Abstract:
:Although fetal cells have been known to escape to the maternal circulation for a number of years, research attempts to use them for prenatal diagnosis have not had any consistent success. This review attempts to trace the history of such attempts and to document their progress and reasons for success or failure. The opinions of recent conferences including that of the US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, a sponsor of major US research in the field, are reported and discussed. It is concluded that although basic work has demonstrated the biologic availability of both fetal cells and their free DNA representatives in the maternal circulation at gestational ages relevant to prenatal diagnosis, much work remains to develop practical technology for their consistent recovery and assay.
journal_name
Prenat Diagnjournal_title
Prenatal diagnosisauthors
Jackson Ldoi
10.1002/pd.705subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
837-46issue
10eissn
0197-3851issn
1097-0223journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prognosis of subtle findings on fetal brain imaging in pregnant women with primary CMV infection during pregnancy. METHODS:This was a retrospective study. The data included: timing of infection, amniocentesis results, imaging findings, obstetric outcome, and developmental assessment. RESULTS...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5634
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether abnormal levels of first-trimester maternal serum free β-hCG and PAPP-A are associated with significant copy number variants (CNVs) on chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). METHODS:Retrospective cohort of singleton prenatal CMA studies (n = 2880). Cases with an abnormal karyotype, benig...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5350
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinical symptoms and ultrasound signs during pregnancy could suggest the presence of esophageal atresia (EA). However, most often EA is diagnosed postnatally. The aim of our study is to evaluate the course and outcome for prenatally and postnatally diagnosed EA. In addition, we studied the outcome of isolat...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2466
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital megalourethra is a rare disorder. We present an early case diagnosed in the first trimester. Prenatal ultrasound showed a megalourethra with a normal fetal bladder, hyperechogenic cystic right kidney and single umbilical artery. After termination of pregnancy, necropsy confirmed all sonographic findings and...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.328
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytogenetic results of 1500 chorionic villus samples (CVS) are presented. In these 1500 samples, 23 samples (1.5 per cent) could not be provided with a diagnosis because of laboratory failure. This failure rate dropped from 3 per cent in the first 500 samples to 0.2 per cent in the last 500. In the remaining 1477 ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970100206
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how parents of children with intellectual disabilities view prenatal testing and pregnancy termination for their child's condition. METHOD:We interviewed 201 English-speaking or Spanish-speaking caregivers of children aged 2 to 10 years. Primary outcomes were being disinclined to undergo prenata...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2880
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the outcome of transient abnormal cardiac flow patterns (ABCFP) at 13 to 17 weeks' gestation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Observational single operator study of transvaginal sonography scans of 13,183 fetuses. Of the 22 fetuses with ABCFP (1:600) high pulmonary valvular velocity was detected in 11 (8 of th...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.3836
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the genetic aetiology of fetal posterior fossa abnormalities (PFAs). METHODS:This study involved cases of PFAs that were identified by prenatal ultrasonographic screening and confirmed postnatally between January 2012 and January 2016. Conventional cytogenetic analyses and chromosomal microarray a...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5159
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosaicism in 4-8-cell human embryos analysed by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) has been widely reported, but few studies have addressed the incidence of mosaicism in more advanced embryonic stages. In the present study we analysed spare human embryos in a case of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a two-colour immunocytochemical staining method for the detection of fetal and embryonic haemoglobin in erythroid cells. The method was applied to study these haemoglobin types in fetal red cells. Specimens from fetal blood (10 weeks), cord blood and fetal liver (14 weeks) as well as chorionic villus...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199811)18:11<1131::aid-pd4
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our experience of 14 preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) cycles in eight couples carrying five different single gene disorders, during the last 18 months. Diagnoses were performed for myotonic dystrophy (DM), cystic fibrosis (CF) [Delta F508 and exon 4 (621+1 G>T)], fragile X and CF simultaneously, and t...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.394
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the ability of chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect aneuploidy before first trimester fetal reduction (FR) in sonographically normal-appearing fetuses. METHODS:A retrospective review of 470 patients referred to our unit for FR from January 2007-Ma...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4213
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for trisomy 21 in the second trimester of pregnancy using biochemical markers is an established part of prenatal care in many developed countries. OBJECTIVE:The present study was aimed at determining the incidence of trisomy 21 and other chromosomal abnormalities in women undergoing prenatal chrom...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1398
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trisomy 12 observed in chorionic villus sampling (CVS) may reflect generalized mosaicism or indicate mosaicism confined to only the placenta. In this report, four cases of trisomy 12 observed in CVS or cultured placental biopsies with varying outcomes are presented. Seven dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms for chromoso...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970151106
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smith-Lemli-Opitz (RSH) syndrome (SLOS, OMIM 270400) is a relatively common, autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis with a broad spectrum of phenotypic abnormalities caused by mutations of the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene (DHCR7) on chromosome 11. Prenatal diagnosis can be established by detec...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.419
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late chorionic villus sampling (placental biopsy) under ultrasound guidance was carried out in 800 (80 per cent) cases in the second trimester and 200 (20 per cent) cases in the third trimester of pregnancy. Out of 1000 placental biopsies, 250 (25 per cent) were performed because of suspicious ultrasonographic finding...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199702)17:2<125::aid-pd43>
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors that affected the decision of pregnant women at high risk for pre-eclampsia (PE) in accepting or declining participation in a medicated clinical trial (ASPRE) for the prevention of preterm PE. METHOD:This was a qualitative, cross-sectional study. A purposive sample of 14 participants and ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pd.5554
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A relatively simple method of obtaining high resolution chromosomes from amniotic fluid cells is described. The elongated chromosomes are achieved by adding ethidium bromide (5 micrograms/ml) to the culture 4 1/2 hours before harvesting and the high resolution banding can be produced by usual banding procedures. ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970030315
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Advances in prenatal genetics place additional challenges as patients must receive information about a growing array of screening and testing options. This raises concerns about how to achieve a shared decision-making process that prepares patients to make an informed decision about their choices about prenat...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5752
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate Illumina's two-channel NextSeq 500 sequencing system for noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) of fetal whole chromosome and partial aberrations. METHODS:A total of 162 plasma samples, previously sequenced for NIPT on a SOLiD 5500xl platform, were sequenced on the NextSeq 500 using 75-bp single-end...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4777
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine fetal features, which could lead to the diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) during pregnancy. METHODS:We analyze the ultrasound features, genetic studies and pathologic findings in two cases of PWS diagnosed during pregnancy. RESULTS:In the first case, diminished fetal movement, polyhydra...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1973
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the detection rates of whole-genome microarray technology compared to targeted microarray analysis for chromosome abnormalities in prenatal samples submitted for diagnostic testing. METHODS:Microarray analysis using either whole-genome bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based and oligonucleot...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2371
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the existence of a relationship between maternal body mass, maternal ethnicity and maternal smoking status and nuchal translucency (NT) in the first trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:NT measurements from 130 339 euploid, singleton pregnancies were converted to NT multiples of the median (MoM) an...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2713
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder with an incidence of about 1 in 3500 live births. Symptoms are highly variable from a few cafè-au-lait spots and axillary freckling to plexiform neurofibromas, optic gliomas, pseudarthrosis, and malignancy. Since disease causing mutations are dispersed t...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0223(200009)20:9<719::aid-pd895>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of congenital listeriosis in a twin pregnancy. Presentation was prompted by decreased fetal movements and an ultrasound examination which demonstrated features similar to those observed in an adult with inflammatory conditions of the bowel, namely, small amounts of ascites, dilated loops of bowel and...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(1998100)18:10<1075::aid-pd
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal cardiac intervention was first proposed in the early 1990s to impact cardiac development and survival of fetuses with fetal aortic stenosis and evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). Although initial attempts of fetal aortic valvuloplasty were unsuccessful and carried a high rate of morbidity and morta...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.5631
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the screening accuracy for Down syndrome of nuchal translucency (NT) measurement at different crown-rump length (CRL) subgroups along the 10- to 14-week period. METHODS:NT was classified 'enlarged' if greater than or equal to 1.5 and 2.0 multiples of the regressed median. Accuracies for Down syn...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1173
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact on maternal anxiety of detecting a soft marker, and the association between anxiety and the information given during the scan. METHODS:Routine 20-week fetal anomaly scans were audiotaped in the obstetric ultrasound unit of a London teaching hospital, across a four month study period....
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.373
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the first report of prenatally diagnosed Dandy-Walker malformation with the karyotype of partial trisomy 11 and 22 due to familial translocation t(11;22)(q23;q11) inherited in three generations. We demonstrate that the Dandy-Walker malformation can be an associated congenital malformation of supernumerary d...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199612)16:12<1137::AID-PD9
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight young people with thalassemia major expressed their opinion about prenatal diagnosis. All of them stated that they intended to marry and have children; thirteen of them (46 per cent) said that they would have also accepted a thalassemic carrier as a partner and that if married to a carrier they would have...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970080309
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00