Abstract:
:One specific mutation of the GJB2 gene that encodes the connexin 26 protein, the 35delG mutation, has become a major interest among scientists who focus on the genetics of nonsyndromic hearing loss. The mutation accounts for the majority of GJB2 mutations detected in Caucasian populations and represents one of the most frequent disease mutations identified so far. The debate was so far between the arguments whether or not the 35delG mutation constitutes a mutational hot-spot or a founder effect; however, it was recently clarified that the latter seems the most likely. In an attempt to explore the origin and propagation of the 35delG mutation, several groups have reported the prevalence of the mutation and the carrier rates in different populations worldwide. It is now certain that the theory of a common founder prevails and that the highest carrier frequencies of the 35delG mutation are observed in southern European populations, giving rise to a discussion regarding the origin of the 35delG mutation. In this study, we discuss data previously published by our and other groups and also compare the haplotype distribution of the mutation in southern Europe, trying to understand the pathways of science and history and the conflict between them.
journal_name
Genet Test Mol Biomarkersjournal_title
Genetic testing and molecular biomarkersauthors
Kokotas H,Grigoriadou M,Villamar M,Giannoulia-Karantana A,del Castillo I,Petersen MBdoi
10.1089/gtmb.2009.0146subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
183-7issue
2eissn
1945-0265issn
1945-0257journal_volume
14pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Mutations in GJB2 gene are the most common cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural recessive hearing loss. One specific mutation, c.35delG, is the most frequent in the majority of Caucasian populations and may account for up to 70% of all GJB2 mutations. However, 10-40% of the patients carry only one pathogenic mutation i...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0025
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Human β-defensin-2 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibiotic properties secreted by the oral cavity to protect the host against microbial attack. The inter-individual differences in defensin expression profiles due to genetic variation might be partly respons...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0218
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution melting (HRM) of DNA is a versatile method for mutation scanning that monitors the fluorescence of double-strand DNA with saturating dye. Performing HRM on a real-time thermocycler enables semiquantitative analysis (quantitative polymerase chain reaction, qPCR) to be associated to HRM analysis for dete...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0183
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background and Aims: Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a key player in the pathogenesis of celiac disease (CD). We investigated the functional role of IL-15 in the process of epithelial cell phenotypic modification at different stages of CD. Materials and ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0265
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between excision repair cross complementing group 2 (ERCC2) Asp312Asn polymorphism and lung cancer has been reported by many articles recently, but the results were controversial and inconclusive. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between them. Pooled odds ratios (ORs)...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tay-Sachs disease is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that results from mutations in the HEXA gene, leading to β-hexosaminidase A (HexA) α subunit deficiency. An unusual variant of Tay-Sachs disease is known as the B1 variant. Previous studies indicated that, in northern Portugal, this is not only...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0129
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Recently, genetic association studies have linked a number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with liver fibrosis risk of hepatitis C. The present study was designed to validate the association of emerging SNPs with development of liver cirrhosis and chronicity in a Chinese population infecte...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0058
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin is a key hormone of weight regulation that modulates food intake. Since the elaboration of the leptin action mechanism, several studies tried to establish the relationship between obesity and the common polymorphisms of leptin (LEP) and leptin receptor (LEPR) genes, but results were controversial. We studied th...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0324
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: To determine whether vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms are correlated with susceptibility to diabetic vascular complications. Methods: We included all eligible studies, and used Stata12.0 to calculate the ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0037
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited disorder of iron metabolism, characterized by high absorption of iron by the gastrointestinal tract leading to a toxic accumulation of iron in various organs and impaired organ function. Three variants in the HFE gene (p.C282Y, p.H63D, and p.S65C) are commonly associated with...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0204
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Surviving under a stressful environment may be a real challenge. Individuals (and their offspring) with accumulated genetic variation in their DNA repair genes may have a higher probability to survive under these conditions. A partially unstable DNA repair system raises the mutagenesis rate and the probability for...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0053
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) plays a pivotal role in immune homeostasis. Dysregulated expression of CTLA-4 leads to many autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and type 1 diabetes (T1D). There has been a controversial association between the CTLA-4 +49...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2016.0335
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have identified genetic markers that may directly influence the risk of the coronary artery disease (CAD), in particular the renin angiotensin system genes. Since there are no existing data for the Tunisian population, we investigated the association between these polymorphisms (angiotensin-converting e...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0070
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been applied in various genetic contexts. Tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is reported as a prominent assay for SNP genotyping. However, there were published data that may question the reliabi...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0289
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: To investigate the expression levels of serum interleukin-17 (IL-17) and interleukin-27 (IL-27) in children with bronchial asthma and to correlate these expression levels with lung function indicators. Methods: A total of...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0155
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study was carried out to evaluate the association of genetic polymorphism -670A>G in the promoter of Fas gene as well as serum biomarkers aspartate aminotransferase (AST) platelet ratio index (APRI) and AST/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) with significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C patients. ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0098
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), its receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (RANK), and decoy receptor osteoprotegerin (OPG) are three major proteins of the RANKL/RANK/OPG signaling pathway encoded by TNFSF11, TNFRSF11A, and TNFRSF11B, respectively. This pathway plays a critical r...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0306
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Founder mutations, particularly 35delG in the GJB2 gene, have to a large extent contributed to the high frequency of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Mutations in transmembrane channel-like gene 1 (TMC1) cause ARNSHL. The p.R34X mutation is the most frequent known mutation in the TMC1 gene. To s...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0174
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular characterization of 27 cytogenetically confirmed Indian XY females was attempted by screening selected regions of candidate genes namely SRY (HMG box) and the ligand-binding domain of androgen receptor (AR) (Exons 5-8). Three of the index cases showed sequence variations in exons of the AR gene: a deletion m...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0292
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a correlation between telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) in children. METHODS:Leukocyte TL and mtDNAcn were measured by real-time PCR in 98 Mexican children 6-12 years of age from Salamanca, México. RESULTS:A positive association...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2016.0176
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the world. The cause of diabetic nephropathy seems to be multifactorial, and about one-third of patients with diabetes eventually develop this complication. The gene encoding ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) is a candidat...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0148
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of the study was to develop a new assay for genotyping nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are known to be associated with melanoma. METHODS:Two-stage single tube polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by hybridization on a biochip was developed and applied in the study. RESULTS:A tota...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0272
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Qualitative and quantitative detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a liquid biopsy technology used for early cancer diagnosis. However, the plasma ctDNA content is extremely low, so it is difficult to detect somatic mutations of tumors using conventional sequencing methods. Target region sequencing (...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2018.0173
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the associations between four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP4A11 and CYP4F2 and ischemic stroke (IS), and between these variants and atherothrombotic events after stroke. IS patients (n=396) and controls (n=378) were genotyped for two CYP4A11 SNPs (rs2269231 and rs9333025) and two CYP4F2 SNP...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0305
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the use of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content as a noninvasive molecular biomarker in hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCV-HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 135 participants were enrolled in the study. Equal numbers of subjects were enrolled in each of three clinically defined grou...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0132
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are driving a shift from single-gene to multigene panel testing for clinical genetic cancer risk assessment (GCRA). This study explored perceptions, experiences, and challenges with NGS testing for GCRA among U.S. community-based clinicians. METHODS:...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0061
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The relationship between common haplotype-tagging polymorphisms (rs266729 [11365C>G], rs822395 [-4034A>C], rs822396 [-3964A>G], rs2241766 [45T>G], and rs1501299 [276G>T]) in the ADIPOQ gene and cancer risk has been investigated in different ethnic groups; however, these studies have yielded contradictory results. ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0493
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood clots can be used to extract DNA, but they are not as widely used as whole blood or buffy coats. This is due not only because of the relatively low DNA yields and quality obtained from blood clots, but also because sampling prior to DNA extraction is more difficult. METHODS:To solve these problems, we...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2018.0131
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found an association between the SNP rs143383 + 104T/C in the growth differentiation factor 5 (GDF5) gene and the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in various populations worldwide. OBJECTIVE:To discover if there is an association between the SNP rs143383 + 104T/C, in the GD...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2018.0142
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous malignant neoplasm in men in the Western countries. It is well established that genetic and epigenetic alterations are common events in prostate cancer, which may lead to aberrant expression of critical genes. Most of the studies are focused on the overexpressed or dupli...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0524
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00