Abstract:
:Counselling in connection with prenatal diagnosis (PND) is a common task for the obstetrician and the midwife. However, the decision making processes of pregnant women are not completely known, for instance, the questions of women's autonomy, the decision on how to act in the case of an abnormal test, and the partner's participation in the decision. A questionnaire and interview study was carried out among 211 women undergoing PND by amniocentesis or chorionic villus biopsy. Most women in the sample indicated that PND was completely voluntary. However, at the same time almost every woman reported that it was difficult to decline from PND when offered. Even before the visit to register at the antenatal clinic, most of the women (83 per cent) had made up their minds to have PND. At the time of the test, many of the participants (62 per cent) had decided in favour of a legal abortion if the test indicated an abnormality in the fetus. At the same time, however, the data indicate a need for reflection and ambivalence, which the medical staff have to accept. In the questionnaire most of the women stated that they and their partners had similar attitudes towards PND, but when interviewed 38 per cent of the women admitted some differences between their own attitudes and their partners'. Although some women reported considerable deliberation and ambivalence, most of them said that they would undergo PND in another pregnancy.
journal_name
Prenat Diagnjournal_title
Prenatal diagnosisauthors
Sjögren B,Uddenberg Ndoi
10.1002/pd.1970080404subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-05-01 00:00:00pages
263-73issue
4eissn
0197-3851issn
1097-0223journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abnormal maternal serum analytes (pregnancy associated plasma protein A, total human chorionic gonadotropin, alpha fetoprotein, Inhibin A, and unconjugated estriol) measured as part of aneuploidy screening programs have been associated with adverse obstetrical outcomes in euploid pregnancies. This study aimed...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4281
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Screening of fetuses at 11 to 14 weeks of gestation for Down syndrome using stored volumes acquired by a three-dimensional (3D) scanner. METHOD:Thirty-four healthy singleton fetuses were recruited consecutively and prospectively during routine first trimester scans in our unit. Two-dimensional (2D) images o...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2120
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the correlation between the renal vascularization index (VI), the flow index (FI) and the vascularization and flow index (VFI) and placental and fetal hemodynamics in fetuses with growth restriction. METHOD:Bidimensional ultrasound and three-dimensional power Doppler with the VOCAL technique were...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5099
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the low cell concentration, cultures from early amniotic fluid specimens usually require 2-3 weeks in culture prior to karyotyping. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the culture quality of amniotic fluid cells from early pregnancy, obtained by a new filter technique. The hypothetical advantage of the te...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970131205
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple placental passes during chorionic villus sampling (CVS) increase the risk of fetal loss; however, specific factors that predispose to repeat aspiration have not been delineated. To identify anatomic and technical variables associated with multiple-pass procedures, a detailed review of 205 videotaped CVS proce...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970120307
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoblastoma susceptibility is an autosomal dominantly inherited cancer predisposition which also confers a life-long increased risk for various non-ocular malignancies. We developed a protocol for single cell detection of this disorder which enables its preimplantation genetic diagnosis as an alternative to prenata...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen (2.5 per cent) of 568 chromosome preparations after CVS showed discrepancies between the placental and fetal karyotype, mainly due to placental mosaicism. The presence of a second cell line within the placenta was confirmed in all but one case, in which cytogenetic reinvestigations were carried out. Our clini...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970090907
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accounting for possible recombinations in developing an accurate preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) protocol based on familial haplotypes. METHODS:Haplotypes were constructed from genomic DNA in a family where the male was affected with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Embryos were biopsied at day 3, a...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2070
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superoxide dismutase (SOD: EC1.15.1.1) has been shown to increase in Down syndrome (DS) subjects and in amniotic fluid from DS affected pregnancies. In order to verify a possible increase of maternal serum SOD in DS affected pregnancies and its possible contribution in prenatal screening, the serum enzyme activity was...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of nuchal cystic hygroma with spontaneous resolution detected by ultrasound examination at 13 weeks' gestation. Fetal karyotype and amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein levels were normal. Extreme caution in evaluating this situation is stressed. ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970100607
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between first-trimester maternal serum Schwangerschafts protein 1 (SP1) and the karyotype of the pregnancy was examined in 692 women who underwent chorionic villus biopsy at 6-12 weeks. There were 30 pregnancies with abnormal karyotypes, consisting of 14 Down's syndrome (DS), eight trisomy 18, and eig...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970130705
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cystic hygroma (CH) fetuses, hydrops fetalis and anamnios make it difficult or impossible to obtain amniotic fluid or cord blood for cytogenetic analysis. We report six cases of CH in which cytogenetic analysis was simply and successfully performed using nuchal fluid cells. The karyotypes were 47,XY, + 18,46,XY,46,...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970120210
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In its successful annual cycle of controversies and debates, the International Society of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy once again addressed non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) by following up on the 2013 controversy, 'Should non-invasive DNA testing be the standard screening test for Down syndrome in all pregnant w...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4530
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates pregnant women's and healthcare professionals' preferences regarding specific prenatal screening and diagnostic test characteristics. METHOD:A discrete choice experiment was developed to assess preferences for prenatal tests that differed in seven attributes: minimal gestational age, tim...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4571
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our experience of 14 preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) cycles in eight couples carrying five different single gene disorders, during the last 18 months. Diagnoses were performed for myotonic dystrophy (DM), cystic fibrosis (CF) [Delta F508 and exon 4 (621+1 G>T)], fragile X and CF simultaneously, and t...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.394
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toriello-Carey syndrome is a rare malformative complex, described for the first time in 1988, characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, facial anomalies, cardiac defects and hypotonia. Relatively few neonatal cases have been reported. We describe here the first prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of the syndrome bas...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.488
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the detection rates of whole-genome microarray technology compared to targeted microarray analysis for chromosome abnormalities in prenatal samples submitted for diagnostic testing. METHODS:Microarray analysis using either whole-genome bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based and oligonucleot...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2371
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct an audit of the practice of feticide in second- and third-trimester termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies (TOPFA) in prenatal diagnosis (PD) centers in France. RESULTS:A questionnaire was sent out to the 49 French PD centers and completed by 39/49 centers; 5350 TOPFAs were performed. The ge...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5594
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal diagnosis of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy is performed as a routine procedure in many laboratories around the world, using numerous molecular genetic techniques. Rather than discussing methods that are commonly in use, this review concentrates on some of the methods that are less widely available. T...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199612)16:13<1187::AID-PD9
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical value of velocity vector imaging (VVI) in the assessment of normal fetal regional myocardial performance and to establish a normative data set for normal Chinese fetuses. METHODS:One hundred and fifty-one healthy Chinese fetuses were divided into five...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2386
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study associations of first trimester cell-free fetal DNA levels (in this paper referred to as cell-free placental DNA (cfpDNA) levels) and preeclampsia (PE), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), gestational diabetes (GDM) and spontaneous preterm birth (sPB). METHOD:A nested case-control study was conduc...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4940
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniocentesis and subsequent tests are reported on a fetus conceived of a rare mating type: its mother has an intermediate level of beta hexosaminidase A (HEX A), characteristic of carriers of Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), while the father suffers from an adult-onset GM2 gangliosidosis (AOG) with severe HEX A deficiency. A...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970060303
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Earlier studies have shown that maternal hormone secretion during late first or second trimester may be affected by gravidity. We examined the luteoplacental hormone secretion during 5-11 weeks of gestation in relation to gravidity. METHOD:Forty-one naturally conceived pregnancies underwent weekly assessment...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2921
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present the prenatal diagnosis of a fetus of mos46,X,del(Y)(q11.2)/45,X by cytogenetic and molecular analysis. CASE AND METHODS:A 35-year-old pregnant woman came to our hospital for amniocentesis, and fetal chromosomal aberrations with mos46,X, + mar/45,X were found. Fluorescence in situ hybridization re...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.817
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the attitudes of health professionals in Lebanon towards prenatal diagnosis and termination of pregnancy, for a series of genetic, non-genetic and non-medical conditions. METHODS:A total of 158 questionnaires were sent to geneticists, family doctors, pediatricians and obstetricians/gynecologists, ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.429
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reliable cost-effective protocol for the diagnosis of various defective genes in single blastomeres from preimplantation embryos has been established. Single cells were lysed in alkali buffer followed by neutralization and addition of a solution containing a high concentration of sulfhydryl reducing agents and MgCl(...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0223(200012)20:12<979::aid-pd966>3.0.
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of different models of CF carrier screening have now been tested in pilot trials. Apart from opportunistic and cascade testing (which are strictly speaking not true forms of screening), the major programmes have been directed either to young adults in primary care or to pregnant women in antenatal clinics. On...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.1970141309
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of mosaic trisomy 7 confined to the cultured cells and not found in direct preparation were detected from 200 consecutive first-trimester chorionic villus samples (CVS) analysed. The mosaicism was similar in the two cases, but the pregnancy outcome was different. In both cases, the direct metaphases from the...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970100702
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the frequency of abnormal genetic diagnoses spanning a period before and after the availability of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). We hypothesised that microarray would provide additional clinically relevant information in cases of isolated hypoplastic nasal bone. METHOD:Fetuses with ultra...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5410
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although fetal cells have been known to escape to the maternal circulation for a number of years, research attempts to use them for prenatal diagnosis have not had any consistent success. This review attempts to trace the history of such attempts and to document their progress and reasons for success or failure. The o...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.705
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00