Abstract：
:Sponges have an important ecological role in coral reef ecosystems. However, when compared to other benthic Phyla, it has been little researched. This research was focused in the variability of the community structure of sponges in three locations at Morrocoy National Park (Cayo Sombrero, Playa Mero and Punta Brava) exposed to different environmental conditions (transparency and currents intensity) and affected in different degree of severity by a mass mortality event in 1996. A total of 15 transects (10 m long and 1 m wide) were evaluated in three strata (between 3 and 15 m depth) in each site, where all the individuals were counted by species. Relative abundance by species, diversity and evenness were calculated. Locations showed differences respect turbidity, wave and current intensity. 27 species were found in Morrocoy; Cayo Sombrero (23), Playa Mero (18) and Punta Brava (15). Agelas sceptrum, Amphimedon erina and Niphates erecta were the most common in first location; Niphates erecta and Dysidea etheria in Playa Mero and Dysidea etheria, Niphates erecta and Amphimedon erina in Punta Brava. The species composition showed statistical differences between all three locations; Cayo Sombrero resulted the most diverse and even, followed by Playa Mero and Punta Brava. According to Sorensen Similarity Index results, Cayo Sombrero and Playa Mero were more similar, while Punta Brava resulted the most different. The variability in environmental conditions and the differential mass mortality effects of 1996 in all three reefs, were probably the main causes of the differences between their sponge communities. Nevertheless, we cannot conclude about the weight of these factors.
journal_name
Rev Biol Tropjournal_title
Revista de biologia tropicalauthors
Romero MA,Villamizar E,Malaver Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
1229-41issue
3eissn
0034-7744issn
2215-2075journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although Costa Rica has been biologically well studied, few areas have complete mammal inventories, which are essential for ecological studies and conservation. The San Vito region is considered among the most important for scientific research in the country because of the presence of the Wilson Botanical Garden and L...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In India, freshwater environments are experiencing serious threats to biodiversity, and there is an urgent priority for the search of alternative techniques to promote fish biodiversity conservation and management. With this aim, the present study was undertaken to assess the fish biodiversity within and outside a riv...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v61i1.10942
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine bivalves are a very important food source for human consumption, and species that has not been of traditional use as a fishery resource are gaining interest. Seasonal variation in proximate composition, condition index and energy or caloric content of the mussel Tagelus peruvianus were studied in the Gulf of Ni...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nests used in this study were obtained from trap-nests (tubes of cardboard and cut bamboo stems) placed on Santa Carlota Farm (Itaoca Section-IS, Santana Section-SS and Cerrado-Ce), Cajuru, SP, Brazil. The number of nests and corresponding species obtained were as follows: 516 nests of T. curvitarsis, 104 of T. ru...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The venom of female spiders (Aphonopelma seemanni) induces necrosis of skeletal muscle in mice. This effect was demonstrated by histology and by the increase in the plasma levels of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK). ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Production and condition index of a turkeywing (Arca zebra) population were studied from August 1984 to August 1985 in Pariche, Cariaco Gulf, Venezuela. Production was studied through bimonthly collections using a method designed for populations with continuous reproduction and indistinguishable age classes. The popul...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current taxonomic status of the species and subspecies belonging to the genus Alouatta is addressed by combined phylogenetic analysis using morphological, kariotipyc and molecular data (mitochondrial genes cytocrome oxidase II and cytochrome B). Our result demonstrated that Alouatta palliata is the most basal taxo...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v1i2.15354
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A great extension (615,000 ha) of native savannas of the eastern plains of Venezuela have been replaced by plantations of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis; however, only scarce information exists about the impact of this land use on carbon dynamics in soils. We studied the effect of temporal variability and the substit...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v55i3-4.5951
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The semi-arid Caatinga is the fourth largest biome of Brazil, which biota still remains one of the most poorly known, especially with regard to invertebrate groups. In this study, a ground-foraging ant assemblage was surveyed during one year and the effect of rainfall on pitfall trapping was assessed. The study was pe...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v59i4.3426
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cattleya trianae is an endemic species from the tropical rainforest in the Colombian Andes. Its survival is currently threatened due to habitat loss and commercial overexploitation. This study evaluates ten substrates, some organic (pine bark, coconut fiber and wood shavings), some inert icopor (polystyrene foam), veg...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v55i2.6045
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deforestation of tropical forests is threatening monkey biodiversity and their health status, dependent of an ecologically undisturbed area. To asses this relationship, we analyzed parasite occurrence in their intestines. The study was conducted at the Estación Biológica La Suerte (EBLS), Limón, Costa Rica. The group ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two unusual specimens of the grenadier genus Coryphaenoides were collected by the deep-submersible vehicle Johnson Sea-Link off the Galápagos. Unlike any other member of the genus, the snout in these specimens was rounded, non-protruding, naked anteriorly and ventrally, with no tubercular scales marking the terminal a...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The local effects induced as a consequence of applications of four external secretions from the spider Sphaerobothria hoffmanni were recorded. Macroscopic lesions were not found; the only local effect microscopically observed was a weak necrosis in the skeletal muscle in mice. ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recognition of the potentially harmful effects of water development in the tropics had led to increasing efforts to assess the environmental impact of such projects prior to construction. Decisions regarding the development or non-development of water resources must be based on sound investigation of both the long-and...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lichens are increasingly used worldwide as air quality biomonitors because they are efficient, easy and cheap, but validation studies of the methodology are scarce. Three foliose lichen biomonitoring methods were compared by field tests (in the tropical urban habitat of San José, Costa Rica) and laboratory simulations...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is first in incidence and mortality among Costa Rican women. In 2011 there is a projected 1 071 new cases. We selected 116 patients diagnosed with breast cancer and family history of breast cancer. A detailed family history and epidemiology data was obtained from each patient and a blood sample was proce...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14762
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Richness and abundance of birds in riparian forest belts of varied breadths at the Sesesmiles river microwatershed, Copan, Honduras. Riparian forests protect many species of plants and animals. We studied bird communities in riparian forest belts of the Sesesmiles river microwatershed, Copan, Honduras (140 degrees 43'...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintaining regional competitiveness and economic viability for Port Bustamante - Kingston Harbour, Jamaica, required improved accessibility to "Post Panamax" (too large to pass through the Panama Canal) container vessels. Removal of the northern portion of the shallow coral reef at Rackham's Cay, which was partially ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The land crab Gecarcinus quadratus is an engineering species that controls nutrient cycling in tropical forests. Factors regulating their coastal distribution are not fully understood. We quantified land crab distribution during the dry season at Sirena Field Station in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, and found t...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v55i1.6073
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i2.20691
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v57i1-2.11324
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i3.21094
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schistosomiasis remains a disease of major global public health concern since it is a chronic and debilitating illness. The widely distributed Schistosoma mansoni that causes intestinal schistosomiasis represents a great threat. Its world-wide distribution is permitted by the broad geographic range of the susceptible ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i4.21668
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
