Abstract：
:The aquatic gastropod mollusc, Pyrgophorus coronatus, may perform an important role in the transmission of an emergent ocular pathology among fishes in Lake Apoyo, Nicaragua. This disease emerged after an introduction of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the subsequent loss of Chara sp. beds in the lake. We compared the mollusc population densities in three habitats (sandy/muddy substrates, rocks, and Chara vegetation) at varying depths (1.5, 10, 20, and 30 m) in two volcanic crater lakes in Nicaragua: Lake Apoyo and Lake Xiloa. where lower numbers of affected fishes were found and tilapia has not been introduced. Duplicate samples at 1.5 m depth were taken in each habitat monthly for a year, and triplicate samples for bathymetric analysis of snail populations were performed during August, 2005. Samples of fixed surface area were filtered in a 0.4 cm size screen and live snails were counted from each sample. The preferred snail habitat in both lakes, Chara beds, was vastly reduced in Lake Apoyo via consumption by introduced Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Structureless sandy substrates (mean +/- standard error 3.1+/-1.3 ind/m2) had lower population densities than other habitats in Lake Xiloa (rocks 590.9+/-185.3 ind/m2; vegetation 3 686.5+/-698.2 ind/m2; ANOVA 1, p<0.01 in both cases) but this difference was attenuated in Lake Apoyo (sand 384.4+/-111.1 ind/m2; rocks 1 480.4+/-384.8 ind/m2: 0.0 1 journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn journal_volume pub_type
abstract：:Although the genus Blechnum has been largely studied, problems of species characterization, nomenclature, classification and taxonomy remain unsolved. For these reasons, in this study we intend to deepen in the characterization of the arborescent group of Blechnum with a review of eight species: B. brasiliense, B. col...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:River floodplains have a high biological diversity that is intensely influenced by vegetation dynamics, changes in space and time scales, and the river's hydrological regime. The vegetation composition of the medium and lower Paraná River has been analyzed previously, with different approaches and criteria that cannot...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract: Histology of gill, liver and kidney in juvenile fish Colossoma macropomum exposed to three temperatures. Water temperature is an important factor that affects growth and antioxidant enzyme activities in fish, and when adverse, it may trigger diseases in fish populations. C. macropomum is a freshwater neotrop...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the study of more than 450 specimens of Hydroides and Serpula, 12 species from the Grand Caribbean Region were identified and characterized. Eight species were collected along the shores of the Yucatan Peninsula and five were found in other localities in the Gulf of Mexico, seven others are from Cuba and comments...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fishing activity in two artificial reefs (ARs) was monitored between August 2001 and August 2002 in the gulf of Morrosquillo, to investigate their possible impact on the fishery dynamics. We determined catch per unit effort (CPUE) and catch composition, and found 19 species in Punta de Piedra and 36 in Tolú (16 specie...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical evidence has long pointed to the existence of Clostridium tetani in Costa Rica. Thirty soil samples were studied for clostridia, and two yielded six strains of C. tetani, four of which proved to be toxigenic when mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with the culture supernates. These four isolates could be ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resident and migratory shorebirds inhabit different kinds of wetlands such as lagoons, rivers and seashores among others. In recent years, these areas have been importantly affected by urban, agriculture and touristic activities, such as the Barra de Navidad lagoon, for which little information is available to support...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were determined using 1039 specimens collected in a tropical shallow lake of Mexico, from January to December 1993. Standard length of females ranged from 9.0 to 16.5 cm and males from 8.9 to 14.8 cm. The standard length-weight relationships for all individuals wa...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v56i2.5630
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The arguments presented by Espinoza et al. in their paper "Relationship of genetically modified crops with the environment and health of the Costa Rican human population" published in this journal (Rev. Biol. Trop. 52: 727-732, 2004) are questioned and refuted. The arguments are confronted with evidence offered by sci...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endangered species Strombus gigas is a marine gastropod of significant economic importance through the Greater Caribbean region. In contrast to phenotypic plasticity, the role of genetics on shell variations in S. gigas has not been addressed so far, despite its importance in evolution, management and conservation...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i4.21468
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simplification of natural habitats leads to a modification of the community associated with a host plant. Pequi trees (Caryocar brasiliense) are common to find in central Brazil, especially in the middle of monocultures, such as soy, corn, pasturelands or Eucalyptus plantations. On this scenario we hypothesized that h...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v60i3.1758
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coral reefs are impacted by a range of environmental variables that affect their growth and survival, the main factors being the high irradiance and temperature fluctuations. Specimens of Pocillopora capitata Verrill 1864 were exposed to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) for 32 ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i1.5197
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of the prothallia in nine species of Callipteris Bory (Woodsiaceae), four species of Diplazium, the genus from which Callipteris has been segregated, and one species of Dryoathyrium are studied in this paper. The data obtained are compared with the development of the prothallia of several other genera ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We observed the mating behavior of the neck-banded snake Scaphiodontophis annulatus (a common species of colubrid in the South Pacific of Costa Rica) in the pre-montane wet forest of Las Cruces Biological Station (San Vito de Java, Costa Rica). Three S. annulatus were observed during courtship between 10-12 AM in a pa...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v54i2.13940
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monovalent antivenom was produced by immunizing two horses with venom of the pit viper Bothrops asper (Ophidia: Viperidae). Although development of the immune response against four toxic and enzymatic activities of the venom was similar in both horses during the first two thirds of the immunization schedule, antibod...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract: Attacks by big cats on livestock are one of the major causes of human-felid conflicts and, therefore, an important factor in the conservation of these species. It has been argued that a reduction in natural prey abundance promotes attacks on domestic species, but few studies have tested this statement, and s...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v62i4.13199
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need to propose recommendations for the management of over 80 species of bivalves and gastropod mollusks exploited commercially in Mexico, led to look for trends on the population and reproductive biology in relation to prevailing environmental conditions of the habitats where they are exploited. The reproductive ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sponges have an important ecological role in coral reef ecosystems. However, when compared to other benthic Phyla, it has been little researched. This research was focused in the variability of the community structure of sponges in three locations at Morrocoy National Park (Cayo Sombrero, Playa Mero and Punta Brava) e...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The food habits of Trachinotus paitensis, in San Ignacio Lagoon B.C.S., Mexico, were investigated. We observed that T. paitensis is carnivorous, feeding mainly on benthic invertebrates (the gastropods Anachis spp., Bittium spp., and the crustacean larvae). We concluded that T. paitensis is an opportunist predator that...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14762
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paulownia tomentosa is a fast-growing tree species with a considerable economic potential because of its value for wood as well as its high biomass production, and elevated stress tolerance. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the development of adventitious buds in leaves obtained from four-week-old sh...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specimens of the characid Brycinus nurse (N = 980) were collected in Asa reservoir, Nigeria, from November 1991 to October 1993. The diet was analyzed from stomach contents using the frequency of occurrence, numerical and gravimetric methods. Fish sex affected occurrence, number and weight of food items. The relative ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Chiquito River subwatershed supplies 30% of the potable water consumed by the city of Morelia, Michoacan. Mexico. It is necessary to constantly monitor its waters using metrics that evaluate environmental degradation and aquatic assemblages. In the present study, we used the Index of Biotic Integrity for Aquatic M...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Andean mountain region of Colombia has a high diversity of fish, with high number of endemic species. To promote their protection and conservation, the knowledge of their general and reproductive biology is necessary. With this aim, the reproductive biology of Saccodon dariensis, in the Peñoles and El Cardal creek...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i2.20691
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant regeneration from seven-week-old callus cultures derived from mature embryos of several indica rice cultivars was achieved with frequencies of morphogenic calli from 10 to 47%. Three media were tested both for callogenesis and plant regeneration. For 3 of the 7 genotypes examined, the best combination of media f...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new genus and two species of Melolonthinae from Honduras and Nicaragua are described. A phylogenetic analysis, carried out using morphological characters, suggests that Catrachia is a strongly supported monophyletic group. Catrachia is therefore established as a new genus, constituted by two new species, Catrachia m...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v54i2.13910
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecologists have been largely interested in the description and understanding of the power scaling relationships between body size and abundance of organisms. Many studies have focused on estimating the exponents of these functions across taxonomic groups and spatial scales, to draw inferences about the processes under...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i1.18334
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Philopotamidae is a large caddisfly family with 20 extant genera comprising about 1000 described species worldwide. Alterosa contains 22 described species distributed in South and Southeastern Brazil. Adults of the genus are very similar in general structure, but are remarkable for their wide variation in male genital...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v60i2.3915
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The queen conch Eustrombus gigas is an important fisheries resource in the Caribbean region. In Cuba Island the studies about this resource are very scarce and particularly in the Southeastern regions of the country. With the aim to get important fishery information about this gastropod, adult Queen Conch density and ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v61i2.11165
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Furnariidae encompasses 293 species and has been recognized as an example of continental adaptive radiation. They inhabit biomes from deserts to humid forests at all strata and show morphological heterogeneity unparalleled among birds at any taxonomic level. Sclerurus is a uniform genus of cryptic, mainly dark bro...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i3.21094
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of 15 Costa Rican scientific papers published since 1985 reported only 49% of the necessary information about laboratory animals and experimental conditions, slightly better than in the rest of Latin America (47%, sample = 15 papers) but lower than in the USA and Europe (60%, sample = 15). Adequate informatio...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
