Abstract:
:Although the genus Blechnum has been largely studied, problems of species characterization, nomenclature, classification and taxonomy remain unsolved. For these reasons, in this study we intend to deepen in the characterization of the arborescent group of Blechnum with a review of eight species: B. brasiliense, B. columbiense, B. cycadifolium, B. magellanicum, B. moritzianum, B. schomburgkii, B. tabulare and B. werckleanum.Type material and several collections from diverse herbaria were studied. For morphological studies we used both herbarium and fresh material collected by the authors in fieldwork between 2005 and 2010. Rhizomes, stipes, vascularization of costae, as well as several characters of the lamina, such as outline, division, venation, margin structure, epidermal patterns, stomata, presence and types ofhypodermis, and mesophyll ofpinnae were studied. Important aspects of the morphology of the sporophyte have been analyzed, and external characters have been correlated with internal diagnostic ones to use the most reliable external traits in keys and descriptions. Taxonomy has been updated, and corrections have been introduced to the species nomenclature and comments were included to summarize the current knowledge of the geographical distribution and ecology. The presence of B. tabulare in America is confirmed, and the taxonomy of the species is updated, since external and internal morphology indicated that other related, American and African species, such as B. spannagelii and B. madagascariense must be included under that name. Similar studies carried out on B. schomburgkii indicated that the name is a synonym of B. auratum subsp. auratum, while B. auratum subsp. columbiense is treated here as a well characterized species. Detailed study of numerous specimens allowed to characterize B. moritzianum, being the correct name to apply to the recently described B. yungense. A refreshed description of the species is presented together with a list of new, selected materials to illustrate current known geographical distribution. Expanded data on ecology, geographical distribution and affinities are given, and a key for species identification is presented.
journal_name
Rev Biol Tropjournal_title
Revista de biologia tropicalauthors
Rolleri CH,Prada C,Gabriel JM,Galán,Passarelli LMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
377-408issue
1eissn
0034-7744issn
2215-2075journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Tagosodes orizicolus Muir (Homoptera: Delphacidae), the endemic delphacid species of tropical America carries yeast-like symbiotes (YLS) in the abdominal fat bodies and the ovarial tissues, like other rice planthoppers of Asia. These YLS are obligate symbiotes, which are transmitted transovarially, and maintain a mutu...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v1i2.15414
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In India, freshwater environments are experiencing serious threats to biodiversity, and there is an urgent priority for the search of alternative techniques to promote fish biodiversity conservation and management. With this aim, the present study was undertaken to assess the fish biodiversity within and outside a riv...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v61i1.10942
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four expeditions were made to Coiba National Park between 1996 and 1998 to characterize this part of the poorly known Panamian Pacific polychaete fauna. The samples were collected by SCUBA diving, either by removing 4 kg blocks of dead coral (Pocillopora sp.) or scraping off 25 x 25 cm quadrats of Telesto multiflora o...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Egg clutches of the centrolenid Hyalinobatrachium pulveratum were sampled in four lowland locations of Costa Rica. The ontogenesis of the tadpoles of this species is documented by periodical descriptions of the larval stages. Larvae of H. pulveratum change their shape during development because of the non-equal growth...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14912
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most laboratory assessments of toxicity and bioaccumulation of heavy metals have been concentrated on the accumulation of these metal ions when exposed singly to the test organisms. However, under the natural environmental settings, the metals are never present in isolation and may interact with each other, therefore ...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v54i3.12791
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mangrove forest that fringes the Bon Accord Lagoon measures 0.8 km(2) and is dominated by red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). This forest forms the landward boundary of the Buccoo Reef Marine Park in Southwest Tobago, and is part of a mangrove-seagrass-coral reef continuum. Biomass and productivity, as indicated by ...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panulirus gracilis is a high valuable lobster species with considerable captures along the tropical Pacific coast. In this study, I present some biological and fishery parameters described after a sample of 843 lobsters, landed in Playa Lagarto from November 2007 to October 2008. From landing records, a total of 74.9%...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Cuban archipelago has 79 Phyllophaga species with a 98.6 % of endemism, which makes the group ecologically and economically important, as some species are classified as crop pests. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the composition and structure of the Phyllophaga assemblages with thei...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v65i1.23286
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the use of new scientific techniques has effectively improved aquaculture production processes. Astaxanthin has various properties in aquaculture and its antioxidant benefits have been closely related to stress resistance; besides, it is an essential factor for growth in many crustaceans and fish. The...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v62i4.13057
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shade-grown coffee is an agricultural system that contains some forest-like characteristics. However, structure and diversity are poorly known in shade coffee systems. In 61 coffee-growers' plots of Chiapas, Mexico, structural variables of shade vegetation and coffee yields were measured, recording species and their u...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::J. curcas has been studied in different countries and some interesting agronomic, pharmacological and industrial properties have been reported. More recently, it has been considered an important alternative source for biofuel production. The objective of this study was to establish a long-term method for the maintenan...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chiquito River subwatershed supplies 30% of the potable water consumed by the city of Morelia, Michoacan. Mexico. It is necessary to constantly monitor its waters using metrics that evaluate environmental degradation and aquatic assemblages. In the present study, we used the Index of Biotic Integrity for Aquatic M...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capturing small carnivores is often necessary for obtaining key ecological data. We compared the efficiency of box and leg-hold traps, using live and dead bait, to capture six carnivore species (Herpailurus yagouaroundi (E. Geoffroyi, 1803), Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775), Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766), Cerdocyon ...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v55i1.6083
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A list of the species and taxa of some pelagic animals from a tropical upwelling region, based on collections made off the coast of Costa Rica is presented. The list includes a total of 224 species, 53 genera and 11 subspecific forms in Cnidaria, Annelida, Mollusca, Artropoda (Crustacea), Chaetognatha and Pisces. ...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sponges constitute one of the most diverse and abundant animal groups in the marine tropical benthos especially in coral reefs, though poorly studied to species level. The aim of this study is to characterize the sponge community along a depth gradient at Isla Larga (Parque Nacional San Esteban, Venezuela) fringe reef...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zooplankton sampling was carried out monthly from January to December 1990 at station A near the coastline, and station B near the reef barrier, in a tropical coral reef lagoon in the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Samplings were made at midnight, near surface, with a conical net (mouth 0.40 m, mesh 330 microm) for 10 min. Sa...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v57i3.5481
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cicadellidae in one of the best represented families in the Neotropical Region, and the tribe Proconiini comprises most of the xylem-feeding insects, including the majority of the known vectors of xylem-born phytopathogenic organisms. The cytogenetics of the Proconiini remains largely unexplored. We studied males of T...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v59i1.3200
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat modifications such as deforestation and the increase of agricultural activities, have led to uncommon faunal interactions. In Colombia, this condition have caused the secondary contact of subspecies of Ramphocelus flammigerus populations from Cauca valley and the Pacific coast; and some specimens with rumps of...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six Costa Rican communities of different ecological settings were selected for the study of food intake in children under 5 years of age. Intake was expressed as calorie and protein adequacy. Calorie deficiency was more prevalent than protein defficiency. Practically there were no differences in adequacy by age, altho...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age and growth parameters were estimated for bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839 sampled from China longline fisheries in the central Atlantic Ocean from October 2002 to July 2003 and from August 2004 to March 2005. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated at L(infinity)=217.9 cm fork length, k=0.23 year...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v57i1-2.11292
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract: The phenotypic structure within and between plant populations is generally influenced by their distribution patterns in space and time; therefore, the study of their divergence is a central issue for the understanding of their microevolutive processes. We boarded the hypothesis that three populations of Espe...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v58i4.5410
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Egypt, Biomphalaria alexandrina is the intermediate host for Schistosoma mansoni. The fates of Schistosoma miracidia in the snails varies between different species of Biomphalaria. The internal defense system is one of the factors that influence the susceptibility pattern of the snails. The interaction between Biom...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v60i3.1771
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new species of green, prehensile-tailed pitviper of the genus Bothriechis is described from the Atlantic slopes of eastern Guatemala and western Honduras. This species appears to be most closely related to B. bicolor of the Pacific versant of Chiapas (Mexico) and Guatemala. Several other species of Bothriechis occur...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the diet and feeding habits of the fishes Heterandria bimaculata and Poecilia sphenops. Specimens were captured monthly in "Los Carros" damp, Morelos, Mexico (18 degrees 37' N, 98 degrees 43' W). We quantified gut content by the numerical method and by the frequency of occurrence method; and used the MacAr...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their slow growth, shade-tolerant species remain exposed to foliar damage long before reproductive age. Foliar damage can be controlled through synchronous leaf production and specialized phytochemical strategies. In this study, the dynamics of foliar damage in different cohorts of seedlings were evaluated ...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study presents an interactive descriptive tool (MONRATE) for calculating and predicting reinfection rates and time of Ascaris lumbricoides following mass chemotherapy. The implementation was based on the theoretical equation published by Hayashi in 1977, for time-prevalence: Y=G [1-(1-X)(N-R)] as modified by Jong-...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v55i3-4.5951
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The host plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) in the Province of Espinal (Chaquenian Dominion) and the province of Buenos Aires are mainly exotics, cultivated or naturalized, the last ones growing spontaneously and forming little forests. Forty two species of Cerambycidae are reported using these plants and other nativ...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical evaluation of terminology use in ecology is important to avoid using jargon that helps little to facilitate communication. Here we reply to Monge-Najera’s comment on the use of the terms ensemble and assemblage, we argue for the use of the words ensamble and ensamblaje in Spanish. In addition, both terms have...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors control the decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems such as humidity, temperature, quality of litter and microbial activity. We investigated the effects of rainfall and soil plowing prior to the establishment of Acacia mangium plantations, using the litterbag technique, during a six month period, in fo...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jaguars (Panthera onca) are the largest predator in lowland forests of Amazonia but there have been few studies on their occurrence and activity in such forests. Here, we used camera traps to document the occurrence and activity of jaguars within a local area (-650ha) of lowland forest of Eastern Ecuador, over two sam...
journal_title:Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15517/rbt.v62i2.11115
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00