Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to determine the incidence of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), oronasal fistula development and facial grimace in patients seen by Isfahan Cleft Care Team (ICCT) after primary Sommerlad intravelar veloplasty (SIVV). Furthermore the association of gender, cleft type and age at primary surgery with the incidence of hypernasality and fistula is determined. METHODS:A group of 40 patients with history of cleft palate with or without cleft lip were identified from the records of ICCT between 2011 and 2014. The main outcome measures were the incidence of hypernasality and fistula after primary palate repair with SIVV. Speech recordings were analyzed by consensus by two speech therapists according to the Cleft Audit Protocol for Speech- Augmented (CAPS-A), (Kappa = 82.4). Deciding whether or not to have a fistula was based on the oral examination videos. RESULTS:Severe and moderate hypernasality was observed in 42.5% of patients. Normal resonance and mild/borderline hypernasality was observed in 37.5% and 20% of patients, respectively. The frequency of fistulas was 7.5%. There was a significant association between hypernasality with cleft type and the age at primary surgery (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION:Significant progress has been made in the outcomes of the primary palate surgeries with the SIVV technique compared to the previous study in the ICCT.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Mapar D,Khanlar F,Sadeghi S,Abdali H,Memarzadeh M,Davari HA,Derakhshandeh Fdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
6-10eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(18)30646-3journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:One hundred and twenty-one visits of 58 infants (2-11 months of age) were evaluated in the Finnish Otitis Media Vaccine Trial. Infants were examined with tympanometry (Grason-Stadler GSI 38 Autotymp) and pneumatic otoscopy by one study doctor. Diagnosis of otitis media was verified by myringotomy in 74% of cases. Tymp...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00207-4
更新日期：1999-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The cause of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) are multifactorial (enlarged adenoid, environmental conditions, staying at the care centers, smoking parents, allergy). Directly, viral infection causes damage to the ciliary cells and mucociliary clearance in the nasopharynx and Eustachian tube, promote...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00178-0
更新日期：1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to identify the possible effects of Hypericum Perforatum (HP) on the prevention of experimentally induced myringosclerosis (MS). METHODS:Twenty eight Wistar Albino rats were used and they were divided into four groups. Tympanic membranes of all animals were perforated and then ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.009
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Foreign body incorporation in children is often a serious situation. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) could be a risk factor for self-insertion of foreign bodies. Large cohort analyses are missing. METHODS:This was a retrospective analysis of patients' records from a health insurance company ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2-year-old patient with a recurrent endodermal sinus tumor of the nasopharynx is presented. After the first attempt to surgically excise the tumor it recurred, causing upper airway obstruction within 2 months. Combined treatment with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy resulted in a disease-free survival of four ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(93)90024-w
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The usefulness of wideband absorbance (WBA) in newborns is well-demonstrated. However, it is still not clear whether there might be a difference according to ethnicity with respect to ambient WBA; therefore, further investigation is necessary to evaluate ethnic-specific normative WBA values in newborns. M...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.012
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two cases of first branchial cleft fistula with internal opening on the Eustachian tube are reported and the diagnosis, management and embryological hypothesis are discussed. DESIGN:Retrospective study and review of the literature. RESULTS:Both patients were young boys with first branchial cleft anomaly cle...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.028
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aim of this study was to describe the changes in acoustic analysis in diagnosing voice disorders in children. The secondary goal was the attempt at differentiation of organic and functional disorders by means of acoustic analysis. The study included 112 children in treated due to laryngeal papilloma, gastro-e...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00411-0
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bilateral vocal-fold immobility (BFVI) is a rare but significant cause of severe respiratory distress in neonates. The primary aim of treatment is to provide an adequate airway while minimizing adverse effects such as aspiration and dysphonia. Our objective here is to describe the outcomes of a series of neon...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.02.032
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of junctional nevus of the true vocal cord in a 10-year-old black girl is described. It appears to be the first reported case of lesion in the larynx. The significance of melanocytes in the larynx of a child is discussed. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(86)80057-x
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The advent of chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) for evaluation of patients with multiple congenital anomalies has made it possible to define chromosomal imbalances with greater precision and resolutions significantly smaller than possible by standard G-banded chromosome analysis. We describe two patient...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.12.008
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Auditory brainstem response (ABR) audiometry was performed on 76 non-selected premature infants from 32 to 40 weeks conceptional age. Follow-up ABR was completed on 45 infants at 4 months of age. The results were compared to data from selected, relatively low risk infants of comparable age. No significant differences ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(81)90005-7
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Very few assessment measures exist for evaluating progress in young deaf children with hearing aids and cochlear implants. OBJECTIVE:To introduce and describe an early assessment package that covers auditory perception, communication/language development, and speech production in very young deaf children. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.08.016
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral tension pneumothorax complicating high-frequency jet injection ventilation during rigid open bronchoscopy for foreign body removal in a 3-year-old child is reported. Subcutaneous emphysema, bradycardia and low voltage of the QRS complex were the presenting symptoms. Disparition of heart dullness by percussio...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(84)80012-9
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inferior dacryocystorhinostomy is a simple and effective method in the treatment of such cases of congenital dacryostenosis in which conservative treatment and probing have failed and in which the atresia is located at the level of the nasolacrimal duct. The operative technique is described in detail. The series treat...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(82)90040-4
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head and neck lymphatic malformations can create airway management challenges requiring tracheotomy. Sirolimus, an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), may inhibit growth of lymphatic malformations. We describe two patients born with large lymphatic malformations with improved airway symptoms following s...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.10.031
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pertaining to non-organic hearing loss in children, three goals should be attained: detection of this disease, determination of true hearing levels and information about the possible cause. Recently, objective tests have been used principally for children with non-organic hearing loss; however, these lack the simplici...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00069-x
更新日期：1999-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In accordance with clinical findings, myringosclerosis develops after otitis media (OM) and paracentesis in an experimental setting. The pathogenesis of this phenomenon of calcification is poorly understood. As the calcification process and the sclerotic plaques of the drum mimics features of ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.07.022
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the arithmetic achievement of children with cochlear implants (CI) was lower or comparable to that of their normal hearing peers and to identify predictors of arithmetic achievement in children with CI. In particular we related the arithmetic achievement o...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.04.038
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the diagnostic strategy, treatment and outcome of acquired subglottic cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective, monocentric, tertiary referential center study of 172 preterm neonates assessed by endoscopic examination over a 10 years period. Identification of patients presenting with subglottic ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.023
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Two of the most commonly employed bone-anchored hearing implant (BAHI) systems are the BAHA Connect and BAHA Attract. The BAHA Connect uses a skin-penetrating titanium abutment. The BAHA Attract uses an implanted magnet, leaving the overlying skin intact. Limited data is available on the difference in comp...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110125
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracheal agenesis (TA) is a rare congenital anomaly that typically has fatal consequences. Its rarity, lack of prenatal symptoms, and emergent presentation usually lead to a failure to arrive at the correct diagnosis and manage the airway properly before the onset of irreversible cerebral anoxia. We report the case hi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00450-5
更新日期：2001-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Primary oral invasive aspergillosis is a rare condition. We present an acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patient with hard palate perforation due to invasive aspergillosis. Two months after the appearance of the fung...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.03.035
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To call attention to complications of chronic otitis media, the case of a patient who simultaneously developed lateral sinus thrombosis and Bezold's abscess is reported. A 7 year old boy presented with fever, drowsiness, cervical mass and otorrhea not responding to medical management. Work-up revealed lateral sinus th...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00139-0
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to determine the correlation of clinical symptoms of UAO (upper airway obstruction) with radiographic evaluation of adenoidal obstruction and tonsil size in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and to evaluate the usefulness of lateral neck radiography. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.08.012
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Drooling of saliva is a common problem in children with cerebral palsy. In addition to causing impairment in articulation, drooling also affects socialization, interpersonal relationships and integration into society for these children. There are various methods to assess drooling which measure directly the ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.06.029
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a more efficient endoscopy tower and evaluate its capability to improve retrieval and storage of videos across 6 clinical sites. METHODS:Descriptive study that took place at tertiary care Pediatric Otolaryngology Department over a 2 year period. In collaboration with our Information Services Depar...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110486
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our clinical series, 40-50% O2 and 50-60% N2O (regulated by a blender and delivered by manual jet ventilation (MJV] and residual halothane from induction provided satisfactory supralaryngeal anesthesia. Fentanyl, N2O, atracurium, and lidocaine administered i.v. effectively blunted laryngeal stimulation, allowed con...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(87)90051-6
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cochlear implantation does wonders for children suffering from severe to profound hearing loss, especially when the child is less than 12 months of age. However, most studies indicate that detection and implantation are done well beyond that age, owing to poor socioeconomic status, parental education, and in...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110156
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective analysis was performed on 103 pediatric patients, less than 5 years of age, undergoing tracheotomy at New York Hospital between 1980 and 1990. Charts were reviewed with respect to primary diagnosis, indication for tracheotomy, duration of the tracheotomy, complication rate and mortality rate. Approxima...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(95)01175-b
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
