Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prevalence and features of pediatric laryngeal malignancies and to review the demographics, management, and survival of pediatric patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma as compared to adult patients. METHODS:Patients aged 0 (younger than 1) to 18 with laryngeal malignancy identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were included from 1973 to 2016 published April 2019. Diagnosis of malignant laryngeal tumor was made using the 3rd edition of the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICDO-3) code: C32.0 Glottis, C32.1 Supraglottis, C32.2Subglottis, andC32.9 Larynx primary site. RESULTS:23 cases of pediatric laryngeal malignancies were identified. 16 cases were squamous cell carcinomas and 7 were other histologic types. Pediatric laryngeal SCC tended to be diagnosed in adolescence (mean age 14.8 years, range younger than 1 to 18, 82.6% of cases were age 12 and above). Management of laryngeal SCC included no recorded treatment (18.8%), primary radiation (18.8%), primary surgery (12.5%), radiation and surgery (25%), radiation and chemotherapy combined (18.8%), and surgery with radiation and chemotherapy (12.5%). Surgeries were local excision, excision and lymphnode dissection, as well as total laryngectomy, and not otherwise specified. The 2-year and 5-year overall and disease-specific survivals were 78.6%. CONCLUSIONS:Pediatric laryngeal cancer is rare. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most commonly diagnosed malignant laryngeal histology affecting pediatric patients. Despite different risk factors, survival rates remain similar for pediatric patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma as compared to adults. Physicians should include laryngeal cancer in the differential for pediatric patients with hoarseness, dysphagia, and progressive airway obstruction to avoid a late diagnosis.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Forsyth AM,Camilon PR,Tracy L,Levi JRdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110507subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
110507eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(20)30650-9journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Atresia of the maxilla is a transverse skeletal dysplasia, possibly associated with respiratory problems. For its correction, rapid maxillary expansion is a feasible orthodontic process. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of rapid maxillary expansion on the nasal cavity by acoustic rhinometry and computed r...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.12.019
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired tracheoesophageal fistulas (TEF) are rare but dangerous complications of disc-battery ingestion. Management approaches include endoscopic or open surgical repair. Unfortunately, these procedures can be complicated by high rates of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, tracheal stenosis, recurrent fistula and sign...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection with long-term audiovestibular sequelae are presented. Case 1 had no hearing in one ear and severe progressive hearing loss in the other ear; he showed vestibular symptoms at the age of 4.5 years. Case 2 had severe but stationary hearing loss in one ear and sho...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(96)83899-7
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of profound hearing impairment by the age of 5, derived from a number of retrospective studies in the UK (population about 58 million; birth rate 14/1000), is estimated to be about 300 per annual birth cohort in the 1990s. This estimate includes 80 children who might be expected to acquire deafness in th...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(94)01115-e
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The origin of Dr. Clar's forehead mirror remains a mystery. The aim of this study is to track the roots of this eponym anew to find a definitive answer. METHODS:Historical, notably by the analysis of the reports of medical meetings and the content of instrument trade catalogs of the corresponding epoch. RE...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.11.017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to investigate the longitudinal performance on open-set word perception in Mandarin children with cochlear implants (CIs). METHODS:Prospective cohort study. One hundred and five prelingually deaf children implanted with CIs participated in the study. The Standard-Chines...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.07.023
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare two modalities of speech intervention (SI) in cleft palate children with compensatory articulation disorder (CAD). The first modality was a phonologic based intervention, the second modality was a naturalistic intervention. The main purpose was to study whether a naturalistic intervention may reduce the ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.09.007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy and validity of our protocol for prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling in high-risk families at a clinic. METHODS:Fifteen unrelated families with recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) in their family history and a positive attitude towards prenatal diagnosis were recruited i...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.026
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been closely associated with undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and T/NK nasal non Hodgkin lymphoma. Nevertheless, the presence of EBV in non neoplastic lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx has been rarely investigated. In a previous study by our group, using in situ hybridizati...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00213-6
更新日期:2002-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Proboscis Lateralis (PL) is one of the congenital anomalies of the nose which presents as obvious deformity. This is a report of two cases of the rare anomaly PL. One presented with right PL and the second presented with left PL. In this rare anomaly, the nasal cavity on one side is completely normal while on the affe...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.11.021
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, auditory brainstem potentials (ABPs) were studied in children with protein energy malnutrition (PEM) to determine the effects of PEM on the developing brain in children. METHODS:A total of 31 children, aged 3-36 months with moderate/severe PEM and 25 healthy children, aged 3-48 months were inc...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.01.034
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the lack of private health insurance places children at increased risk for foreign body ingestion or aspiration. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:St. Louis Children's Hospital, a tertiary care center. PATIENTS:Consecutive sample of 125 patients with esophageal or airway foreign bod...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00111-0
更新日期:1997-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Otitis media (OM) is a common disease in childhood and hearing loss (HL) is the most common complication. Prolonged HL may lead to language delay and cognitive difficulties. However, the consequences of HL due to OM are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the possible association b...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study a possible impact of adenoidectomy on malocclusion on the base of cephalometry. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 148 patients qualified into the orthodontic treatment (77 girls and 71 boys) at the age of 9-11 years (an average age: 10 years and 3 months). Material was divided into three groups, eq...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the incidence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAS) in craniofacial syndromes is high, it is often not recognized and thus not treated. In order to study the diagnostics and treatment options for these patients, we studied a group of 72 patients treated in our hospital for Apert, Crouzon, or Pfeiffer syn...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.007
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autopsy and surgical pathologic diagnosis of lesions of the laryngotrachea of young persons can be difficult. The clinical and histopathologic features that aid differential diagnosis are discussed. ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(84)80001-4
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to determine the incidence of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), oronasal fistula development and facial grimace in patients seen by Isfahan Cleft Care Team (ICCT) after primary Sommerlad intravelar veloplasty (SIVV). Furthermore the association of gender, cleft type and age at prima...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.035
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Is to evaluate the efficacy of tranexamic acid when applied locally in children after primary isolated adenoidectomy with respect to intra-operative blood loss and post-operative bleeding. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Otolaryngology department, Tanta Universi...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.04.021
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleft lip is a common malformation in Chile. The standard care for cleft lip and palate repair is inpatient admission; this is mainly to observe complications and administer intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and analgesics. In our center, however, a strict selection of patients undergo ambulatory surgeries. In this pap...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110592
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is an immunodeficiency disorder with increased incidence of malignancy. Most of the tumors are lymphomas, and salivary gland neoplasms are very uncommon. A case with ataxia telangiectasia and mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid gland, the second case in English literature, was presented....
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(96)01373-0
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pertaining to non-organic hearing loss in children, three goals should be attained: detection of this disease, determination of true hearing levels and information about the possible cause. Recently, objective tests have been used principally for children with non-organic hearing loss; however, these lack the simplici...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00069-x
更新日期:1999-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Lemierre syndrome, otherwise known as postanginal sepsis or necrobacillosis, is an illness that originates as an acute pharyngitis or tonsillitis which progresses to sepsis, usually fusobacterial, due to suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein. Septic thromboemboli then seed various organs, resulting...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00092-5
更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the thrombotic complications of head and neck infections, including Lemierre's syndrome, and their management. METHODS:A retrospective review of pediatric patients presenting to McMaster Children's Hospital from 2009 to 2013 was undertaken. The literature was reviewed for evidence regarding the use...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.06.013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1. Determine the percentage of patients under the age of 3 undergoing adenoidectomy-alone who require subsequent management of residual sleep disordered breathing (SDB).2. Characterize complications following adenoidectomy and determine if any perioperative factors are associated with intra-operative or post...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.12.030
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervicofacial actinomyces is an uncommon infection, especially in children. Notoriously low culture sensitivity and malignant appearance make diagnosis challenging. Treatment requires a prolonged antibiotic course often in conjunction with surgical debridement or drainage. We report an amorphous anterior neck mass in ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the efficacy of adenoidectomy in relieving nasal symptoms has been questioned. Although enlarged adenoids are often blamed for nasal obstruction, other causes can be missed if examination is not thorough. We suggest that endoscopy at the time of adenoidectomy may be useful to confirm large adenoids and exclu...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00452-9
更新日期:2001-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile myofibroma is the most common fibrous tumor of infancy. Although the etiology is unknown, some cases are associated with a genetic inheritance of variable penetrance. With a myriad of possible locations, the presenting symptoms and findings are highly variable making its diagnosis difficult. Worldwide, there...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.09.015
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that pediatric chronic sinusitis with antrochoanal polyp is difficult to cure because it tends to recur easily even with surgery. Therefore, in order to improve its cure rate, aggressive treatment combining polypectomy, intra-maxillary intubation through the inferior meatus, macrolide administrati...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00352-9
更新日期:2000-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to assess the language ability between early-intervention and later-intervention Mandarin-speaking deaf children, who have normal cognition and high family involvement. MATERIALS AND METHODS:There are 29 subjects enrolled. 11 born deaf children received early intervention (7 HA a...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.12.017
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the results of 100 temporalis fascia underlay myringoplasties in children between the ages of 2-17 years is presented. The follow-up period in this retrospective review was from 6 to 24 months. There was no statistically significant correlation between the age of patient, a history of previous ear surge...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(94)01067-8
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00