Abstract:
:Excavations at Liang Bua, on the Indonesian island of Flores, have yielded a stratified sequence of stone artifacts and faunal remains spanning the last 95k.yr., which includes the skeletal remains of two human species, Homo sapiens in the Holocene and Homo floresiensis in the Pleistocene. This paper summarizes and focuses on some of the evidence for Homo floresiensis in context, as presented in this Special Issue edition of the Journal of Human Evolution and elsewhere. Attempts to dismiss the Pleistocene hominins (and the type specimen LB1 in particular) as pathological pygmy humans are not compatible with detailed analyses of the skull, teeth, brain endocast, and postcranium. We initially concluded that H. floresiensis may have evolved by insular dwarfing of a larger-bodied hominin species over 880k.yr. or more. However, recovery of additional specimens and the numerous primitive morphological traits seen throughout the skeleton suggest instead that it is more likely to be a late representative of a small-bodied lineage that exited Africa before the emergence of Homo erectus sensu lato. Homo floresiensis is clearly not an australopithecine, but does retain many aspects of anatomy (and perhaps behavior) that are probably plesiomorphic for the genus Homo. We also discuss some of the other implications of this tiny, endemic species for early hominin dispersal and evolution (e.g., for the "Out of Africa 1" paradigm and more specifically for colonizing Southeast Asia), and we present options for future research in the region.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Morwood MJ,Jungers WLdoi
10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
640-8issue
5eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(09)00151-1journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Molecular data suggest that humans are more closely related to chimpanzees than either is to the gorillas, yet one finds the closest similarity in craniofacial morphology to be among the great apes to the exclusion of humans. To clarify how and when these differences arise in ontogeny, we studied ontogenetic trajector...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.03.006
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strepsirrhine and haplorhine primates exhibit highly derived features of the visual system that distinguish them from most other mammals. Comparative data link the evolution of these visual specializations to the sequential acquisition of nocturnal visual predation in the primate stem lineage and diurnal visual predat...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.09.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sample of Anapithecus from Rudabánya, Hungary, is remarkable in preserving a large number of immature individuals. We used perikymata counts, measurements of root length and cuspal enamel thickness, and observations of the sequence of tooth germs that cross match specific developmental stages in Anapithecus to con...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0459
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.03.002
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102681
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.03.017
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive neuropsychology, cognitive anthropology, and cognitive archaeology are combined to yield a picture of Neandertal cognition in which expert performance via long-term working memory is the centerpiece of problem solving. This component of Neandertal cognition appears to have been modern in scope. However, Nean...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.01.005
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Africa's southern Cape is a key region for the evolution of our species, with early symbolic systems, marine faunal exploitation, and episodic production of microlithic stone tools taken as evidence for the appearance of distinctively complex human behavior. However, the temporally discontinuous nature of this evidenc...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.09.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.005
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(03)00106-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0597
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(03)00062-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most quadrupeds walk with lateral sequence (LS) gaits, where hind limb touchdowns are followed by ipsilateral forelimb touchdowns. Primates, however, typically walk with diagonal sequence (DS) gaits, where hind limb touchdowns are followed by contralateral forelimb touchdowns. Because the use of DS gaits is nearly ubi...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.005
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102814
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.05.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0417
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The study of the genetic variance/covariance matrix (G-matrix) is a recent and fruitful approach in evolutionary biology, providing a window of investigating for the evolution of complex characters. Although G-matrix studies were originally conducted for microevolutionary timescales, they could be extrapolated to macr...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.010
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00