Dominant variants in PRR12 result in unilateral or bilateral complex microphthalmia.

abstract：:RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) is a master regulator of osteoblast differentiation, cartilage and bone development. Pathogenic variants in RUNX2 have been linked to the Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of clavicles, delayed fontanelle closure, and dental anoma...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hordyjewska-Kowalczyk E,Sowińska-Seidler A,Olech EM,Socha M,Glazar R,Kruczek A,Latos-Bieleńska A,Tylzanowski P,Jamsheer A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a wide range of clinical tools, the etiology of mental retardation and multiple congenital malformations remains unknown for many patients. Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) has proven to be a valuable tool in these cases, as its pangenomic coverage allows the identification of chromosomal a...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： D'Amours G,Kibar Z,Mathonnet G,Fetni R,Tihy F,Désilets V,Nizard S,Michaud JL,Lemyre E

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Split-hand/split-foot malformation (SHFM) is a severe form of congenital limb deformity characterized by the absence of 1 or more digits and/or variable degree of median clefts of hands and feet. The present study describes an investigation of a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin segregating SHFM in an autosoma...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Umair M,Ullah A,Abbas S,Ahmad F,Basit S,Ahmad W

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenotypic variations in α-thalassemia mainly depend on the defective α-globin gene number. Genetic modifiers of the phenotype of Hemoglobin H (HbH) disease were poorly reported, apart from β-thalassemia allele that was identified ameliorating the severity of α-thalassemia. Because erythroid Krüppel-like factor (KLF1)...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Yu LH,Liu D,Cai R,Shang X,Zhang XH,Ma XX,Yan SH,Fang P,Zheng CG,Wei XF,Liu YH,Zhou TB,Xu XM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extended genealogical studies stretching back to the 17th century were performed concerning the heredity patterns of vitreous involvement in Swedish patients with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP). FAP is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder, characterized by extracellular deposition of amyloid and a clini...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Sandgren O,Drugge U,Holmgren G,Sousa A

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sanfilippo syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis type III) is the commonest mucoploysaccharidosis. It causes neurodegeneration with often profound sleep and behavioral disturbance. Management of the sleep disturbance is difficult and inconsistent. In this study, we surveyed clinicians with particular expertise in the manage...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Fraser J,Wraith JE,Delatycki MB

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a paucity of research into the psychosocial impact of juvenile Huntington's disease (JHD) on the child and the family. The study reported here is part of larger project that aimed to address this and investigate the social and health care needs of those affected by JHD. Ten semistructured interviews wit...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Smith JA,Brewer HM,Eatough V,Stanley CA,Glendinning NW,Quarrell OW

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report we describe the association of retinitis pigmentosa, hearing loss and vitiligo in two non-related patients. The second patient developed, in addition, an axonal polyneuritis after the age of 30. Previous reports dealing with this unusual combination of symptoms are discussed. ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Dereymaeker AM,Fryns JP,Ars J,Andresescu J,van den Berghe H

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A de novo interstitial duplication of the 6q11-q15 chromosome region, confirmed by the application of a chromosome 6 painting probe, was observed in a patient with craniofacial dysmorphism, psychomotor retardation, cryptorchidism and hypospadias. Despite the publication of several cases showing partial trisomy 6q, to ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Giardino D,Rizzi N,Briscioli V,Bettio D

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type Russe (HMSNR), also called CMT4G, is an autosomal recessive inherited peripheral neuropathy (IPN) caused by a founder mutation in the HK1 gene. HMSNR affects only patients with Roma origin, similar to the better known HMSN type Lom clarified earlier. By testing IPN patients...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Šafka Brožková D,Haberlová J,Mazanec R,Laštůvková J,Seeman P

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six families with tuberous sclerosis (TS) including 49 affected persons and 68 apparently unaffected first-degree relatives were examined for dental abnormality. Fifty unrelated controls were similarly examined. Clinically observed multiple enamel pits (pitted enamel hypoplasia) were noted in 71% of persons wit...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Lygidakis NA,Lindenbaum RH

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is steadily increasing and the annual death-to-incidence ratio approaches one. This is a figure that has not changed for several decades. Surgery remains the only chance of cure; however, only less than 20% of patients are amenable to operative resection. Despit...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Graham JS,Jamieson NB,Rulach R,Grimmond SM,Chang DK,Biankin AV

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old man with schizoaffective disorder was found to have a de novo 46 XY inv (9) (q31.2q34.3). Phenotypical abnormalities are short stature, depressed nasal bridge, hypertelorism and slender shoulders. Paracentric inversion of chromosome 9 is a rare chromosome aberration. This case suggests a new candidate re...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Inayama Y,Yoneda H,Fukushima K,Sakai J,Asaba H,Sakai T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mediastinal vascular rings cause tracheoesophageal obstruction, resulting in respiratory symptoms and dysphagia in children. Although a large number of children with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome have frequent respiratory infections and feeding difficulties, there has been no firmly established association between this sy...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Shashi V,Fryburg JS

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research and clinical experience suggest that Huntington's disease (HD) can considerably affect family life, particularly for young people (YP) at risk. The goal of this study was to describe the experiences of YP from families affected by HD. YP were identified through the regional genetics clinic and the Sc...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Forrest Keenan K,Miedzybrodzka Z,van Teijlingen E,McKee L,Simpson SA

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a clinical setting diagnosis, heritability, risk and outcome of human disease rely heavily on the use of markers present in specific tissues. In the past decade, the development of genome-wide, non-hypothesis driven methods to identify molecular markers associated with disease have led to the discovery of numerous ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Zaina S,Lund G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crisponi/cold-induced sweating syndrome (CS/CISS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a complex phenotype (hyperthermia and feeding difficulties in the neonatal period, followed by scoliosis and paradoxical sweating induced by cold since early childhood) and a high neonatal lethality. CS/CISS is a ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Angius A,Uva P,Oppo M,Buers I,Persico I,Onano S,Cuccuru G,Van Allen MI,Hulait G,Aubertin G,Muntoni F,Fry AE,Annerén G,Stattin EL,Palomares-Bralo M,Santos-Simarro F,Cucca F,Crisponi G,Rutsch F,Crisponi L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a devastating disease that affects millions of elderly persons. Despite years of intense investigations, genetic risk factors that affect the majority of AD cases have yet to be determined. Recent studies suggest that cholesterol metabolism has integral part in AD pathogenesis, suggesting t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Wellington CL

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart disease is the commonest malformation in humans and contributes greatly to the burden of disease in infancy. Increasingly, developmental origins are also implicated in heart disease in adults. Significant advances have been made over the past decade in elucidating morphogenetic events of heart formati...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Andelfinger G

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A genetic test for hemochromatosis has allowed for the first time, genotypic identification of heterozygotes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether genotyping of spouses of homozygotes results in fewer investigations of children and subsequent cost savings. METHODS:Two hundred and ninety one chi...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Adams PC

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A de novo 14/21 Robertsonian translocation and a familially inherited Y/15 translocation were observed in a male infant with anomalies of the external genitalia. The Y/15 translocation was confirmed by cultivating lymphocytes in a medium containing distamycin A and by determining the occurrence of the Y-specific DNA s...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Schmid M,Schmidtke J,Kruse K,Tolksdorf M

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome (BWCFF) (BRWS; MIM #243310, 614583) is a rare developmental disorder affecting multiple organ systems. It is characterised by intellectual disability (mild to severe) and distinctive facial appearance (metopic ridging/trigonocephaly, bilateral ptosis, hypertelorism). The a...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Yates TM,Turner CL,Firth HV,Berg J,Pilz DT

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several sequence variations were examined for being endogenous "risk markers" in the development of CHD. The "markers" in this study included: the PstI-SstI RFLPs in the apo AI-CIII gene cluster, the EcoRI-MspI RFLPs in the apo B100 gene and the SstI RFLP in the 5' flanking region of the insulin gene. The study popula...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Wick U,Witt E,Engel W

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the DNAJB6 gene have been identified as a rare cause of dominantly inherited limb-girdle muscular dystrophy or distal-onset myopathy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Exome sequencing was performed to investigate a Taiwanese family with a dominantly inherited distal-onset myopathy. Functional effects of t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tsai PC,Tsai YS,Soong BW,Huang YH,Wu HT,Chen YH,Lin KP,Liao YC,Lee YC

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations of the STK11 gene mapped to chromosome 19p13.3 are responsible for Peutz Jeghers syndrome (PJS), a dominant disorder associated with characteristic gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps and a predisposition to various cancers. We conducted a detailed investigation of germline STK11 alterations by pr...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Jiang CY,Esufali S,Berk T,Gallinger S,Cohen Z,Tobi M,Redston M,Bapat B

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three overlapping conditions, namely Rothmund-Thomson (RTS), Baller-Gerold (BGS) and RAPADILINO syndromes, have been attributed to RECQL4 mutations. Differential diagnoses depend on the clinical presentation, but the numbers of known genes remain low, leading to the widespread prescription of RECQL4 sequencing. The ai...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Piard J,Aral B,Vabres P,Holder-Espinasse M,Mégarbané A,Gauthier S,Capra V,Pierquin G,Callier P,Baumann C,Pasquier L,Baujat G,Martorell L,Rodriguez A,Brady AF,Boralevi F,González-Enseñat MA,Rio M,Bodemer C,Philip N,

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome (OMIM #612001) is characterized by a wide range of phenotypic features, including intellectual disability, seizures, autism, and psychiatric conditions. This deletion is inherited in approximately 75% of cases and has been found in mildly affected and normal parents, consistent with ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hoppman-Chaney N,Wain K,Seger PR,Superneau DW,Hodge JC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation of SLC26A4 is the most common cause of prelingual hearing loss in East Asia. Patients with SLC26A4 mutations have variable phenotypes ranging from non-syndromic hearing loss to Pendred syndrome. Here, we analyzed the correlation between genotype and various inner ear phenotypes and found a possible underlying...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Lee HJ,Jung J,Shin JW,Song MH,Kim SH,Lee JH,Lee KA,Shin S,Kim UK,Bok J,Lee KY,Choi JY,Park HJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the analysis of altogether 1050 suspected hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (HBOC) families, 524 fully screened for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations and 526 tested only for the most common mutations. Of the 119 families with pathogenic mutations, 40 (33.6%) had the BRCA2 c.156_157insAlu rearrangement and 15 (12.6%) the ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Peixoto A,Santos C,Pinto P,Pinheiro M,Rocha P,Pinto C,Bizarro S,Veiga I,Principe AS,Maia S,Castro F,Couto R,Gouveia A,Teixeira MR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal angiomyolipomas were present in 23 out of a series of 38 patients with proven tuberous sclerosis (60.5%). Multiplicity and bilateral localization of combined renal angiomyolipomas were important differences between this category and the isolated, usually solitary, angiomyolipomas. One of the parents of a patient...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： van Baal JG,Fleury P,Brummelkamp WH

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00