Abstract：
:Shoulder arthrodesis, while providing a useful and predictable solution to many problems associated with glenohumeral degeneration, has been less than desirable for many patients due to the frequent need for postoperative spica cast or airplane splint immobilization. A new technique of external fixation of shoulder fusions has been developed that provides many advantages, including strong, reliable fixation, obviating the need for bulky casts or splints, and immediate postoperative use of the involved arm. This technique of shoulder arthrodesis using the Hoffman external fixation device has been used on four patients, with a follow-up period of 30-36 months. The series includes patients with infected arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, tumor, and previous failed arthrodesis. Bony union was obtained in six to 10 weeks, and the external fixation frame was left in place seven to 14 weeks. In each case, the external fixation frame enabled the patient to use the involved arm immediately after operation.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Johnson CA,Healy WL,Brooker AF Jr,Krackow KAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
219-23issue
211eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effect of immobility on the biomechanical properties of an anterior cruciate bone-ligament-bone unit of rhesus monkey is reported. Wild primates were used and the captivity time was minimized to lessen disuse changes from cage confinement. The ligament-bone specimens were tested in tension to failure under high st...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skeletal system manifestations of thalassemia are characterized by severe osteoporosis, frequent fractures and delayed healing. Permanent deformity and disability can complicate the fractures. Surgical correction of deformity by osteotomy of severely osteoporotic bone and immobilization without internal fixation w...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation and treatment of elbow injuries in throwing athletics has been the topic of numerous articles. The intense and repetitive stresses placed on the elbow may, in rare instances, produce undisplaced olecranon stress fractures. Two cases are presented and the literature is reviewed to propose that the fractu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 59-year-old healthy man presented with osteoarthritis of his left hip that was recalcitrant to nonoperative treatment. He subsequently elected to have arthroplasty of the hip performed. At 3 months after arthroplasty, he returned reporting progressive groin pain: most remarkable was a palpable mass in the groin regi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199705000-00016
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metasul metal-on-metal articulations have been used for 15 years in approximately 300,000 total hip replacements. We have used Metasul articulations in three clinical studies and have shown clinical success as measured by Harris hip scores and patient self-assessment; we also have had the usual mechanical complication...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000150343.66755.79
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of local heat or cold therapy used in conjunction with exercise in the rehabilitation of total knee arthroplasty patients was investigated. Thirty-six osteoarthritic patients were analyzed. Parameters evaluated were range of motion, swelling about the knee, and pain. All patients received the total condylar k...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The ideal pedicle entry point for the thoracic spine is described as the base of the superior facet at the junction of the lateral and middle thirds of the pedicle. Investigators have reported its accuracy in curves less than 90 degrees . QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:Our aim was to measure the accuracy of this entry ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-010-1280-1
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subspecialty certification in hand surgery was instituted in 1989 by the collaborative efforts of the American Boards of General Surgery, Plastic Surgery, and Orthopaedic Surgery. Candidates must be certified by their parent board and have demonstrated qualifications in hand surgery beyond those expected of other Boar...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000224041.77215.b6
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteogenic sarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of bone, is generally treated by amputation. This is a report of 19 cases of excision of the entire femur because of skip areas which are occasionally seen. The femur usually has the lowest cure rate according to site of involvement. In total femur replacement, the whole bo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A human osteosarcoma cell line, HuO9, was established from a tumor that was heterotransplanted into athymic nude mice. Antiserum against nude mouse spleen cells was added to the early passage cultures to eliminate the host fibroblastic cells. The cell line retained a high activity of liver/bone/kidney-type alkaline ph...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several new imaging modalities have been found useful in clinical evaluation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has proven to be an excellent noninvasive method to evaluate the spine, shoulder, hip, and knees; its use for the evaluation of smaller joints is still being investig...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective randomized study undertaken in 30 patients who underwent outpatient decompressive acromioplasty demonstrated the efficacy and safety of interscalene block post-operatively. Interscalene block improved the postoperative condition and well being of these patients. Their use decreased the hospitalization ra...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An extraarticular ligament reconstruction to stabilize the painful, hypermobile trapeziometacarpal (basal) joint by routing a portion of the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) through the thumb metacarpal has been performed in 25 "prearthritic" (Stage I) and 17 minimally involved (Stage II) basal joints. At an average follow...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and metallurgical performance of 12 retrieved Noiles total knee prostheses was investigated. Clinical histories and serial roentgenograms were used in conjunction with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard implant retrieval and analysis techniques to assess device performance. All...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many procedures have been developed to correct hallux valgus deformity using distal soft tissue realignment, metatarsal osteotomy, and periodically, a proximal phalanx osteotomy (Akin). The ideal metatarsal osteotomy allows for varying degrees of correction with reliable improvement in deformity and patient ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-010-1510-6
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Culture selected and expanded osteoblastic cells may be able to be reintroduced into massive skeletal defects to accelerate cell mediated regeneration of skeletal tissues, especially in bone ingrowth in total joint replacement, fracture healing, and osteoporosis. In vitro osteogenic cell culture is a useful model in s...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal traction is a time-honored method for the treatment of disc protrusion, degenerative disc disease, and joint dysfunction. Effective treatment is not as easy or as simple to administer as it may appear. Many variations of technique exist, some of questionable value. It must be emphasized that spinal traction is ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:British surgeons and engineers contributed various types of knee prostheses, including hinged, unconstrained, and semiconstrained prostheses, in the development of total knee arthroplasty. Methods of implant fixation, the place of stems, pegs, the use of special instrumentation, and alignment procedures ensure both in...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-eight osteoarticular distal femoral allografts and 68 proximal tibial allografts have been transplanted at the authors' institution from 1958 to 1970. These allografts were used in limb-sparing operations performed after the diagnosis of benign or malignant tumors. All allografts were preserved by freezing to -...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terrorist blasts and landmine injuries have become more common in the past several decades generating thousands of casualties. Preventive and prognostic measures are limited by the lack of knowledge of these complex events. Previous blast research has focused on primary blast injuries that involve the lung, despite mu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extraosseous blood supply to the femoral head was studied by microdissection of latex-injected vessels in 19 neonatal hips. The fetuses were of black African descent. Although the general pattern was similar to that described by previous investigators, in seven of the specimens the largest contribution to the bloo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after shoulder arthroplasty are not well described. We sought to identify the frequency of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolisms in patients after shoulder arthroplasties to compare these rates with the frequency of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary e...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000194679.87258.6e
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hip dysplasia is the most common cause of secondary osteoarthritis (OA). Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) or rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) has been used as a joint-preserving procedure. However, the patient selection criteria are not clearly defined. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:Based on a systematic review, we...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2516-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reasons for reoperation after knee revision surgery are implant loosening, sepsis, extensor mechanism problems, fractures of bone or prosthetic components, wear debris, and limited range of motion. The purpose of this study was to review the complications requiring reoperation in a large number of condylar revision to...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major problem in osteoarthritis research today is our inability to promote effective cartilage regeneration in the presence of adult chondromalacia. Yet such regeneration is consistently present in acromegalics. The present study of experimentally damaged rabbit knee cartilage measures numbers of cells, mitoses, t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The causes of rotator cuff tendon rupture are multifactorial and still unclear. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors have been implicated as predisposing risk factors for rotator cuff rupture. Previous studies have suggested a relationship between elevated serum lipid profiles and tendon ruptures, although not ro...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-1151-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteogenic proteins, also referred to as BMPs, are a family of bone matrix polypeptides isolated from a variety of mammalian species. These proteins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of molecules that contain a highly conserved 7 cysteine transforming growth factor-beta domain in their C-t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute and repetitive impact and torsional joint loading that occurs during participation in sports can damage articular surfaces causing pain, joint dysfunction, and effusions. In some instances, this articular surface damage leads to progressive joint degeneration. Three classes of chondral and osteochondral inju...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200209000-00004
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary knee designs differ considerably in the conformity that exists between the articulating surfaces of the femoral and tibial components. The thickness of the polyethylene components also varies from design to design. Conformity and thickness affect the stresses associated with surface damage and the subsequ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The direct anterior approach for THA allows implantation through an internervous plane without muscle detachment from bone. However, the classic longitudinal skin incision does not follow the anatomic skin creases and can result in scar widening. We therefore modified our incision technique to a short obliqu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-2806-0
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
