Abstract:
:Infective endocarditis continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite recent advances in its management and remains a serious and challenging condition requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Surgery is essential in at least 50% of cases. Surgical outcomes have improved with the introduction of newer techniques for valve reconstruction and also depend on many factors, including the underlying cause, causative organism, tissues involved, and host factors.
journal_name
Prog Cardiovasc Disjournal_title
Progress in cardiovascular diseasesauthors
Zakkar M,Chan KM,Amirak E,Herrey A,Punjabi PPdoi
10.1016/j.pcad.2008.08.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
472-7issue
6eissn
0033-0620issn
1873-1740pii
S0033-0620(08)00082-0journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Positron-emitting myocardial flow radiotracers such as (15)O-water, (13)N-ammonia and (82)Rubidium in conjunction with positron-emission-tomography (PET) are increasingly applied in clinical routine for coronary artery disease (CAD) detection, yielding high diagnostic accuracy, while providing valuable information on ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2015.01.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and disability in India. Moreover, mortality following an acute myocardial infarction is high, which may be due to gaps in secondary prevention in general and a lack of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) services in particular. This review discusses the availabili...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.11.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most prevalent cause of valvular heart disease (VHD) in western countries. In the Euro Heart Survey on VHD, MR was the second most common heart VHD requiring surgery. It is also the most common form of VHD in community and population-based studies from the United States. The categoriza...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.11.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of noninvasive stress cardiac imaging for stratifying risk in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease is growing as a tool for identification of the subgroup most likely to benefit from the expense and risk of more invasive procedures, including cardiac catheterization and coronary revasculari...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.2000.19314
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to heart transplantation, little effort has been made to estimate the economic implications of mechanical cardiac assistance from either a procedure- or a program-level perspective. With annual direct and indirect expenditures for the treatment of coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure now ex...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.2000.7201
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients at a low probability of acute cardiac pathology constitute a considerable proportion in many coronary care units (CCUs), such that physicians should consider more effective alternatives than CCU admission "to rule out myocardial infarction." In this article, strategies to increase the efficiency of managing p...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(05)80021-0
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response to injury in the vasculature and the heart is inflammation. Atherosclerosis is often the result of injury followed by inflammation and atherosclerosis. Vascular and myocardial infections from various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, chlamydia, and other infections result in vascular inflammation an...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.2002.123782
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our increasingly cost-conscious health system, patients, clinicians, hospitals, and payers all agree about the urgent need to rein in runaway healthcare costs. High pharmaceutical costs make drugs unaffordable to many patients who may benefit from them, including some insured patients who face prohibitive out-of-po...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2019.10.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two central concepts of human hypertensive disease remain poorly understood: (1) elevated blood pressure as merely one component of an underlying systemic condition, characterized by multiple defects in diverse tissues (eg, "Syndrome X"), and (2) the heterogeneity of hypertension, in which different and even opposite ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(99)70006-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stents or endoprostheses have evolved since their introduction. Initially used only in the vascular system, the use of stents has expanded to use in the biliary, urinary, and gastrointestinal tracts and in the tracheo-bronchial tree. Current use of stents includes treatment of both benign and malignant conditions, wit...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(96)80025-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac imaging plays an important role in coronary artery disease (CAD), congestive heart failure (HF) and valvular heart disease (VHD) in the elderly. Imaging defines the structure and function of the cardiac system, refining the understanding of patients' anatomy and physiology and informing a host of clinical care...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to advances in prevention, early detection and treatment, early breast cancer mortality has decreased by nearly 40% during the last four decades. Yet, the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is significantly elevated following a breast cancer diagnosis, and it is a leading cause of death in this populat...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction has been shown to be significantly related to ongoing myocardial ischemia, hibernation, and thus, coronary artery disease. Current treatments for patients with LV dysfunction and concomitant coronary artery disease center around the potential benefit of coronary revascularization, in ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::First isolated in the early 1960s, doxorubicin (DOX) remains among the most effective anticancer drug ever developed. However, this drug has proven to be a double-edged sword because it also causes a cardiomyopathy that leads to a form of congestive heart failure that is usually refractory to common medications. It is...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians who supervise stress-imaging procedures, whether they be stress nuclear or stress echocardiography tests, are increasingly required to incorporate important principles in the interpretation of the test results. Important guiding principles, common to these tests, are reviewed in this article. The principles...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/pcad.2001.20501
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myocardial infarction is caused by coronary occlusion, and the mainstay of treatment has become reperfusion by either coronary angioplasty with possible stenting or surgical bypass grafting. Unfortunately, reperfusion can seldom be done soon enough to prevent infarction. Thus, the search for effective cardioprot...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2006.02.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe mitral regurgitation (MR) confers an adverse prognosis, frequently with debilitating symptoms of heart failure. While open surgical correction has been the standard of care for decades, novel catheter-based technologies have emerged that are highly effective in the treatment of MR. These percutaneous technologi...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.11.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) and LV end-systolic volumes are important measures of LV global function. However, in many patients with symptoms of heart failure, these measures are within normal limits. This condition is classified as heart failure with normal ejection fraction (HFNEF). Reduced EF and i...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2006.08.008
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) are a prevalent and deadly disease that, without diagnosis and treatment, eventuates in life-threatening aortic dissection or rupture. While TAAs normally grow in an indolent manner, once a certain size (a "hinge point") is reached, the risk of dissection, rupture, and death increases ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.05.007
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary percutaneous intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Patients with STEMI frequently have obstructive non-culprit lesions. In addition, STEMI patients with multivessel disease are at increased risk of major adverse cardiac events. However, current gu...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2015.07.006
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We will review the epidemiology, risk factors, and consequences of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and short/long sleep duration. Obstructive sleep apnea is a disease characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea is common, with moderate to severe disease present in approximat...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2008.08.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repetitive respiratory events that characterize obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are each followed by abrupt increases in heart rate and in pulmonary and systemic artery pressure and by sudden decreases in right and left ventricular stroke volume. The changes in systemic pressure may be profound, with patients who ar...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.1999.0410367
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells are potential agents for the treatment of myocardial infarcts among other heart diseases. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively used a wide variety of cells and examined their capacity to both regenerate the infarcted myocardium and improve functionally the diseased hearts. Some of ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2007.02.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are >1.4 million adult congenital heart disease (CHD; ACHD) patients living in the United States. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is at least as prevalent in ACHD patients as in the general population and has become a leading cause of their mortality. In the majority of cases, CAD in the ACHD population is driven ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.07.018
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) patients are at increased risk of valve dysfunction and ascending aorta aneurysm. Imaging techniques are essential to establish diagnosis, identify complications and indicate surgical treatment. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the imaging technique of choice to diagnose BAV, valve m...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.06.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methodology permits one to define the functional basis of the preexcitation syndromes with reasonable certainty and to develop a rationale for instituting trials of medical therapy. Future studies will hopefully result in a more exact definition of the anatomic substrates of preexcitation and their relationshi...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0033-0620(78)90015-4
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several randomized trials and meta-analyses have shown that primary angioplasty is superior to thrombolysis in the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI) in terms of death, reinfarction, and stroke. However, primary angioplasty should be regarded as the preferred strategy as long as it can not be...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2007.11.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because not all laboratories use the monitoring and stimulation protocols used in the Electrophysiologic Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring (ESVEM) trial, we reanalyzed the ESVEM patients' data using alternative, commonly used Holter monitor (HM) and programmed stimulation efficacy criteria to determine if d...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(96)80029-6
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study systematically analyzed the incidence and variety of adverse reactions to quinidine sulfate in 652 consecutively monitored hospitalized patients. Fourteen percent of the patients sustained adverse reactions of sufficient severity to warrant discontinuation of the drug. These reactions include GI intolerance...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0033-0620(77)90004-4
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valvular heart disease (VHD) carries documented risks for active individuals. At the same time, many individuals with intermediate degrees of valve disease can safely exercise and even participate in competitive athletics. Unfortunately for clinicians caring for these patients, data are scarce. Understanding the patho...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00