Abstract:
:Older people often report a decline in their cognitive functions - memory problems and difficulty finding words are frequently mentioned. In this context it is essential to differentiate between age-related cognitive decline and pathological processes as they occur in the context of dementia. Neuropsychological diagnostics make an important contribution to this distinction. Using cognitive tests, the quality and quantity of cognitive deficits can be determined. Moreover, the cognitive profile can be used to generate hypotheses about the etiology of the cognitive impairment. In order to avoid a misdiagnosis, factors such as drug side effects, loss of vision and hearing, the presence of depressive symptoms or states of delirium should be taken into account.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Jekel K,Wagner Pdoi
10.1007/s00391-020-01800-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
797-806issue
8eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269pii
10.1007/s00391-020-01800-8journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During the past decades, the number of hip fractures has been increasing steadily. Perioperative thromboprophylaxis has become a routine aspect in the care of geriatric hip fracture patients. In addition, a large proportion of these patients are already anticoagulated because of internistic comorbidities before they s...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-013-0595-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Northern Germany Nursing Research Network (Pflegeforschungsverbund Nord) has dedicated itself to developing management instruments intended to optimize the nursing process. It is coordinated by the administrative office of the Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research (Institut für Public Health und Pflegefo...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-006-0382-6
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional problems and deficiencies are widespread in geriatric institutions. On the other hand, benefits of different interventions to improve the nutritional situation of elderly people--from amelioration of mealtime ambience to the use of artificial nutrition--have been shown in many studies. In recent years, sev...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-011-0174-5
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Further education in practical, clinical and scientific-theoretical gerontology is of great importance either for the global care of the elderly or to increase the knowledge concerning the problems of aging. In this paper we try to evaluate critically activities referring to this, to furthermore develop in internation...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basic research on aging has moved well beyond describing the aging of physiological systems and developing theories of aging, to the pursuit of mechanistic answers to questions such as: Why do we age? Why do individuals within a population age differently? Why do different species have such different life spans? How d...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910170024
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aged skin is the sum of chronological und UV-induced aging. Light-exposed skin is unattractive, with irregular pigmentation, roughness und scaliness. The skin is often dry and itches. METHODS:The present paper provides an overview of diseases of aging skin and describes how to prevent or reduce disease by p...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0670-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression in old age is common and also dangerous due to somatic comorbidity and suicide; however, it is often not recognized and not adequately treated. Psychotherapy is almost never offered to the elderly. However, clinical experience, single-case studies and some controlled trials show effectiveness--at least to t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0469-1
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proportion of older prisoners increases with demographic change. The situation in prison and the release from prison are related with particular risks especially for elderly people. Systematically evaluated experiences and findings of the specific needs and requirements of elderly prisoners are rare. The Institute...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-013-0487-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience and behavior of dying people are on a lot of variables. Age, cultural background, human relations, personality and environment are some of these determinants. For an appropriate care for the dying it is necessary to perceive and realize the expectations and requirements of the dying person. The human relati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A correlation between asymmetry in electroencephalographs (EEG) and depression has been demonstrated in many studies. To the best of our knowledge there are no studies including oldest old geriatric patients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate whether frontal and parietal alpha asymmetry ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-016-1108-z
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of falls and the related risk factors in the general population of community-living older people in Germany. OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and related predictors of different types of falls in a sample of community-dwelling 65 years and older people in Germany livi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-008-0506-2
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically relevant posttraumatic stress disorders are almost always associated with physical symptoms, which are, on the one hand, classified as somatoform and, on the other hand, may also present as somatic comorbidities. The psychological, neurobiological, endocrinological and immunological correlations a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0629-6
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKROUND:Until recently public health and health services research has not been concerned with people suffering from dementia with a Turkish migration background as a priority. There is little evidence about the situation of this population; however, it is known that these individuals almost always live with their fam...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0802-y
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::From its origin to its death the human organism is submitted to functional, material, and morphological changes that are perceptible. These changes permit classifying an individual as young, adult, old, active or infirm. But this estimation is not always correct. Some appear younger, some older than expected from thei...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003910070011
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:In this study the relevance of sense of coherence (SOC) for coping with an illness was examined in subjects with Parkinson's disease. According to Antonovsky's model (1997) the sense of coherence is an important resource when it comes to dealing with stressors. To take into consideration the integr...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-008-0009-1
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Rehabilitation instead of nursing care" is one of the most important entitlements of the social welfare legislation to long-term care. In Germany 1.2 million evaluations per year are done by the experts of the medical review boards of the health insurance funds. As a part of those evaluations the experts also have to...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution refers to the 2009 Council of Experts Report on health system development and discusses the special care requirements of old people. This includes the geriatric phenomenon of multimorbidity, polypharmacy in old people with multiple diseases, and the need for care. The probability and complexity of mu...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-009-0072-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents previous experiences regarding the study course Social Gerontology (bWSG) at the University of Dortmund. After a short historical outline the focus will be on a critical examination of the success of the study course. Finally, new developments at the University of Dortmund will be presented, amon...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-007-0497-4
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A relevant number of older persons with intellectual disability (ID) moves from residential settings in the disability sector to nursing homes. The study analyzes from the perspective of self-determination, which factors lead to moves to nursing homes and to what extent older persons with ID an...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01536-0
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment and care of individuals with dementia, who are admitted to general hospitals due to somatic diseases, often leads to crisis situations which not only compromise the therapeutic benefit, but also can be followed by avoidable institutionalization in nursing homes or psychiatric hospitals. With the model pr...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-008-0021-5
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frailty is associated with an increased risk of depressive syndromes. This review aims to summarize data on coincidence, clinical presentation, and diagnostic and therapeutic work-up of depression in frail patients. Depressive syndromes in geriatric patients are characterized by increased frequency and intensity of so...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0461-9
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insects can serve as excellent models to show that the genetically determined life span of organisms as well as that of other traits is characterized by high phenotypic plasticity. Depending on different environmental conditions the life cycle strategy can therefore be highly variable. Thus developmental and aging pro...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-004-0231-4
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impairment of central auditory processing is a well-known symptom of neurodegenerative dementia; however, whilst numerous studies have examined verbal processing impairment, to date few have attempted to describe impairments of non-verbal, environmental sound recognition in patients with dementia. As these i...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-017-1216-4
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to describe the pattern of service use (hospitals, homes, ambulatory services) in the year before death. The results are based on administrative data for the elderly inhabitants of the city of Mannheim, who died during one year (n = 2507), as well as on a survey of the next of kin of a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910050034
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the effect exerted by teriparatide on the repair of femoral metaphyseal defect in ovariectomized rats. METHOD:Female Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized and after 3 months a critically sized defect of 3 mm in diameter-a through-hole bone defect-was drilled into each distal...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-015-0949-1
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to improve the quality of care mainly depend on sufficient capacities of staff qualifications. Professional training is of primary importance to prepare for new tasks and to reduce educational deficits. The results of an empirical study carried out by the Federal Department of Family Affairs and the Kuratorium...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of published overview and original articles provide evidence and declare the need for immediate, appropriate preventive lifestyle measures to prevent the development of dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, despite this, there are great difficulties in drafting effective guidelines in this fie...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-011-0263-5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current Swiss politics concerning age and ageing are orientated towards the principle "out-patient before in-patient". As part of new regulations, in 2011 all communities were required to set up information offices to answer questions about out-patient and in-patient care. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this qualita...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-015-0948-2
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports a qualitative study in which the aim was to examine older peoples' beliefs and risk perceptions regarding the use of innovative health technologies in end-of-life care and to relate these beliefs to their ideas about 'natural death'. Pictures, story boards and media extracts were used during intervi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-003-0166-1
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia may influence as a co-morbid condition the management of chronic obstructive airway disease. However, the frequency and the consequences of dementia in older people with chronic obstructive airway disease are largely unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The frequency and the severity of dementia in geriat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-011-0223-0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00