Two-colour immunocytochemical staining of gamma (gamma) and epsilon (epsilon) type haemoglobin in fetal red cells.

Abstract:

:We have developed a two-colour immunocytochemical staining method for the detection of fetal and embryonic haemoglobin in erythroid cells. The method was applied to study these haemoglobin types in fetal red cells. Specimens from fetal blood (10 weeks), cord blood and fetal liver (14 weeks) as well as chorionic villus samples (10-13 weeks) were stained for gamma and epsilon chains using CY3 and FITC labelled antibodies. Morphometric analysis was applied to determine cell size. Samples from organs involved in early embryonic development contained relatively large erythroblasts expressing the epsilon globin chain (megaloblasts); later in gestation the gamma chain was co-expressed by the same cells which ultimately became smaller and contained HbF (alpha 2 gamma 2) only. This phenomenon was confirmed in CVS samples in which all cell types were abundantly present. Since fetal erythroblasts are considered candidate cells for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis using FISH, we studied the phenotype of erythroblasts circulating in the maternal blood. The majority of erythroblasts in maternal blood appeared to be of the relatively small gamma globin-containing cell type. However, careful screening of the same maternal blood samples also revealed erythroblasts expressing epsilon or epsilon and gamma globins simultaneously, although at low frequency. Control specimens from non-pregnant women did not show nucleated red cells expressing either of the haemoglobin types. These observations may contribute to the better recognition of fetal cells in the maternal blood for prenatal diagnosis.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Mesker WE,Ouwerkerk-van Velzen MC,Oosterwijk JC,Bernini LF,Golbus MS,Kanhai HH,Van Ommen GJ,Tanke HJ

doi

10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199811)18:11<1131::aid-pd4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1131-7

issue

11

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199811)18:11<1131::AID-PD4

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Prenatal ultrasound findings in hydrolethalus: continuing difficulties in diagnosis.

    abstract::We present the prenatal ultrasound findings in a case of hydrolethalus. This case illustrates ongoing problems in differentiating hydrolethalus, both pre- and postnatally, from other midline malformation syndromes including Pallister-Hall, Smith-Lemli-Opitz, pseudo-trisomy 13, oral facial-digital syndrome, and Meckel ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199602)16:2<173::AID-PD821

    authors: Norgard M,Yankowitz J,Rhead W,Kanis AB,Hall BD

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Absolute first trimester cell-free DNA levels and their associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study associations of first trimester cell-free fetal DNA levels (in this paper referred to as cell-free placental DNA (cfpDNA) levels) and preeclampsia (PE), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), gestational diabetes (GDM) and spontaneous preterm birth (sPB). METHOD:A nested case-control study was conduc...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.4940

    authors: Thurik FF,Lamain-de Ruiter M,Javadi A,Kwee A,Woortmeijer H,Page-Christiaens GC,Franx A,van der Schoot CE,Koster MP

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital mesoblastic nephroma in mid-second trimester by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::Although congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a rare benign congenital renal tumor, it is the most common solid renal tumor in the newborn period. The most common presentation of congenital mesoblastic nephroma is polyhydramnios, and only one case with prenatal fetal hydrops has been previously reported. Prenatal ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.727

    authors: Chen WY,Lin CN,Chao CS,Yan-Sheng Lin M,Mak CW,Chuang SS,Tzeng CC,Huang KF

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatally diagnosed fetal ventriculomegaly; prognosis and outcome.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the postnatal outcome and prognostic factors of prenatally diagnosed ventriculomegaly, and to establish the relationship between prenatal sonographic measurements and postnatal psychomotor development. A total of 42 singleton pregnancies with sonographically determined...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199806)18:6<557::aid-pd303

    authors: den Hollander NS,Vinkesteijn A,Schmitz-van Splunder P,Catsman-Berrevoets CE,Wladimiroff JW

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) in prenatal diagnosis-experience of a large series of rapid testing for aneuploidy of chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) is a relatively new method for rapid prenatal diagnosis of common aneuploidies, and larger series to evaluate its performance remain to be reported. METHODS:A total of 2400 prenatal chorionic villus samples (CVS) and 1525 prenatal samples of amniotic f...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.2137

    authors: Gerdes T,Kirchhoff M,Lind AM,Vestergaard Larsen G,Kjaergaard S

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Karyotypic differences between cells from placenta and other fetal tissues.

    abstract::Six cases are reported with discrepancies between the karyotypes of placental cells and cells from other fetal tissue. The respective findings were: 48, + 7, + 18 resp. 47, + 18. 46,i(18q) resp. 46,del18(p11). 46,XX resp. 46,XX/47,XXX. 46,X,Yq+ and 46,XY resp. 46,XY. 46/47, + 12 resp. 46. 46/47, + 5 resp. 46. These di...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970070508

    authors: Verjaal M,Leschot NJ,Wolf H,Treffers PE

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes towards prenatal diagnosis and termination of pregnancy among health professionals in Lebanon.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the attitudes of health professionals in Lebanon towards prenatal diagnosis and termination of pregnancy, for a series of genetic, non-genetic and non-medical conditions. METHODS:A total of 158 questionnaires were sent to geneticists, family doctors, pediatricians and obstetricians/gynecologists, ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.429

    authors: Zahed L,Nabulsi M,Tamim H

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • The 48,XXYY syndrome: a case detected by maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening.

    abstract::A 17-year-old woman was referred for amniocentesis due to a low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration in a voluntary screening test. The fetal karyotype was 48,XXYY, and the pregnancy was terminated. Autopsy of the fetus disclosed agenesis of the corpus callosum and unusual facial features. ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970140724

    authors: Nyberg RH,Karhu R,Karikoski R,Simola KO

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of distal arthrogryposis type I by ultrasonography.

    abstract::Two consecutive pregnancies in a woman with initially undiagnosed type I distal arthrogryposis (DA) are reported. A prenatal diagnosis of the condition was made by ultrasound in the 17th week of gestation in one of the pregnancies, whereas in the subsequent pregnancy the disorder was excluded as early as 13 weeks' ges...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970121211

    authors: Bui TH,Lindholm H,Demir N,Thomassen P

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biometric assessments of the posterior fossa by fetal MRI: A systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior fossa abnormalities (PFAs) are commonly identified within routine screening and are a frequent indication for fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although biometric measurements of the posterior fossa (PF) are established on fetal ultrasound and MRI, qualitative visual assessments are predomina...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.5874

    authors: Mckinnon K,Kendall GS,Tann CJ,Dyet L,Sokolska M,Baruteau KP,Marlow N,Robertson NJ,Peebles D,Srinivasan L

    更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of self-reported smoking status in first trimester aneuploidy screening.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the accuracy of self-reporting of smoking status in our first trimester screening population and to assess the levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free-β human chorionic gonadotropin (free-hCGβ) in women who were classified for smoking status by serum cotinine concentration...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.4053

    authors: Spencer K,Cowans NJ

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Current controversies in prenatal diagnosis 1: NIPT for chromosome abnormalities should be offered to women with low a priori risk.

    abstract::In its successful annual cycle of controversies and debates, the International Society of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy once again addressed non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) by following up on the 2013 controversy, 'Should non-invasive DNA testing be the standard screening test for Down syndrome in all pregnant w...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.4530

    authors: Van Lith JM,Faas BH,Bianchi DW

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of a de novo complex chromosomal rearrangement involving four chromosomes.

    abstract::A complex chromosome rearrangement, apparently a balanced translocation involving chromosomes 4, 6, 15 and 16, was found in cultured cells of amniotic fluid from a 32-year-old primigravida who requested amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis because of a family history of mental retardation. Chromosome analysis of perip...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970060308

    authors: Kim HJ,Perle MA,Bogosian V,Greco A

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increased fetal nuchal fold leading to prenatal diagnosis of ring chromosome 15.

    abstract::We report on the prenatal diagnosis of ring chromosome 15 in a fetus with increased nuchal fold and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). A 27-year-old woman gravida 2, para 1 had normal maternal serum screen tests in the early second trimester of the index pregnancy. Fetal nuchal fold thickening up to 8 mm was inci...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.168

    authors: Liu YH,Chang SD,Chen FP

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Confined placental mosaicism for 22q11.2 deletion as the etiology for discordant positive NIPT results.

    abstract::22q11.2 deletion, the most common microdeletion syndrome within the general population, is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 3000 to 6000. Non-invasive prenatal testing has recently expanded to include screening for several microdeletions including 22q11.2. Given the expansion of prenatal screening options to inc...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1002/pd.5022

    authors: Bunnell M,Zhang C,Lee C,Bianchi DW,Wilkins-Haug L

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Management of red cell alloimmunisation in pregnancy: the non-invasive monitoring of the disease.

    abstract::Haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) due to red cell alloimmunization was a significant cause of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality until the introduction of anti-D immunoglobulin, which has dramatically changed the incidence of the disease. However, it is still a major problem in affected pregna...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.2551

    authors: Illanes S,Soothill P

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy outcome after transcervical CVS with a flexible biopsy forceps: evaluation of risk factors.

    abstract::The pregnancy outcome of 1936 women who had transcervical chorionic villus sampling (CVS) with a flexible biopsy forceps was evaluated. Follow-up until 4 weeks after delivery was 99.4 per cent. Various patient- and procedure-related risk factors for spontaneous loss (fetal or neonatal death) were analysed using stepwi...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970150904

    authors: Lunshof S,Boer K,Leschot NJ,Pomp M,Wolf H

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • First-trimester screening for Down syndrome with ductus venosus Doppler studies in addition to nuchal translucency and serum markers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the improvement in screening efficiency when fetal ductus venosus Doppler studies are added to existing first-trimester Down syndrome screening protocols. METHODS:Statistical modelling was used with parameters derived from prospective ductus venosus studies and from the published literature. The ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1203

    authors: Borrell A,Gonce A,Martinez JM,Borobio V,Fortuny A,Coll O,Cuckle H

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudomosaicism, true mosaicism, and maternal cell contamination in amniotic fluid processed with in situ culture and robotic harvesting.

    abstract::This study was designed to test the usefulness of the common definitions for maternal cell contamination, true mosaicism, and pseudomosaicism for amniotic fluid specimens processed by in situ culture and robotic harvesting. We prospectively studied 4309 consecutive amniotic fluid specimens processed with these methods...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970120808

    authors: Moertel CA,Stupca PJ,Dewald GW

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Applying decision analysis to facilitate informed decision making about prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate decision analysis as a technique to facilitate women's decision-making about prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome using measures of effective decision-making. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial in a UK hospital's prenatal diagnosis clinic. INTERVENTION:Routine versus routine consultation structu...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/pd.851

    authors: Bekker HL,Hewison J,Thornton JG

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Early prenatal diagnosis of Fanconi anaemia in a twin pregnancy, using DNA analysis.

    abstract::We present a case of prenatal diagnosis of Fanconi anaemia (FA) in a pair of twins at 14 weeks of gestation. The parents had previously had two children: a healthy boy and a boy with FA belonging to complementation group C (FAC). The FA patient is a compound heterozygote, carrying a 322delG and a IVS4+4A-->T mutation ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199604)16:4<345::AID-PD852

    authors: Kwee ML,Lo Ten Foe JR,Arwert F,Pals G,Madan K,Nieuwint A,In't Veld PA,Van der Horst AR,Van Vugt JM,Ten Kate LP

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of fragile-X in a female fetus diagnosed after chorionic villus sampling.

    abstract::Study of different tissues of an aborted female fetus showed similar levels of fragile-X expression (6.3-9.2 per cent) and of early replication of the FRAXA-positive cells (50-66 per cent) in fetal tissues. Different culture media did not significantly affect either investigation. It is suggested that the distribution...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970110510

    authors: Webb T

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Placental methylation markers in normal and trisomy 21 tissues.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to combine multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and bisulfite sequencing to determine DNA methylation markers for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome. METHODS:DNA methylation ratios (MR) of four fragments (CGI149, CGI045, HLCS-1, and HLCS-2) on ch...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.4256

    authors: Yin YZ,She Q,Zhang J,Zhang PZ,Zhang Y,Lin JW,Ye YC

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Issues and concerns of couples presenting for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to select genetically 'normal' human embryos and to transfer them to the uterus of a woman has generated considerable controversy. Debate has occurred over the implications of PGD, sex selection, safety of embryonic manipulation and eugenics. This study eval...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.498

    authors: Katz MG,Fitzgerald L,Bankier A,Savulescu J,Cram DS

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Complex cardiac defect with hypoplastic right ventricle in a fetus with valproate exposure.

    abstract::We describe a fetus with a hypoplastic right ventricle detected by prenatal ultrasound examination. A possible causal relationship with prenatal valproate exposure is discussed. ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1098

    authors: ten Berg K,van Oppen AC,Nikkels PG,Gittenberger-de Groot AC,van der Voet GB,Brilstra EH,Lindhout D

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Combining nuchal translucency and serum markers in prenatal screening for Down syndrome in twin pregnancies.

    abstract::A method is described to combine the ultrasound marker nuchal translucency (NT) with serum markers so that they can be used together in prenatal screening for Down syndrome in twin pregnancies. For monochorionic twin pregnancies (taken as monozygous), the two fetus-specific NT measurements are averaged before risk is ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.627

    authors: Wald NJ,Rish S,Hackshaw AK

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterisation of a prenatally diagnosed 5q15q21.3 deletion and review of the literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound examination performed on a 32-year old woman at 30 weeks' gestation showed the presence of fetal malformations. Amniocentesis was performed. METHODS AND RESULTS:Cytogenetic analysis of cultured amniocytes revealed an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5. Molecular studies confirm...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.1386

    authors: Malan V,Martinovic J,Sanlaville D,Caillat S,Waill MC,Ganne ML,Tantau J,Attie-Bitach T,Vekemans M,Morichon-Delvallez N

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fetal cystic hygromata: insights gained from fetal blood sampling.

    abstract::Twelve second-trimester fetuses with cystic hygroma underwent fetal blood sampling for rapid karyotyping, haematologic evaluation, and blood gas analysis. An abnormal karyotype was found in seven cases: monosomy X in five, trisomy 21 in one, and trisomy 13 in the other. Eight of ten fetuses undergoing blood gas analys...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970100309

    authors: Tannirandorn Y,Nicolini U,Nicolaidis PC,Fisk NM,Arulkumaran S,Rodeck CH

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with distal 10q trisomy.

    abstract::Distal 10q trisomy is a well-defined but rare syndrome. Most cases are diagnosed in infancy or in childhood and rarely include prenatal findings. We present a case of fetal distal 10q trisomy with abnormal prenatal sonographic findings. A 19-year-old primigravida was referred for genetic counselling at 18 gestational ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199909)19:9<876::aid-pd651

    authors: Chen CP,Shih JC,Lee CC,Chen LF,Wang W,Wang TY

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Women's and healthcare professionals' preferences for prenatal testing: a discrete choice experiment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates pregnant women's and healthcare professionals' preferences regarding specific prenatal screening and diagnostic test characteristics. METHOD:A discrete choice experiment was developed to assess preferences for prenatal tests that differed in seven attributes: minimal gestational age, tim...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.4571

    authors: Beulen L,Grutters JP,Faas BH,Feenstra I,Groenewoud H,van Vugt JM,Bekker MN

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00