Abstract:
:Antiarrhythmic drugs prolong the effective refractory period and depress conduction. To determine the exact role played by these two electrophysiologic effects in the termination of reentry, the effects of disopyramide, flecainide, propafenone and E-4031, a new class III drug, were examined in a canine model of atrial flutter (cycle length 120 +/- 4 to 131 +/- 3 ms) caused by reentry. Atrial flutter was induced in 32 anesthetized open chest dogs after placement of an intercaval crush. The excitable gap ranged from 9 +/- 2% to 11 +/- 4% of the basic flutter cycle length. The effective refractory period in the reentrant circuit during atrial flutter was estimated by subtracting the excitable gap from the basic flutter cycle length. Prolongation of flutter cycle length by the test drugs was proportional to the interatrial conduction time (r = 0.87, p less than 0.001). Atrial flutter was terminated by each test drug in all dogs except for flecainide and propafenone in one dog each. E-4031 prolonged the refractory period during atrial flutter to 129 +/- 6 ms, which did not differ significantly from the flutter cycle length immediately before termination (134 +/- 4 ms). The refractory period during atrial flutter after injection of the other drugs was shorter than the flutter cycle length before termination of atrial flutter (for example, flecainide 126 +/- 5 vs. 179 +/- 11 ms, p less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Inoue H,Yamashita T,Nozaki A,Sugimoto Tdoi
10.1016/0735-1097(91)90773-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
1098-104issue
4eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
0735-1097(91)90773-3journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare standard lower extremity vascular laboratory treadmill exercise with the office-based active pedal plantarflexion technique. BACKGROUND:Intermittent claudication is relatively common in elderly patients and is an important predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Noninvasive...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01120-2
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the hemodynamic, bioenergetic and cytoprotective effects of urocortin (Ucn) in the isolated rat heart exposed to ischemia (I)/reperfusion (R). BACKGROUND:We have previously demonstrated that administration of exogenous Ucn reduces infarct size in ischemic-reperfused rat hearts. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01930-7
更新日期:2002-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged heart rate-corrected QT interval on electrocardiograms (ECGs) is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related deaths in patients with prevalent coronary heart disease. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to examine the prognostic association between the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.08.039
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate whether prolonged exercise in ultramarathon runners results in left ventricular (LV) damage. BACKGROUND:Strenuous exercise has been reported to cause LV damage. METHODS:Fourteen runners who completed an ultramarathon at high altitude underwent echocardiography, finger-tip oximetry and...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00179-4
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that intracardiac lymphatics may play a role in the pathophysiologic processes involving the conduction system. To test the possibility of linkage between the ventricular septum and the atrioventricular (AV) node, india ink was injected into the ventricular septum of freshly removed human hearts....
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80114-4
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A technique for terminating refractory ventricular fibrillation is described. BACKGROUND:Refractory ventricular fibrillation can occur in up to 0.1% of electrophysiologic studies. Animal studies have shown that rapid sequential shocks may reduce ventricular fibrillation threshold. METHODS:Five patients of ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90602-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden death in healthy athletes is uncommon but, when it occurs, the primary mechanism is cardiovascular. The major cause of sudden death in the young athlete is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or related conditions characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, aortic rupture due to cystic medial necrosis and congenital...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80285-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the dynamic temporal course of conduction recovery during and after radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus. BACKGROUND:Although cavotricuspid isthmus block is accepted as the best end point of ablation for typical flutter, conduction recovery is thought to und...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00600-8
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that spatial association of low-amplitude intracardiac electrograms can identify the presence, location and extent of dysplastic regions in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD). BACKGROUND:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is a right ventricular (RV) cardiomyop...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01625-4
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to test the prognostic performance of thrombus precursor protein (TpP) in patients presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). BACKGROUND:Because thrombus formation is a critical step in the development of ACS, a measurement of activated coagulation could yield important information. Thrombu...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.069
更新日期:2008-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of clinical and electrophysiologic variables to outcome was evaluated in 121 patients treated with amiodarone for sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Electrophysiologic study was performed in all patients a mean of 14 days after beginning amiodarone therapy. Forty-six patients who were given oral amio...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80165-1
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study analyzed the kinetics of oxygen consumption during and after a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. The prognostic information derived from indexes of recovery was also studied. BACKGROUND:Previous studies have examined the kinetics of oxygen consumption ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00126-x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study outlines the clinical course, treatment and the late outcome of infants and children with multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT). BACKGROUND:Multifocal atrial tachycardia is defined by three distinct P-waveforms, irregular P-P intervals, isoelectric baseline between P-waves and rapid rate on an elec...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01390-0
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine the individual and combined effects of estrogen/progestin therapy versus lovastatin on lipids and flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women with heart disease. BACKGROUND:Little information is available regarding the relative benefits of estrogen replacement therapy versus redu...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00128-x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to investigate whether an acute atorvastatin reload before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) protects patients receiving chronic statin therapy from periprocedural myocardial damage. BACKGROUND:Previous ARMYDA (Atorvastatin for Reduction of Myocardial Damage During Angioplasty...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.028
更新日期:2009-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the impact of serum cholesterol level in early midlife on total mortality during up to 39 years of follow-up and on the quality of life (QoL) in old age. BACKGROUND:Total effects of low serum cholesterol on health have been in dispute, especially in elderly persons, and there are few data on the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.057
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to develop quality indicators (QIs) for outpatient management of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients. BACKGROUND:There are no published QIs to promote quality measurement and improvement for ACHD patients. METHODS:Working groups of ACHD experts reviewed published data and Unite...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.099
更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the effect of asialoerythropoietin (asialoEPO), a nonerythrogenic derivative of erythropoietin (EPO), on renal dysfunction-associated heart failure. BACKGROUND:Although EPO is known to exert beneficial effects on cardiac function, the clinical benefits in patients with chronic kidney disease are...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.068
更新日期:2010-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the influence of enrolling site location and enrollment performance on the generalizability of STICH (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure) trial results. BACKGROUND:The international STICH trial seeks to define the role of cardiac surgery for patients with ische...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.102
更新日期:2010-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective analysis 139 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were followed up for 8.9 years (range 1 to 28 years). Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of 60 patients with medical therapy and Group 2 of 79 patients with surgical therapy (septal myectomy). Groups 1 and 2 were subdivided...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80176-7
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article focuses on the morphological and functional alterations that characterize patients with myocardial bridges (MB) as well as the currently available diagnostic and treatment strategies. Because of incomplete understanding of the pathophysiology of MB, their clinical significance has been the subject ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02768-7
更新日期:2003-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) binds low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), preventing its recycling. PCSK9 is a risk predictor and a biotarget in atherosclerosis progression. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether the PCSK9-LDLR axis could predict risk in patient...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.057
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess survival among patients with diabetes and multivessel coronary artery disease (MVD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG). BACKGROUND:The Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) demonstrated that diabetic...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01205-5
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the acute hemodynamic changes with atrial septal defect closure in the postoperative period in patients undergoing the Fontan procedure. BACKGROUND:The adjustable atrial septal defect is a modification of the Fontan procedure designed to improve cardiac output and reduce systemic venous...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90673-4
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed Doppler echocardiography has been used previously to demonstrate marked changes in transvalvular blood flow velocities during cardiac tamponade in laboratory animals and a small number of patients. To further assess the respiratory changes in transvalvular blood flow during tamponade, pulsed Doppler tracings of...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)91533-1
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood pressure (BP) targets from the SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) differ from targets of the 2014 hypertension (HTN) recommendations of the Eighth Joint National Committee. OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to estimate the proportion of hypertensive adults with who would meet BP g...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.572
更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relation of myocardial blood flow and indium-111 (111In) antimyosin antibody uptake was studied by inducing myocardial infarction in 18 dogs, 8 with closed chest left anterior descending artery balloon occlusion for 3 h followed by reperfusion (group A) and 10 dogs with open chest left anterior descendin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90742-j
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine if nesiritide increases diuresis in congestive heart failure patients. BACKGROUND:In the ASCEND-HF (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide and Decompensated Heart Failure), 7,141 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) were randomized t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.073
更新日期:2013-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Although the entire coronary tree is exposed to the atherogenic effect of the systemic risk factors, atherosclerotic lesions form at specific arterial regions, where low and oscillatory endothelial shear stress (ESS) occur. Low ESS modulates endothelial gene expression through complex mechanoreception and mechanotrans...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.059
更新日期:2007-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the ability of preload-adjusted maximal power measured by echocardiographic automated border detection (ABD) to quantify left ventricular (LV) contractility by determining the effects of alterations in preload, afterload and contractile state. BACKGROUND:Preload-adjusted maximal power ca...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00005-9
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00