Abstract：
:A retrospective analysis was performed on 103 pediatric patients, less than 5 years of age, undergoing tracheotomy at New York Hospital between 1980 and 1990. Charts were reviewed with respect to primary diagnosis, indication for tracheotomy, duration of the tracheotomy, complication rate and mortality rate. Approximately 62% of the tracheotomies were performed in patients less than 12 months of age, with the most common indication being an acquired or congenital airway abnormality. The number of patients receiving tracheotomies for neurological disorders, however, increased more than threefold over the course of this review. Approximately one-third of the patients experienced immediate, early or delayed complications. There was a significant correlation between the complication rate and weight at the time of the tracheotomy as well as the degree of prematurity of the child. Over one half of the infants under 2000 g suffered complications. A mortality rate of 2.9% was noted in our study with mucous plugging of the tracheotomy being the most common etiology of death.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Ward RF,Jones J,Carew JFdoi
10.1016/0165-5876(95)01175-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
233-9issue
3eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
016558769501175Bjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess the auditory temporal resolution ability in individuals with central auditory processing disorders, to examine the maturation effect and to investigate the relationship between the performance on a temporal resolution test with the performance on other central audito...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.10.022
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cisplatin is a widely used anticancer chemotherapeutic agent. However, it is notorious for its ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity due to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Caffeic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenol present in honey that is known to reduce the generation of oxygen-derived free ra...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.10.013
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two potent mediators of acute inflammation, histamine and leukotriene B4 (LTB4), have been shown to play important roles in the pathogenesis and clinical course of acute otitis media (AOM) in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of adjuvant drugs, antihistamine and corticosteroid, i...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00372-5
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the arithmetic achievement of children with cochlear implants (CI) was lower or comparable to that of their normal hearing peers and to identify predictors of arithmetic achievement in children with CI. In particular we related the arithmetic achievement o...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.04.038
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic otitis media (COM) is one of the most common childhood diseases. Its pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial. The role of specific mucin glycoprotein subtypes in OM is only recently being elucidated. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between middle ear fluid mucins and clinical variables...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.009
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Parameters to distinguish normal from deviant voices in early childhood have not been established. The current study sought to auditorily and acoustically characterize voices of children, and to study the relationship between vocal behavior reported by teachers and the presence of vocal aberrations. METHODS:...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.067
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last 10-15 years, usage of internal mandibular distraction systems has increased in the pediatric population, particularly for craniofacial syndromes. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has been shown to be effective in avoiding tracheostomy or achieving early decannulation in patients with...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110182
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The origin of Dr. Clar's forehead mirror remains a mystery. The aim of this study is to track the roots of this eponym anew to find a definitive answer. METHODS:Historical, notably by the analysis of the reports of medical meetings and the content of instrument trade catalogs of the corresponding epoch. RE...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.11.017
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute mastoiditis (AM) is a suppurative infection of the mastoid air cells, representing the most frequent complication of acute otitis media. AM remains an important entity in children due to its potential complications and sequelae. We aim to describe the cases of AM admitted at our department, identify ri...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.11.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Inner ear anomalies have been reported in approximately 30% of children with early onset deafness. Identification of causative genetic factors in a large proportion of these patients was not successful. Mutations in the SLC26A4 gene have been detected in individuals with enlarged vestibular aqueduct ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.11.022
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of middle-ear dysfunction and disease on hearing and language development at one year of age was evaluated for 143 high-risk infants. These infants were categorized as normal or abnormal based on otologic history, otoscopic examinations, and on tympanometric examinations. Language was significantly related ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(79)90004-1
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if children with recurrent croup (RC) and persistent laryngomalacia (LM) clinically improve after supraglottoplasty (SGP). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospective chart review cohort at tertiary care children's hospital consisting of patients diagnosed with LM and RC that underwent SGP from July 201...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.02.035
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if the clinical presentation of thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDC) varies between children and adults and whether this knowledge helps optimize the surgical management. METHODS:We retrospectively identified all patients with TGDC managed in our department between 1992 and 2002. We reviewed the pati...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.07.006
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After initial treatment of severe laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS), we evaluated subsequent airway function. Five children between 2 and 11 years were treated previously for severe LTS by T-tube stenting. One case underwent subsequent laryngotracheal reconstruction. All patients demonstrated dyspnea, the severity of whi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(95)01190-m
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The autopsy and surgical pathologic diagnosis of lesions of the laryngotrachea of young persons can be difficult. The clinical and histopathologic features that aid differential diagnosis are discussed. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(84)80001-4
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The excision of laryngeal papillomas poses a great challenge for both the anesthesiologist and the surgeon. The narrowness of the airways and the great variability of the pathological lesions necessitate close collaboration between the surgical and anesthesia teams to provide optimal operating conditions and ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.08.012
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the increase in new technology and changing indications for tonsillectomy, the literature has exploded during the last 20 years with scores of publications reporting the relative effectiveness of many different techniques. Despite this "wealth of information," no single technique has been adopted by mos...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.02.022
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-eight hydrocephalic children (mean age 11.5 years; range 5.1-17.9) were examined on average 7.9 years after initial shunting. The etiology of the hydrocephalus was divided into 5 groups: perinatal intraventricular hemorrhage 14, congenital obstructive hydrocephalus 14, central nervous system infections 4, intra...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(92)90077-3
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paranasal sinus mucoceles are rare in children. The traditional treatment is to perform surgical drainage via an external incision. In adults endonasal surgical techniques are increasingly being used to treat mucoceles. A series of seven children is reported. All cases were successfully treated with endoscopic intrana...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00220-7
更新日期：1999-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammation and edema of the sinonasal mucosa are important in the pathophysiology of sinusitis. Based on the similarities between otitis media (OM) and sinusitis, and our previous research on OM, we hypothesized that nutritional supplements would be effective adjunctive therapy for the treatment of children...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.01.009
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nasal dermoids are congenital anomalies constituting 3.7-12.6% of dermoids in the head and neck. Most of lesions are superficial but there is always a risk that it may end blindly within the deep structures of the nose or extend intracranially. Complete excision, regardless of extension, is essential and mus...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in a diverse population of children. DESIGN:A retrospective case series of pre and post operative polysomnograms (PSG) of pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). SETTING:Tertiary care children's hospital. PATIENTS:48...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00065-7
更新日期：1997-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been reported that acute otitis media (AOM) and respiratory infectious morbidity still are common in schoolchildren. However, the significance of early initiation of AOM on later respiratory infections is not known. The aim of the study was to assess whether early initiation of AOM is a predictor for A...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.04.017
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF) is a rare benign lesion known for its local aggressiveness. The tumor management still remains under debate. Primary head and neck (HN), represents the second most prevalently affected sitein children with DF. This study aims to analyze the specificity of HN-DF in children, f...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.04.037
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine any possible adverse effect of 1-deamino 8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) spray on nasal cytology and mucociliary clearance in patients with nocturnal enuresis. METHODS:Twenty-two children aged 6-16 enrolled in the study. Epithelial surface cells samples were taken from the nasal mucosa and muco...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.06.019
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2-year-old patient with a recurrent endodermal sinus tumor of the nasopharynx is presented. After the first attempt to surgically excise the tumor it recurred, causing upper airway obstruction within 2 months. Combined treatment with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy resulted in a disease-free survival of four ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(93)90024-w
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI imaging is evolving into an alternative to second look surgery in detection of cholesteatoma recurrence. Insights into the DW MRI appearances of postoperative or inflammatory mucosal changes have recently described using non-echo-planar, turbo spin-echo (TSE) DW MRI which reliably ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.12.011
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(s): Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are tools that allow patients to directly share information about their health with their healthcare provider. Health literacy experts recommend that health information, such as PROMs, be written at a 6th grade level to ensure patients can read and comprehend it....
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110550
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Choanal atresia (CA) is a rare pediatric congenital disorder resulting in upper airway obstruction and respiratory distress in the setting of obligate nasal breathing in infants. In 2016, a novel technique was reported in the literature utilizing drug-eluting stents to correct CA. However, 2 out of 3 patie...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.004
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric tracheostomy is performed in a variety of complex, comorbid patients. Tracheostomy involves a significant burden of care for families and a risk of life-threatening complications. There is little research regarding the ideal location and protocol for safe tracheostomy decannulation. This study aims...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109986
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
