Abstract:
:Superoxide dismutase (SOD: EC1.15.1.1) has been shown to increase in Down syndrome (DS) subjects and in amniotic fluid from DS affected pregnancies. In order to verify a possible increase of maternal serum SOD in DS affected pregnancies and its possible contribution in prenatal screening, the serum enzyme activity was retrospectively measured in samples from normal and DS affected pregnancies. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), unconjugated oestriol (uE3) and serum SOD were measured in serum samples collected from 80 normal and 9 DS affected second-trimester pregnancies. The maternal serum SOD activity in the DS group (3. 12+/-0.73 U/ml) was significantly higher (p<0.001) than in the control one (2.20+/-0.7 U/ml). The addition of SOD appeared to be capable of improving the sensitivity of the conventional multi-parametric test (AFP, uE3 and hCG) even if the small number of subjects did not allow the achievement of statistical significance.
journal_name
Prenat Diagnjournal_title
Prenatal diagnosisauthors
Ognibene A,Ciuti R,Tozzi P,Messeri Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
1058-60issue
11eissn
0197-3851issn
1097-0223pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199911)19:11<1058::AID-PD6journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetal myelomeningocele (fMMC) surgery improves infant outcomes when compared with postnatal surgery. Surgical selection criteria and the option of pregnancy termination, however, limit the number of cases that are eligible for prenatal surgery. We aimed to quantify what proportion of cases could ultimately be...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5390
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic utility of prenatal diagnosis using the chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) for fetuses presenting with isolated or associated intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). METHOD:We retrospectively included all fetuses with IUGR referred for prenatal testing a...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5372
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract anomalies are common. Prenatal diagnosis is important and enables either special obstetric management or termination of pregnancy and probably in the future, intrauterine intervention. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) allows visualization of the normal and anomalous fetal urinary tract at an early stage. On...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970101005
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction in serum requirement for culture of primary human amniotic fluid cells can be achieved by the addition of 10 growth-promoting factors to the nutrient medium. This supplemented medium preserves cell types normally found in amniotic fluid cell cultures supplemented with 20-30 per cent fetal bovine serum. The v...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970050502
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The articles collected together in this issue describe first-trimester screening for a variety of complications. With the advance of both technology and research, early pregnancy screening is becoming ever more sophisticated and complex. While there are clear benefits to most women receiving early reassurance that the...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2687
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of different models of CF carrier screening have now been tested in pilot trials. Apart from opportunistic and cascade testing (which are strictly speaking not true forms of screening), the major programmes have been directed either to young adults in primary care or to pregnant women in antenatal clinics. On...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.1970141309
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new case of macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (M-CMTC) syndrome is described. The patient presented typical congenital findings in utero, although the syndrome was diagnosed postnatally. The M-CMTC syndrome should be considered when there is a marked fetal overgrowth and progressive macrocephaly...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1081
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to assess the influence of intra-uterine insemination (IUI) on the results of maternal serum Down syndrome screening. 43 women with IUI pregnancies and 4507 healthy women who conceived were studied. Ovulation in IUI pregnancies was induced by clomiphene and/or human menopausal gonadotrophi...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199911)19:11<1012::aid-pd6
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:N-Acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a phase II xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme participating in the detoxification of toxic arylamines and aromatic amines. The present study was designed to investigate whether maternal NAT2 genetic polymorphisms are associated with fetal susceptibility to congenital heart diseases...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5516
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytogenetic results of 1500 chorionic villus samples (CVS) are presented. In these 1500 samples, 23 samples (1.5 per cent) could not be provided with a diagnosis because of laboratory failure. This failure rate dropped from 3 per cent in the first 500 samples to 0.2 per cent in the last 500. In the remaining 1477 ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970100206
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal diagnosis of cord defects by means of ultrasound examination is possible and highly accurate. Although this is a rare pathological finding, we report two cases in which umbilical cord pseudocysts were associated with trisomy 18. These observations underscore the need of umbilical blood sampling for establishi...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970080802
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a severe autosomal recessive disease, rare but not infrequent in Italy. Owing to the seriousness of the disease, prenatal diagnosis has been attempted in the past by means of cytogenetic, biochemical, radio-biological and indirect molecular analyses. We performed the first direct molecula...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199906)19:6<542::aid-pd586
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Genetic carrier screening has the potential to identify couples at risk of having a child affected with an autosomal recessive or X-linked disorder. However, the current prevalence of carrier status for these conditions in developing countries is not well defined. This study assesses the prevalence of carrier...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5656
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports our experience of molecular analysis and diagnosis of beta-thalassaemia and sickle cell anaemia (HbS) in 70 prospective parents of Turkish descent and their fetuses. Molecular screening was carried out by allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) hybridization of amplified DNA to the 12 most common muta...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199603)16:3<252::AID-PD839
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease, which requires surgical or catheter intervention in the first 30 days of life, allows for delivery at a specialized center and can reduce preoperative morbidity and mortality. We sought to identify the risk factors for a missed prenatal diagnosis of cr...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4622
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD1b) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate translocase (G6PT1). Current laboratory diagnosis for GSD1b is established by a functional enzyme assay of glucose-6-phosphatase in both fresh and detergent-treated liver homogenate...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0223(200009)20:9<765::aid-pd893>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) in intron 3 (Goltsov et al., 1993) and a variable number of tandem repeats (Hind III-VNTR) flanked by two constant Hind III sites (Golstov et al., 1992) have been recently identified in the human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. These polymorphisms are easily detected by th...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970141011
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is one of the most common tumors in newborns with a birth prevalence of up to 1 in 21,700 births. Routine fetal anomaly screening programs allow for prenatal diagnosis in many cases. Fetal ultrasound with Doppler evaluation and more recently magnetic resonance imaging may be used to docum...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.2781
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The FASTER trial compared first and second trimester screening methods for aneuploidy. We examined relationships between maternal serum markers and common congenital anomalies in the pediatric outcome data set of 36 837 subjects. METHODS:We used nested case-control studies, with cases defined by the most com...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pd.2082
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the factors associated with utilization of genetic counseling services among pregnant Israeli Arab women. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted among 414 pregnant Arab women who were referred by a family physician or a perinatologist to genetic counseling services between 2008 and 2011. Data ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4550
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosaicism in 4-8-cell human embryos analysed by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) has been widely reported, but few studies have addressed the incidence of mosaicism in more advanced embryonic stages. In the present study we analysed spare human embryos in a case of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the cost and performance implications of introducing cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) testing within modeled scenarios in a publicly funded Canadian provincial Down syndrome (DS) prenatal screening program. METHOD:Two clinical algorithms were created: the first to represent the current screening progr...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4311
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of biomagnetic recordings of the umbilical artery over Doppler ultrasound screening in order to predict complications of impaired uteroplacental blood flow in fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). METHODS:Our study population included 11 IUGR preeclamptic (34-37-weeks gesta...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.585
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT1) gene dosage studies were performed on uncultured amniotic cells from a fetus at risk for duplication/deficiency of 10q24 leads to qter, due to maternal translocation t(9;10)(p24;q24). Previous investigations in the same pedigree had shown triplex dosage effect of GOT1 on red bl...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970030410
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the diagnostic yield of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) for FGFR3-related skeletal dysplasias and assess the accuracy of referrals based on sonographic findings to inform guidelines for referral. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed laboratory and referral records from 2012 to 2018 to ascer...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5687
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this article is to evaluate the utility of fetal lung mass imaging for predicting neonatal respiratory distress. METHOD:Pregnancies with fetal lung masses between 2009 and 2014 at a single center were analyzed. Neonatal respiratory distress was defined as intubation and mechanical ventilatio...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid samples received for routine prenatal diagnosis of open neural tube defects were used for a study to compare amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase (AChE) determination using a monoclonal antibody (4F19) enzyme antigen immunoassay and amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) measurement as diagnostic tests f...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970130204
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the contribution of uterine (UtA) and umbilical arteries (UA) Doppler examination at 28 weeks to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes in women who had increased resistance in UtA in the early second trimester. METHODS:Women with UtA mean pulsatility index (PI) above...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4542
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory chain deficiency (RCD) is responsible for a clinically heterogeneous group of early-onset untreatable disorders. Enzymological prenatal diagnosis (PD) can only be offered to a fraction of families. Moreover, due to the two-fold genetic origin of the respiratory chain (nuclear and mitochondrial DNA) and owi...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.126
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the large impact of ultrasonographic and biochemical markers on prenatal screening, the ability to accurately diagnose Down syndrome (DS) is still limited and better diagnostic testing is needed. METHODS:Plasma from 8 women carrying a DS foetus and 12 with non-DS foetuses matched for gestational age...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2040
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00