fugacity mass balance model has been widely used since 1983 for both scientific and regulatory purposes to estimate the concentrations of organic chemicals in water and sediment, given an assumed rate of chemical emission, advective inflow in water or deposition from the atmosphere. It has become apparent th...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Mackay D,Hughes L,Powell DE,Kim J

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although 2-nitrophenol has been identified as an important environmental chemical there is scarcity in the literature regarding the temperature dependence of its Henry's law coefficient, H. Here a bubble purge method was used to measure H for 2-nitrophenol over the temperature range 278-303 K. A novel approach in the ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Müller B,Heal MR

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver (Ag) ions are among the most toxic metallic ions to aquatic biota. In southern Argentina, fish from Patagonian lakes have liver Ag concentrations [Ag] among the highest ever reported globally. Silver concentration in phytoplankton from Lake Moreno (1.82±3.00μgg(-1) dry weight, DW) was found to be significantly ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Revenga JE,Campbell LM,Kyser K,Klassen K,Arribére MA,Ribeiro Guevara S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prevalence of nonspherical colloidal particles, the role of particle shape in the transport of colloids is largely understudied. This study investigates the attachment of colloidal particles onto environmentally relevant surfaces while varying particle shape and ionic strength. Using quartz crystal microba...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： McNew CP,Kananizadeh N,Li Y,LeBoeuf EJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toddlers are at increased risk of dust ingestion and subsequently flame retardant (FR) exposure because they often play close to the floor and mouth hands and objects. Exposure to some FRs have been associated to endocrine disruption and neurodevelopmental disorders. Previous research has shown higher FR concentration...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Sugeng EJ,de Cock M,Leonards PEG,van de Bor M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various adsorbents for a solid phase extraction (SPE) method were used to study their ability to separate PCBs from transformer oil to rapidly determine their sub-ppm concentration in the transformer oil. Approximately 90% of the transformer oil could be removed from the PCBs by using a hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Na YC,Kim KJ,Hong J,Seo JJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To better understand the transformation and photochemical fate of PAHs in aquatic environments, a custom-designed closed-circuit recirculation photodegradation system, combined with inline semi-continuous fluorescence and absorbance measurements, as well as modelling of excitation-emission (EEM) measurements with para...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Seopela MP,Powers LC,Clark C,Heyes A,Gonsior M

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake and effects (survival, weight) of copper (Cu) on Florida apple snails (Pomacea paludosa) via exposures to copper-enriched agricultural soil-water and water-only treatments were investigated. Soils were collected from citrus sites in south Florida and flooded with laboratory freshwater for 14d. Neonate apple...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Hoang TC,Rand GM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, an effort was made to identify an efficient phosphate solubilizing bacterial strain from chromium contaminated agricultural soils. Based on the formation of a solubilized halo around the colonies on Pikovskaya's agar amended with chromium (VI), 10 strains were initially screened out. Out of 10, strain C...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Gupta P,Kumar V,Usmani Z,Rani R,Chandra A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of post harvesting procedures for producing parboiled rice grain using arsenic (As) contaminated groundwater in rural Bengal was investigated. Considerable high concentrations of As (mean: 186 μg/kg) were found in about 82% of parboiled rice grain samples compared to raw or non-parboiled rice grain samples (6...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Roy Chowdhury N,Ghosh S,Joardar M,Kar D,Roychowdhury T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotics, an important type of environmental contamination, have attracted many researchers to the study of their removal from aqueous solutions. Adsorption technology is a fast, efficient, and economical physicochemical method that is extensively used in wastewater treatment. From original activated carbon and car...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Yu F,Li Y,Han S,Ma J

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, microbubble and nanobubble technologies have drawn great attention due to their wide applications in many fields of science and technology, such as water treatment, biomedical engineering, and nanomaterials. In this paper, we discuss the physics, methods of generation of microbubbles (MBs) and nanobub...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Agarwal A,Ng WJ,Liu Y

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are flame retardants added to a multitude of products to reduce flammability. PBDEs have been widely detected and quantified in biota and humans in many industrialised countries from the Northern Hemisphere. However data concerning the levels of these compounds in the Australian ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Toms LM,Harden FA,Symons RK,Burniston D,Fürst P,Müller JF

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of maximum likelihood estimation procedures with multiple imputations to replace observations below the limit of detection (LOD) has been recommended. There is concern that the use of multiple imputations may introduce variability in the data resulting in different conclusions every time the same data are statisti...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Jain RB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the interaction between chemistry and dynamics in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere for chemical species like ozone is investigated using two chemistry-climate models and a Lagrangian trajectory model. Air parcels from the upper troposphere, i.e. regions of lightning and aircraft emissions...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Grewe V,Reithmeier C,Shindell DT

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost all marine coastal ecosystems possess complex structural and dynamic characteristics, which are influenced by anthropogenic causes and natural processes as well. Revealing the impact of sources and factors controlling the spatial distributions of contaminants within highly polluted areas is a fundamental propae...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Mali M,Dell'Anna MM,Notarnicola M,Damiani L,Mastrorilli P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HPLC-size exclusion chromatography (SEC), coupled with on-line detection of UV absorbance (UVA) and fluorescence, was used to characterize dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its interactions with dissolved metals in a forest stream, a reservoir, and an urban river. Optimization of eluent concentration (20 mM) allowed ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Park JH

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An innovative ex situ soil washing technology was developed in this study to remediate organochlorine pesticides (OCPs)-contaminated site. Elevated temperature (50 °C) combined with ultrasonication (35 kHz, 30 min) at 25 g L(-1) methyl-β-cyclodextrin and 100 mL L(-1) sunflower oil were effective in extracting OCPs fro...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Ye M,Sun M,Hu F,Kengara FO,Jiang X,Luo Y,Yang X

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tissue distribution, bioconcentration, metabolism and biological effects of the antifungal medication ketoconazole were investigated in fish, crucian carp (Carassius auratus) were exposed to a series of nominal concentrations (0.2, 2 and 20 μg/L) for 14 days. The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Liu J,Lu G,Yang H,Yan Z,Wang Y,Wang P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of pesticide-primed soil containing adapted pesticide degrading bacteria to the biofilter matrix of on farm biopurification systems (BPS) which treat pesticide contaminated wastewater, has been recommended, in order to ensure rapid establishment of a pesticide degrading microbial community in BPS. However, un...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Sniegowski K,Bers K,Ryckeboer J,Jaeken P,Spanoghe P,Springael D

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of trace levels of organic contaminants in the environment is currently an environmental concern. When these contaminants are subjected to environmental transformations, environmental transformation products (ETPs) are obtained, whose structures often remain unknown. The absence of information concerning ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Laurencé C,Rivard M,Martens T,Morin C,Buisson D,Bourcier S,Sablier M,Oturan MA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chewing and mouthing behaviors exhibited by pet dogs are likely to lead to oral exposures to a variety of environmental chemicals. Products intended for chewing and mouthing uses include toys and training devices that are often made of plastics. The goal of the current study was to determine if a subset of phthalates ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Wooten KJ,Smith PN

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00