Abstract:
:This study investigated whether unique consonant recognition and confusion patterns are associated with hearing loss among elderly listeners. Subjects were all greater than 65 years, and had normal hearing, or gradually or sharply sloping sensorineural hearing losses. Recognition of 19 consonants, paired with each of three vowels in a CV format, was assessed at two speech levels in a background of babble (+6 dB signal-to-babble ratio). Analyses of percent correct scores for overall nonsense syllable performance and for consonants according to place, manner, and voicing categories generally revealed better performance by the normal-hearing subjects than by the hearing-impaired subjects. However, individual differences scaling analysis of consonant confusions failed to retrieve speech perception patterns that were unique to listener group. These results tentatively suggest that the presence and configuration of hearing loss among elderly listeners may affect the level of performance but not the specific pattern of performance.
journal_name
Ear Hearjournal_title
Ear and hearingauthors
Gordon-Salant Sdoi
10.1097/00003446-198710000-00003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-10-01 00:00:00pages
270-6issue
5eissn
0196-0202issn
1538-4667journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EAR AND HEARING文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Here, we evaluate the risks of amplified music for disc-jockeys (DJs) working in nightclubs. DESIGN:Sound level measurements were performed within the DJ mixing booths. A questionnaire was used to obtain exposure to noise and length of time in the profession. Audiograms and tinnitus pitch matching was also ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31819769fc
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work in normal-hearing (NH) adults suggests that spoken language processing involves coping with ambiguity. Even a clearly spoken word contains brief periods of ambiguity as it unfolds over time, and early portions will not be sufficient to uniquely identify the word. However, beyond this temporary ambiguity...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000681
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to (a) examine the accuracy of cochlear implant recipients who use different types of devices and signal processing strategies on pitch ranking as a function of size of interval and frequency range and (b) to examine the relations between this pitch perception measure and demog...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3180479318
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess discrimination of lexical stress pattern in infants with cochlear implant (CI) compared with infants with normal hearing (NH). While criteria for cochlear implantation have expanded to infants as young as 6 months, little is known regarding infants' processing of suprasegmental-prosodic cues which ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000243
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to determine the distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) and noise response characteristics in a large sample of older adults. Another purpose was to evaluate how specific absolute DPOAE levels or DPOAE/Noise ratios differentiated hearing status in these individua...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AUD.0000051847.66944.2B
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While the cochlear implant provides many deaf patients with good speech understanding in quiet, music perception and appreciation with the cochlear implant remains a major challenge for most cochlear implant users. The present study investigated whether a closed-set melodic contour identification (MCI) task c...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000261689.35445.20
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of sound-direction identification in the horizontal plane by bilateral cochlear implant users when localization was measured with pink noise and with speech stimuli. DESIGN:Eight adults who were bilateral users of Nucleus 24 Contour devices participated i...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000249910.80803.b9
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a patient with lateral pontine stroke which resulted in a moderate unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. ABR, word recognition scores, acoustic reflexes, neurological evaluation, and CT scan were consistent with brain stem lesion. Recovery of hearing, including acoustic reflexes and word recogn...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews research on the relatively recently discovered event-related potential component, the mismatch negativity (MMN), which is of great potential interest for understanding central auditory function and various forms of its pathology. This change-specific response can serve as an accurate objective mea...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Preliminary evidence suggests that children with hearing loss experience elevated levels of chronic fatigue compared with children with normal hearing. Chronic fatigue is associated with decreased academic performance in many clinical populations. Children with cochlear implants as a group exhibit deficits i...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000242
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent animal studies suggest that noise-induced synaptopathy may underlie a phenomenon that has been labeled hidden hearing loss (HHL). Noise exposure preferentially damages low spontaneous-rate auditory nerve fibers, which are involved in the processing of moderate- to high-level sounds and are more resist...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000543
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing conservation programs (HCPs) mandated by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) cost about $350/worker/year. Are they cost-effective? A cross-sectional model of the US adult population with and without HCPs incorporates (1) the American Medical Association's method for estimating binaural ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000523
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to develop a method for acoustically measuring the ipsilateral acoustic stapedius reflex threshold by using wideband shifts in energy reflectance and admittance. DESIGN:A group of 27 young adult subjects with normal hearing participated in the study. Contralateral reflex thresho...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000145110.60657.73
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Early-deafened, late-implanted adolescents and adults constitute a unique group of cochlear implant (CI) users, showing a large variability in outcomes. The current systematic review aimed to determine which preimplantation factors are relevant in predicting postoperative outcomes in this patient group. DES...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000889
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Click and galvanic stimulations of vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (c-VEMP and g-VEMP) were applied to measure the interaural difference (IAD) of saccular responses in patients with acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss (ALHL). This study intended to explore the relationship between saccular asymmetr...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181c5b743
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In bilateral cochlear implant users, electrodes mapped to the same frequency range in each ear may stimulate different places in each cochlea due to an insertion depth difference of electrode arrays. This interaural place of stimulation mismatch can lead to problems with auditory image fusion and sensitivity...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000135
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous studies strongly suggest that declines in auditory threshold can lead to impaired cognition. The aim of this study was to expand that picture by investigating how the relationships between age, auditory function, and cognitive function vary with the types of auditory and cognitive function considere...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000700
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous research suggests that young children have significant difficulty recognizing speech in the presence of background noise as compared with older children and adults. However, limited research exists that examines the developmental effects of speech recognition in noise in separate age groups of young...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e318258c616
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:New tinnitus therapies are being developed and marketed that target the patient's tinnitus frequency. This frequency is estimated clinically by pitch matching, which has the patient identify the pure tone that is closest to the perceived tinnitus frequency. Though widely used, pitch matching is heavily criti...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000081
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of auditory brain stem response (ABR) represents a new dimension in auditory and neurological pediatric assessment. Because the ABR may be altered by stimulus and procedural variables, the lack of an established standard has reduced its clinical efficiency. This paper describes a suggested ABR protocol for inf...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198209000-00006
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether bone-conducted vibration (BCV) or air-conducted sound (ACS) is the optimal mode for eliciting both ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMPs) and cervical VEMPs (cVEMPs). DESIGN:Twelve healthy volunteers, five patients with unilateral chronic otitis ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181bdbac0
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A sum of simultaneous pure tones with harmonic relationships (i.e., simple frequency ratios) is normally heard as a single sound, with a single pitch, even when its components are fully resolved in the auditory periphery. This perceptual phenomenon called "harmonic fusion" is thought to play an important rol...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000356
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nature of communication between patient and practitioner influences patient outcomes. Specifically, the history-taking phase of a consultation plays a role in the development of a relationship and in the success of subsequent shared decision making. There is limited research investigating patient-centere...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000100
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total communication provides an opportunity for very young children to receive training through both visual and auditory systems. Most children with severe hearing loss have auditory discrimination/perceptual problems in addition to a loss of hearing sensitivity. Because sophisticated assessment of auditory perceptual...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198501000-00008
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Errors on a nonsense syllable test (NST) were compared to pure-tone thresholds and ages of 109 subjects with normal or sensorineural hearing loss. A strong correlation was found between the number of NST errors and hearing loss at 2000 and 250 Hz. NST errors do not appear to be related to the age of subjects. Excellen...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198702000-00008
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is well established that catastrophic misinterpretations and fear are involved in the suffering and disability of patients with chronic pain. This study investigated whether similar processes explain suffering and disability in patients with chronic tinnitus. We hypothesized that patients who catastrophic...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31821106dd
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Using a longitudinal design, the present study sought to substantiate indications from two previous cross-sectional studies that hearing aid (HA) experience leads to improved speech processing abilities as quantified using eye-gaze measurements. Another aim was to explore potential concomitant changes in eve...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000476
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A moderate-bandwidth master hearing aid was used to study the relationships among low-frequency response, syllable recognition scores, and perceived speech quality. As measured on KEMAR, this hearing aid provided true high-frequency emphasis in all conditions, with three degrees of relative low-frequency de-emphasis. ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198604000-00001
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to characterize auditory function in patients diagnosed with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS). DESIGN:Eighteen patients with PTLDS were evaluated and compared to a normal population. Evaluations consisted of pure tone and speech thresholds, word recognition (WRS), ac...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AUD.0000100205.25774.5F
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments evaluated steady state and transient auditory evoked potentials (EPs) to tones that were sinusoidally modulated in frequency and to tones that alternated between two frequencies with a linear ramp. The steady state responses to sinusoidal FM were small and difficult to record at both the first and se...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198906000-00003
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00