Abstract：
AIM:The main objective of the survey was to determine the frequency of the mono and polysensitizations in patients consulting for respiratory allergy, rhinitis or/and asthma. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the severity, the number and the type of the sensitizations, the frequency of the asthma or rhinitis as a function of the sensitizations, the evolution of the sensitizations with age, and identify the principal responsible pneumallergens. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The multicentric survey included a patient questionnaire allowing the collection and anonymous treatment of data on socio-demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms, cutaneous tests and sensitizations. RESULTS:A sample of 505 patients, mean age 24 years, consulting for rhinitis or asthma, monosensitized (36%) or polysensitized (64%), was evaluated. The percentage of polysensitized patients was similar in asthmatics, patients with rhinitis, and patients with both asthma and rhinitis (60%, 65%, and 63%, respectively). The mean number of the sensitizations was 2.4 for patients with asthma, 2.6 for those with rhinitis, and 2.6 for patients with both asthma and rhinitis. The greater the severity of the rhinitis or asthma, the higher the number of the sensitizations. Sensitizations to acarids, gramineae and cat were the most frequent. When practioners were asked about their intention to undertake desensitization in polysensitized patients, 52% of them replied positively. CONCLUSION:Data collected during this survey showed that a large proportion of the patients who consulted for rhinitis or asthma were monosensitized (36%). Sensitization to acarids was the most frequent. Even in polysensitized patients, more than half the practioners said they would use desensitization.
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Migueres M,Dakhil J,Delageneste R,Schwartz C,Pech-Ormières C,Petit Lévy I,Pujazon MC,Leneveu H,Carme S,Demonet G,Leclercq D,Didier Adoi
10.1016/s0761-8425(09)74670-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
514-20issue
5eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
S0761-8425(09)74670-4journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:We report seven cases of seven pulmonary varicella occurring in seven adults without any previous history of known immunological deficit. In all the cases the vesicular eruption was diffuse, occurring after contact with a child presenting with benign varicella. The respiratory signs appeared five to seven days after t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The measures for people in specific situations such as prisoners are part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The objective of this study was to assess respiratory pathologies in a black African carceral center. METHODS:Retrospective study about the prevalence of respiratory pathologies in the arr...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.878
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spiral or helical angioscanography for the positive or differential diagnosis of pulmonary emboli has become an emerging technique but remains poorly practised and has been little assessed scientifically. The optimal conditions to perform the test should be understood. The physician should appreciate in view of a larg...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supportive care is the total medical, nursing and psychosocial help which the patients need besides the specific treatment. Supportive care leads to reduce morbidity and toxicity of the disease and cancer therapy, and require an optimal medical organisation. Reduction of toxicity with lung cancer chemotherapy often re...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lung neuroendocrine large-cell carcinoma (LNELCC) is a rare tumour with a poor prognosis. There are very few guidelines for LNELCC treatment but a better knowledge of its biology could improve the treatment and prognosis of this malignancy. OBSERVATIONS:We present the cases of 2 patients who presented ini...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whereas numerous case reports have described statin-induced lung injuries, statin-induced pleural effusions are uncommon. CASE REPORT:An 84-year-old man presented with bilateral pleural effusions two years after starting treatment with atorvastatin. No other cause of pleural effusion was found and all sym...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.12.010
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of isolated surgical resection for stage III lung cancer are not satisfactory, since overall 5-year survival rates rarely exceed 15%. Deaths during follow-up are mainly due to metastatic progression. The multimodality approach adds chemotherapy to surgery, with the intent to improve the control of micrometasta...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a cell membrane tyrosine kinase receptor. Activating mutations at exon 19 and 21 of the EGFR gene are associated with the occurrence and development of lung adenocarcinoma. These gain of function mutations predict responsiveness to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKis), erlo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the observation of a 78 year old patient who had a plexiform ameloblastoma since the age of 38. A systematic pulmonary radiographic examination revealed multiple dense nodules like "cannon ball secondaries". However the histology of these pulmonary nodules, obtained by open lung biopsy, was identical with th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical treatment of left ventricular failure classically relies upon the use of diuretics with or without digitalis. The recent arrival of vasodilators allows for both an improvement in the quality of life as well as a prolongation of survival for people in heart failure. The "new" positive inotropic agents which...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are very few surveys devoted to the prevalence of asthma and COPD in the general population. The Motorola Health System has been developed to make such surveys easier. OBJECTIVES:The main objective was to assess the acceptability and efficacy of the Motorola Health system in collecting health data a...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.02.089
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No treatment was established for disseminated M. avium intracellulare (MAC) infection, a common disease of end stage of AIDS. An open study was conducted to assess in 173 AIDS patients, the activity of clarithromycin. Initial bacteriologic eradication from blood was observed in 136/147 evaluable patients (93%). Acquir...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of disseminated pulmonary histoplasmosis in an HIV positive patient who had travelled in countries where the disease was endemic. The principle clinical characteristics of the disease are reviewed including the radiology and the methods of treatment particularly in the forms occurring in this...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between allergens in a domestic environment and asthma has been extensively studied and it is only recently that studies have suggested the possibility of the role of chemical pollutants in the internal environment in the genesis of asthma. The pollutants studied are oxides of nitrogen (nitrogen dioxi...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the ISAAC 1 study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma among adolescents in Guadeloupe. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out with a representative sample of young people in the second and third years of "college" (secondary school) in classes selected at random. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73329-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study analyzes the relationship between the occurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax and atmospheric pressure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study on 74 patients hospitalized for spontaneous pneumothorax in the department of respiratory diseases from the Ibn Roshd university hospita...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.04.008
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary sarcomas of the mediastinum are rare and account for 2 to 8% of malignant mediastinal tumours. The aim of this study is to describe their clinical and pathological characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifteen cases of primary mediastinal sarcoma, diagnosed between 1993 and 2009, were reviewed ret...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.05.015
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children is generally easy and does not require endoscopic exploration, because the radiological aspects of an intact or a complicated cyst are most often suggestive. There are, nevertheless, some cases of pulmonary hydatids where the cyst is partially evacuated and then inf...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non bronchial systemic arterial circulation of the lung may, for more than one good reason, be considered as a third arterial circulation of the lung, after the bronchial and pulmonary circulation. A perfect knowledge of the anatomy of the circulation and the physiopathological mechanisms leading to its developmen...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gene of cystic fibrosis is localised on the long arm of chromosome 7. DNA probes placed close to the gene enable a study of restriction polymorphism to follow the transmission of the gene in index families. It is now possible to counsel those families, who already have an affected child, with an early antenatal di...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhaled corticosteroid is the first choice antiinflammatory therapy for chronic asthma. International guidelines are based upon data obtained in the non-smokers with asthma. The objective of this review is to highlight the interaction between cigarette smoking and metabolism of steroids and to consider the consequence...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)71516-x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no standard second-line treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The prognosis of these patients is poor and special attention should be paid to both quality of life and economic factors. METHODS:The aim of this phase II randomised trial (GFPC0501) is to compare, in patients with progressive SC...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91136-5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary antigen tests are quick and simple tests helping to provide an etiological diagnosis in community-acquired pneumonia. However, their prescription is sometimes excessive and performed in unjustified situations. The therapeutic benefit is limited. Indeed, studies show that appropriate antibiotic therapy based on...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.06.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with clinical stage IIIAN2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are a heterogeneous subgroup in term of prognosis and therapeutic management. The optimal management of this patient group is a major focus for thoracic oncology research and the concept of multimodality treatment has recently been introduced. This...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.017
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite recommendations, asthma remains poorly controlled in many countries. Asthmatic patients see pharmacy staff regularly to obtain medications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude of pharmacists in Burkina Faso about dispensing asthma drugs. METHOD:A self-administered anonymous question...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.019
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disease defined at the biological level by a serum alpha-1 antitrypsin level below 11μM/L. The null variants are characterized by undetectable circulating alpha-1 antitrypsin levels. Suspicion of a null variant requires the use of appropriate diagnostic techni...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.10.007
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:General reviews about occupational asthma divide the susceptible allergens capable of initiating asthma into two distinct groups: those of high and of low molecular weight. Atopy would be a risk factor for developing occupational asthma to high molecular weight allergens but not to those of low molecular weight. In th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The invasive aspergillus pneumonias have been described particularly in chemotherapy for patients with haematological disorders. In respiratory disorders such cases are exceptional. The authors report a case of invasive aspergillus pneumonia, occurring during treatment of a small cell cancer; the rapid commencement of...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chest physiotherapy is regularly prescribed for children, particularly in cystic fibrosis. Gastro-oesophageal reflux is common in this disease and is associated with certain chest physiotherapy manoeuvres. AIM OF THE STUDY:To evaluate the influence of two chest physiotherapy techniques on gastro-oesophage...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.02.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Advertising information on cigarette package participate to the reduction of health risks from smoking. Impact on smokers has been poorly studied. This study intended to determine the smoker perception of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes. METHODS:Consulting in an outpatient smoking cessation clinic, ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71237-1
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
