Abstract：
PURPOSE:To investigate if a combination of topical nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroids were superior in controlling early postoperative inflammation after cataract surgery compared with topical NSAIDs alone and with dropless surgery where a subtenon depot of steroid was placed during surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Denmark. DESIGN:Prospective randomized controlled trial with masked statistical analyses. METHODS:Patients undergoing phacoemulsification for age-related cataract were randomized to 1 of 5 regimens: ketorolac and prednisolone eyedrops combined (groups Pred+NSAID-Pre [control group] and Pred+NSAID-Post) vs ketorolac monotherapy (groups NSAID-Pre and NSAID-Post) vs subtenon depot of dexamethasone (Dropless group). Drops were used until 3 weeks postoperatively, starting 3 days before surgery in the "Pre" groups and on the day of surgery in the "Post" groups. Aqueous flare was measured at baseline and 3 days postoperatively. RESULTS:456 participants, mean age 72.1 (SD 7.0) years, 283 (62%) females, were included. Flare increased significantly more in the Dropless group compared with control (Pred+NSAID-Pre), but none of the other groups differed significantly from the control. Intraocular pressure decreased in all groups but significantly less in groups receiving prednisolone eyedrops (Pred+NSAID-Pre and Pred+NSAID-Post) compared with NSAID monotherapy and Drop-less. No differences in postoperative visual acuity were found compared with control. CONCLUSIONS:No differences were found between groups randomized to NSAID monotherapy or combination of NSAID and steroid in controlling early inflammation after cataract surgery but subtenon depot of dexamethasone was less efficient. Initiating prophylactic eyedrops prior to surgery did not influence early postoperative anterior chamber inflammation.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Erichsen JH,Forman JL,Holm LM,Kessel Ldoi
10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000455subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-16 00:00:00eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We received approval from the U.S. implant Food and Drug Administration and the University's Institutional Review Board to the Artisan lens (Ophtec BV) in both eyes of a patient who was aphakic and had megalocornea. No other intraocular lens would easily solve this patient's need because of the large anterior segment....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.060
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the beginning of nuclear fragment removal to the end, we progressively reduce all the parameters, ie, energy, vacuum, and aspiration flow rate, in a step-by-step manner proportionate to the posterior capsule exposure. This promotes adaptation of various parameters to the appropriate stages of surgery and allows t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00121-4
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether preoperative assessment of posterior capsule integrity using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) can predict posterior capsule dehiscence in patients with posterior polar cataract having phacoemulsification. SETTING:Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Opht...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.07.056
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of bilateral infectious keratitis occurring as a complication of bilateral simultaneous laser in situ keratomileusis enhancement procedures. Corneal scraping from the interface of both eyes grew Staphylococcus aureus. The infection cleared after treatment with fortified cefazolin, fortified gentamicin...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01232-9
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of higher-order aberrations on depth of focus using an adaptive optics visual simulator. SETTING:Refractive Surgery Department, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. METHODS:An adaptive optics simulator was used to optically introduce individual aberrations in eyes...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.059
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate the Catquest self-assessment questionnaire for cataract patients. SETTING:Thirty-five Swedish departments of ophthalmology. METHODS:The Catquest is designed to be used by cataract surgeons for continuous quality control regarding appropriateness and outcome of surgery. It is administe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80321-5
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a commercially available neural network program for calculation of photorefractive keratectomy treatment nomograms. SETTING:University referral refractive surgery clinic. METHODS:PRK/LASIK Brain, a commercial neural network computer program, was trained using the demographics, preoperative clinica...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80043-6
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ergonomics of ocular surgery has received little attention even though the usual positioning of the patient and surgeon during traditional cataract surgery places the surgeon at risk for back, neck, and arm strain. The recent development of the temporal cataract incision allows the operating microscope to be tilte...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80122-9
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a poly(methyl methacrylate) refractive, zonal-progressive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) in patients requiring cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Saitama, Japan. METHODS:This open-label noncomparative study evaluated 58 eyes of 31 Japanese patie...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00408-3
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate intraocular pressure (IOP) during femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery using a fluid-filled interface. SETTING:Ruhr University Eye Clinic, Bochum, Germany. DESIGN:Prospective clinical trial. METHODS:The absolute IOP was measured with a modified Schiotz tonometer before and after laser-assi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.10.038
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the effect of asphericity of intraocular lenses (IOLs) on vertical coma aberration after implantation of spherical, spherically neutral, and aspheric IOLs. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom. METHOD:This observational study recruited patients from prev...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.08.024
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A generally healthy and independent 83-year-old man presented with long-standing, mild to moderate glaucoma. He had uneventful cataract surgery several years earlier. He also had previous selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) with only slight reduction in his intraocular pressure (IOP). His untreated IOP was middle to...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000244
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of late traumatic flap dislocation 47 months after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). This is the latest reported case of traumatic LASIK flap dislocation to date. The patient was examined 5 days after being struck in the face and found to have a flap dislocation. The flap was repositioned surgica...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.022
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the long-term effect of phacoemulsification on intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma. SETTING:Three multispecialty ophthalmology practices and one glaucoma specialty group. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:Review of medical...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.01.016
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use the double-pass technique to evaluate the in vitro optical quality of foldable monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) used to correct aphakia. SETTING:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, and Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Tucumá...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.022
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with myopia and astigmatism in the ideal range for correction by radial keratotomy had surgery on both eyes. Postoperatively, she developed bilateral high hyperopia, with a +9.00 diopter refractive error (OD) and a spherical equivalent of +8.75 diopters (OS). Her best corrected visual acuity dropped one line...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80289-1
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the incidence of cyanopsia using the neutralization method in eyes in which clear or yellow intraocular lenses (IOLs) were implanted. SETTING:Miyata Eye Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative study. METHODS:Patients who had cataract surgery with the implantation of...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.040
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the results of 1-way phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with trabeculectomy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 42 eyes of 36 patients with glaucoma a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00269-2
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy, predictability, stability, and complications after implantation of a foldable iris-fixated toric phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) to correct myopic astigmatism. SETTING:University Eye Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. DESIGN:Retrospective nonrandomized observati...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.027
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy, safety, predictability, and surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. METHODS:This retrospective study com...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01071-9
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the performance of a partial coherence interferometry (PCI)-based device for the determination of anterior segment biometry. SETTING:Clinica Centrofama, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain. METHODS:Central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT) were measured with the ACM...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.038
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of laser treatments in rabbit eyes fitted with an implantable miniature telescope (IMT). SETTING:The Goldschleger Eye Research Institute, Tel-Aviv University, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. METHODS:In this study, IMTs were implanted in the capsular bag in 19...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01647-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the treatment of severe fibrinous anterior chamber reactions after intraocular surgery. SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. METHODS:The study comprised routine surgical and postoperative cases s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01813-8
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A light is a method for treating progressive keratectasia. The currently accepted treatment parameters induce collagen crosslinking in the anterior 250 to 350 microm of corneal stroma. To protect the endothelium, CXL inclusion criteria require a minim...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.060
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The iris-claw intraocular lens (IOL) was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the correction of refractive disorders. Previous reports are not uniform regarding its potential to induce inflammatory reaction. We report the case of a young healthy patient who experienced persistent and intolera...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.079
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the results of a prospective study that evaluated the efficacy, predictability, and safety of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) to correct residual myopia after radial keratotomy (RK). Using a 193 nm excimer laser, we performed PRK on ten undercorrected myopic eyes that had previous RK surgery....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80224-6
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual outcomes and patient satisfaction after toric multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism. SETTING:University Eye Clinic Maastricht, The Netherlands. DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:Patients with cataract, corneal astigmatism, and a motivat...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.05.041
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the 6-month results of accelerated and standard collagen crosslinking (CXL) treatment of progressive keratoconus. SETTING:Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran. DESIGN:Prospective randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Two groups of eyes (intervention and control) received corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.030
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report clinicopathological analyses of 3 cases of interface fungal infection following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK). SETTING:Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices and Arthur and Holly Magill Research Center for Vision Correction, Storm Eye Ins...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01241-5
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of corneal chromoblastomycosis with Cladophialophora carrionii in a 69-year-old woman 4 weeks after clear corneal cataract surgery. The patient presented with right eye pain and decreased visual acuity of 20/100. Examination showed a deep posterior stromal keratitis accompanied by a dense fibrinous ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.03.007
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
