High-dose riboflavin for migraine prophylaxis in children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Abstract:

:This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy of riboflavin for migraine prophylaxis in children. This was a randomized, double-blind study of riboflavin (200 mg daily) versus placebo in 48 children. The primary efficacy measure was the number of patients achieving a 50% or greater reduction in the number of migraine attacks per 4 weeks. Other outcome measures were the mean severity of migraine per day, mean duration of migraine, days with nausea or vomiting, analgesic use, and adverse effects. A 50% or greater reduction in headaches was seen in 14/21 patients in the placebo group and 12/27 patients in the riboflavin group (not significant P = .125). There were no differences between riboflavin and placebo for primary or secondary outcome variables. These results suggest that riboflavin is not an effective therapy for preventing migraine in children. A high placebo responder rate was seen, with implications for other studies of migraine in children.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

MacLennan SC,Wade FM,Forrest KM,Ratanayake PD,Fagan E,Antony J

doi

10.1177/0883073808318053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1300-4

issue

11

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

pii

23/11/1300

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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