[Respiratory diseases in black African carceral area].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The measures for people in specific situations such as prisoners are part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The objective of this study was to assess respiratory pathologies in a black African carceral center. METHODS:Retrospective study about the prevalence of respiratory pathologies in the arrest central house for men in Bamako (Mali), from May 2012 to April 2013. The admission records have served as data checking support on detainee's records. Statistical significance was investigated by the SAS 9.3 software with a threshold of 5%. RESULTS:Of 2740 admissions, 207 concerned respiratory pathologies (7.5%). All men, were of mean age 30±13 years (range 19-71). The respiratory diseases found were: pneumonia (33.8%), chronic bronchitis (26.6%), acute respiratory infection (14%), asthma (13.5%) and tuberculosis (5.3%). A definite diagnosis was made in 42% of cases. A tobacco intoxication was found in all age groups (CI 95%, R-square=0.01), without significant difference between the occurrence of cough in smoking and non-smoking men. CONCLUSION:According to their relative frequencies, the management of respiratory diseases requires collaboration between carceral health facilities and pneumological specialized services.

journal_name

Rev Mal Respir

authors

Toloba Y,Soumaré D,Ouattara K,Kanouté T,Boré O,Dolo O,Baya B,Berthé G,Diallo S

doi

10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.878

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

729-733

issue

7

eissn

0761-8425

issn

1776-2588

pii

S0761-8425(17)30049-9

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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