Abstract:
:Acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is an important complication of bone marrow transplantation in humans. Risk factors are imprecisely defined and controversial. We analysed data from 2036 recipients of HLA-identical sibling transplants for leukaemia or aplastic anaemia to identify risk factors for GvHD. Analyses indicate that grading of GvHD can be reproducibly divided into absent or mild versus moderate to severe; 2-year actuarial probability was 54% (95% confidence interval 52-56%) for absent or mild and 46% (44-48%) for moderate to severe. Factors predictive of development of moderate to severe GvHD include donor/recipient sex-match (female----male greater than others, relative risk 2.0, P less than 0.001). This risk was markedly increased if female donors for male recipients were previously pregnant or transfused (relative risk 2.9, P less than 0.0001). Older patients were at increased risk of GvHD (relative risk 1.6, P less than 0.001), but the age gradient was modest, even the youngest patients had a substantial risk of GvHD and, if parous or transfused female----male transplants were excluded, age was not a significant risk factor. Cyclosporine or methotrexate were equally effective at preventing GvHD and were superior to no prophylaxis (relative risk 2.3, P less than 0.01). These data should be useful in estimating the risk of acute GvHD in an individual patient and in designing clinical trials to investigate methods to modify or prevent GvHD.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Gale RP,Bortin MM,van Bekkum DW,Biggs JC,Dicke KA,Gluckman E,Good RA,Hoffmann RG,Kay HE,Kersey JHdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1987.tb06160.xsubject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
397-406issue
4eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Non-immune IgG binds to red cell integral membrane proteins obtained by mild alkaline extraction of ghosts. Detergent gel chromatography and electrophoretic analyses of IgG-membrane protein complexes obtained by nonionic detergent solubilization and affinity binding to protein A indicate that three polypeptides partic...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb01895.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have been reported to include CD34-expressing cells that are clonally related to the myeloma cells. To determine whether there were elevated levels of CD34 mRNA or whether CD34+ cells in the PB include myeloma-related cells, we develope...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01770.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-species Northern blot hybridization and radioimmunoassay have provided evidence for the expression of an erythropoietin (EPO)-like gene in the rainbow trout. The principal site of EPO-like mRNA and antigen expression in the adult trout appears to be the kidney which also acts as the major erythropoietic organ. T...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03406.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) harvested from children with cancer and exposed to chemotherapy exhibit defective bactericidal activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms as well as accelerated apoptosis. In this study, PMN from children with cancer were eval...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01589.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 2.5-month-old infant with beta-thalassaemia major, DNA analysis of the gamma-beta region revealed homozygosity for two large deletions removing the entire psi beta and beta regions including their 5' promoter regions but leaving the delta gene intact. The downstream deletion was predicted to be 7.6 kb in length e...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03305.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kidd (JK) blood group system is of importance in transfusion medicine. The Jk(null) phenotype is associated with absence of the urea transporter in erythrocytes and moderately reduced ability to concentrate urine. We and others recently reported different molecular alterations in the silenced Jkb-like alleles of P...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03238.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five out of nine adults (55%) with lymphoblastic disease developed severe avascular necrosis of bone (AVN) when treated with a Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) ALL protocol similar to the current joint MRC-ECOG ALL trial (UKALL XII). The principal purpose of these intensified regimens is to improve long-term disease-fre...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb03287.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Brown Norwegian rat transplanted with promyelocytic leukaemic cells (BNML) has been used as a model for human acute myeloid leukaemia. We have previously shown that both the blood supply to the bone marrow and the metabolic rate decrease in relation to the leukaemic development in these rats. Here we have investig...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00801.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the diagnostic value of Whole-Body Ultra Low-Dose computed tomography (WBULDCT) with that of Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (SMRI) in identification of spinal bone marrow involvement in patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM). Thirty-five patients with histologically proven MM underwent WBULDCT and ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.14545
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new alpha thalassemia defect has been detected in the South African population. Restriction mapping of the alpha globin gene cluster in affected individuals has established that the defect is associated with the removal of 22.8-23.7 kb of DNA, including the psi zeta 1, psi alpha 1, psi alpha 2, alpha 2 and alpha 1 g...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1987.tb01341.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the response of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) cells to Wnt proteins. Accumulation of beta-catenin was measured by Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of B-cell progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06667.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitors of heat-shockprotein 90 (Hsp90) have been proposed as a novel therapeutic option for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL), particularly as their mechanism of action appears independent of mutations of ATM or TP53. We investigated the activity of a novel Hsp90 inhibitor, SNX7081, against a panel of eight haem...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08348.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoproliferative diseases of large granular lymphocytes (LDGL) may arise from either CD3+ T cells or CD3- natural killer (NK) cells. LDGL with clonal proliferation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL) is defined as LGL leukaemia. The number of patients with NK-LGL leukaemia reported is limited and the pathogenesis o...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.01109.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one cases of acute promyelocytic leukaemia (FAB M3) demonstrating t(15,17) chromosomal translocation were studied in detail by immunocytochemical techniques using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. A characteristic myeloid phenotype of the leukaemic cells, co-expression of CD9 and CD68 antigens and absence of HL...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04983.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duffy blood group negative erythrocytes from blacks are refractory to invasion by Plasmodium knowlesi merozoites in vitro, and blacks with this genotype are resistant to infection by P. vivax in vivo. In order to evaluate in a direct manner the role of Duffy blood group determinants in invasion by P. knowlesi merozoit...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1977.tb00656.x
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smouldering multiple myeloma (SMM) presents without MM defining symptoms. We aimed to identify patients with SMM with an 80% risk of progression within 2 years using only serum parameters. In total, 527 patients with SMM were included and divided into a training group (287 patients from the Czech Myeloma Group [CMG]) ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.16572
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The standard of care for patients with acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) relapsing after front-line treatment with arsenic trioxide (ATO)-based regimens remains to be defined. A total of 67 patients who relapsed after receiving ATO-based up-front therapy and were also salvaged using an ATO-based regimen were evaluat...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.17221
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issue of whether, in patients affected by myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), haematological response to cytokines, particularly to recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo), is a phenomenon related to the stimulation of normal haemopoietic cells or to the differentiation of cells belonging to the abnormal clone rema...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03867.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a phase II study, 12 patients with a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and anaemia (nine transfusion-dependent) were treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo) to assess the therapeutic effect on erythropoiesis and on transfusion requirement. Patients with a low risk of developing acute leukaemia were incl...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1991.tb04477.x
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple approach for molecular characterization and locus assignment of structural mutants by direct sequencing of enzymatically amplified DNA selective to alpha 1 and alpha 2 globin gene regions. Nucleotide substitution of two structural variants (Stanleyville II alpha 2(78Lys) and J Mexico alpha 2(54Glu...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb07884.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and twenty-six patients were diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), according to the French-American-British (FAB) criteria, over a 13-year period, and studied retrospectively in a single institution in order to study indicators which were prognostically significant. Analysis of clinical and labora...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05590.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone sialoprotein (BSP) is a glycoprotein essentially found in mineralizing connective tissues. We have recently demonstrated that BSP is ectopically expressed by carcinomas that metastasize to bone with high frequency. Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by the localization of tumour plasma cells in the bone marro...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02506.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to compare the sensitivity of bone radiographs and bone marrow magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for bone lesion detection in patients with stage III multiple myeloma (MM) and to evaluate the possible consequences of the replacement of the conventional radiographic skeletal survey (RSS) by an MR survey of ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01529.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteric coated aspirin (ECA) at doses of 325-1300 mg is an effective alternative to regular aspirin for inhibition of platelet activity while avoiding gastric irritation. The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the lowest chronic dose of ECA providing effective inhibition of platelet activities, (2) the ti...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07467.x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multimeric plasma protein von Willebrand factor (VWF) is regulated in size by its protease, ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13). Y1605-M1606 cleavage site mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the VWF A1 and A2 domains were examined for alter...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07266.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary systemic amyloidosis (AL) is a plasma cell disorder characterized by deposition of monoclonal light chains in different organ systems. Although multiple and complex numerical chromosomal abnormalities have been described in patients with multiple myeloma, it is currently unknown whether such changes occur in s...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.01034.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship between normal B-cells, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL) cells and hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) cells the three cell types were incubated with phorbol myristic acetate (PMA). The parameters studied were morphology, immunophenotype and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb04349.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with Down syndrome have been found to have characteristic in vivo and in vitro methotrexate toxicity. The in vitro methotrexate toxicity characteristic of Down syndrome can be diminished by the in vivo administration of supplemental high doses of folic acid. A possible explanation for the increased sensitivit...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb08390.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary pathophysiological event in sickling is the intracellular polymerization of deoxygenated haemoglobin S. Tucaresol (589C80;4[2-formyl-3-hydroxyphenoxymethyl] benzoic acid), a substituted benzaldehyde, was designed to interact with haemoglobin to increase oxygen affinity and has been shown to inhibit sicklin...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1744.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced alteration of phosphoprotein during differentiation of HL-60 cells was studied. From the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of phosphoproteins, a 45 kD phosphoprotein in the cytosolic fraction of DMSO-pretreated HL-60 cells was rapidly dephosphorylated by...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00829.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00