Tuberculosis in children 10 years of age and younger: three decades of experience during the chemotherapeutic era.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe national emergency department (ED) trends in computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound imaging for the evaluation of pediatric nontraumatic abdominal pain from 2007 through 2014. METHODS:We used data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to measure trends in CT and ultrasound u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niles LM,Goyal MK,Badolato GM,Chamberlain JM,Cohen JS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To standardize the use of phototherapy consistent with the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for the management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. METHODS:Relevant literature was reviewed. Phototherapy devices currently marketed in the United S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhutani VK,Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Provision of high-quality care to acutely ill and injured children is a challenge to US hospitals because many have low pediatric volume. Delineating national trends in definitive pediatric acute care would inform improvements in care. METHODS:We analyzed emergency department (ED) visits by children between...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Michelson KA,Hudgins JD,Lyons TW,Monuteaux MC,Bachur RG,Finkelstein JA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physician faces many challenges in making a definitive diagnosis of asthma in young children. Although there are clinical and historical features consistent with asthma, identical features are present in many other diseases. Furthermore, there is no specific test for asthma. Other diseases must always be ruled out b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Strunk RC

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether learning and school problems in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and reference children differ between cohorts in different countries. METHODS:Participants were 4 international population-based cohorts of ELBW survivors who were 500 to 1000 g birth weight from ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Saigal S,den Ouden L,Wolke D,Hoult L,Paneth N,Streiner DL,Whitaker A,Pinto-Martin J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perspectives of low-income parents on redesigning well-child care (WCC) for children aged 0 to 3 years, focusing on possible changes in 3 major domains: providers, locations, and formats. METHODS:Eight focus groups (4 English and 4 Spanish) were conducted with 56 parents of children aged 6 mon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coker TR,Chung PJ,Cowgill BO,Chen L,Rodriguez MA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The growth of infants with atopic dermatitis (AD) has been poorly investigated based on the early type of feeding. The aim of this study was to assess the growth pattern of AD infants during the first 12 months of life in comparison to healthy infants, according to the early type of feeding (breastfed or nonb...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agostoni C,Grandi F,Scaglioni S,Giannì ML,Torcoletti M,Radaelli G,Fiocchi A,Riva E

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In previous studies, the oral calcium loading and deprivation test has been used to distinguish between children with renal (fasting) hypercalciuria (RH) and absorptive hypercalciuria (AH). OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the long-term clinical course of 30 children with idiopathic hypercalciuria and investigated th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aladjem M,Barr J,Lahat E,Bistritzer T

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:More than 4 decades of research indicate that parenting interventions are effective at preventing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatric primary care is a viable setting for delivery of these interventions. OBJECTIVE:Previous meta-analyses have shown tha...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith JD,Cruden GH,Rojas LM,Van Ryzin M,Fu E,Davis MM,Landsverk J,Brown CH

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trainees and clinicians from high-income countries are increasingly engaging in global health (GH) efforts, particularly in resource-limited settings. Concomitantly, there is a growing demand for these individuals to be better prepared for the common challenges and controversies inherent in GH work. This is a state-of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： St Clair NE,Pitt MB,Bakeera-Kitaka S,McCall N,Lukolyo H,Arnold LD,Audcent T,Batra M,Chan K,Jacquet GA,Schutze GE,Butteris S,Global Health Task Force of the American Board of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location of invasive infections is difficult to detect in infants, in part due to their inability to localize signs and symptoms. However, identifying the location often significantly alters clinical management by extending the duration of antibiotic therapy or revealing a source requiring surgical intervention. C...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fu TT,Kingma PS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1978 in the United States, 38 children aged 5 years or younger were killed when they fell from the passenger compartments of moving motor vehicles not involved in crashes. Twenty-eight children (74%) were boys. Eighteen (47%) were 2 years old; 35 (92%) were aged 1 to 3 years. Thirty-six children fell out through do...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams AF

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacteremia is now an uncommon presentation to the children's emergency department (ED) but is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Its evolving etiology may affect the ability of clinicians to initiate timely, appropriate antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:A retrospective time series analysis of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Irwin AD,Drew RJ,Marshall P,Nguyen K,Hoyle E,Macfarlane KA,Wong HF,Mekonnen E,Hicks M,Steele T,Gerrard C,Hardiman F,McNamara PS,Diggle PJ,Carrol ED

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose with this work was to examine the relationship between negative comments about weight, shape, and eating and social adjustment, social support, self-esteem, and perceived childhood abuse and neglect. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted with 455 college women with high weight and shape con...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor CB,Bryson S,Celio Doyle AA,Luce KH,Cunning D,Abascal LB,Rockwell R,Field AE,Striegel-Moore R,Winzelberg AJ,Wilfley DE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methamphetamine use among pregnant women is an increasing problem in the United States. Effects of methamphetamine use during pregnancy on fetal growth have not been reported in large, prospective studies. We examined the neonatal growth effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure in the multicenter, longitu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith LM,LaGasse LL,Derauf C,Grant P,Shah R,Arria A,Huestis M,Haning W,Strauss A,Della Grotta S,Liu J,Lester BM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Making national comparisons of family experience of inpatient pediatric care has been limited by the lack of a publicly available survey. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services commissioned development of the Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Toomey SL,Elliott MN,Zaslavsky AM,Klein DJ,Ndon S,Hardy S,Wu M,Schuster MA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of North Carolina traffic crash data revealed that alcohol use, although associated with 7.9% of motor vehicle crashes involving children, accounted for 15.4% of the motor vehicle-related deaths and 10.4% of the injuries. The largest proportion of these deaths were child passengers in a vehicle in which the dri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Margolis LH,Kotch J,Lacey JH

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A variety of methods are used to assess the length of infants at hospital admission. A tape-measure technique is commonly used; however, this measure is potentially inaccurate. We aimed to assess accuracy of tape measurement of infant lengths by comparison with the more accurate length-board technique. METHO...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Corkins MR,Lewis P,Cruse W,Gupta S,Fitzgerald J

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the time of the serum gonadotropin peak after depot leuprolide injection in children and to show that depot leuprolide therapy can be monitored by measuring serum luteinizing hormone (LH) immediately after injections. STUDY DESIGN:We measured concentrations of leuprolide, LH, and follicle-stimulating...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhatia S,Neely EK,Wilson DM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 5-year-old boy with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) received four granulocyte transfusions from unrelated HLA-matched donors as part of therapy for a hepatic abscess. Survival studies of transfused granulocytes using the endotoxin-stimulated nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test on two occasions demonstrated 19.6% an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chusid MJ,Tomasulo PA

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The reported increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attendant health and family impact make monitoring of ASD prevalence a public health priority. METHODS:The prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of ASD among US children aged 3 to 17 years was estimated from the 2007 National Survey ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kogan MD,Blumberg SJ,Schieve LA,Boyle CA,Perrin JM,Ghandour RM,Singh GK,Strickland BB,Trevathan E,van Dyck PC

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of children are subjected to abuse, neglect, and displacement, and millions more are at risk for not achieving their developmental potential. Although there is a global movement to change this, driven by children's rights, progress is slow and impeded by political considerations. The United Nations Convention...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Uchitel J,Alden E,Bhutta ZA,Goldhagen J,Narayan AP,Raman S,Spencer N,Wertlieb D,Wettach J,Woolfenden S,Mikati MA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess growth retardation in male adolescent patients who have a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN) and the effect of weight restoration on catch-up growth. METHODS:Medical charts of all male adolescent AN patients (n = 12) who were admitted to the Pediatric Psychosomatic Department at the Sheba Medical C...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Modan-Moses D,Yaroslavsky A,Novikov I,Segev S,Toledano A,Miterany E,Stein D

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of the lead poisoning questionnaire developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a screening tool for elevated lead levels. METHODS:This descriptive study used a five-question questionnaire at our hospital-based general pediatric clinic and in two local private prac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tejeda DM,Wyatt DD,Rostek BR,Solomon WB

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypoxemia, often assessed via pulse oximetry, is associated with neurocognitive deficits in children. The best way to qualify hypoxemia, or which level of hypoxemia already affects cognition, is unknown. METHODS:We assessed the association of pulse oximetry-derived variables that qualify hypoxemia with impai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Urschitz MS,Wolff J,Sokollik C,Eggebrecht E,Urschitz-Duprat PM,Schlaud M,Poets CF

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify correlates of objectively measured sedentary behavior in a diverse sample of preschool children. METHODS:A total of 331 children (51% male, 51% black) from a wide range of ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds in greater Columbia, South Carolina, were recruited for this study. Sedentary behavior (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Byun W,Dowda M,Pate RR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep deprivation is commonly used to enhance the effectiveness of pediatric sedation and to decrease sedation failures. We reviewed our sedation database to evaluate the efficacy of sleep deprivation. METHODS:The entire pediatric sedation unit database (n = 5640) was reviewed retrospectively. Patients witho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shields CH,Johnson S,Knoll J,Chess C,Goldberg D,Creamer K

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As newer treatment modalities become available for patients with severe lupus nephritis, it becomes increasingly important to identify patients at risk for renal failure. In this study, the records of 90 children presenting with systemic lupus erythematosus over a 13-year period were reviewed. Nineteen were lost to fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCurdy DK,Lehman TJ,Bernstein B,Hanson V,King KK,Nadorra R,Landing BH

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to test the hypothesis that intubated infants positioned on their sides would be less likely to contract bacterial colonization in their tracheae, compared with those positioned supine. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled trial with 60 intubated infants; 30 infants were po...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aly H,Badawy M,El-Kholy A,Nabil R,Mohamed A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with childhood-onset epilepsy experience poorer adult social outcomes than their peers. The relative roles of seizures over time versus learning and psychiatric problems are unclear. METHODS:We examined independent influences of psychiatric and learning disorders and of seizure course in 241 young ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berg AT,Baca CB,Rychlik K,Vickrey BG,Caplan R,Testa FM,Levy SR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00