Abstract:
PURPOSE:Low-grade joint infections are characterized by infiltration of granulocytes, which mediate aspects of inflammatory changes. We evaluated retrospectively the contribution of SPECT/CT as an addition to planar scintigraphy with (99m)Tc-labelled antigranulocyte antibodies for diagnosing and localizing low-grade joint infections. METHODS:Planar scintigraphy using (99m)Tc-labelled antigranulocyte BW 250/183 antibodies was performed in 31 patients with suspected joint infections at 5 min, 5 h and 24 h after injection, with additional SPECT/CT performed 6 h after injection. With reference to gold standard clinical data, we assessed the diagnostic sensitivity of scintigraphy alone and in conjunction with SPECT/CT. RESULTS:Joint infections were diagnosed clinically in 9 of the 31 patients (1 hip and 8 knee prostheses). Planar scintigraphy revealed 6 true-positives, 13 true-negatives, 9 false-positives and 3 false-negative results, indicating sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of, respectively, 0.66, 0.60, 0.4 and 0.81. With the addition of SPECT images, corresponding sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values increased to 0.89, 0.45, 0.40 and 0.91. Implementation of fused SPECT/CT led to a further increase to 0.89, 0.73, 0.57 and 0.94. CONCLUSION:Relative to planar scintigraphy, SPECT with and without CT substantially improved the utility of imaging with (99m)Tc-labelled antigranulocyte antibodies for diagnosis and localization of suspected joint infections. Optimal accuracy was obtained through image fusion, which permitted anatomical allocation of foci of pathological tracer accumulation as well as providing information on the extent of the infection. This imaging method seems suited for selection of patients requiring surgical therapy.
journal_name
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imagingauthors
Graute V,Feist M,Lehner S,Haug A,Müller PE,Bartenstein P,Hacker Mdoi
10.1007/s00259-010-1431-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
1751-9issue
9eissn
1619-7070issn
1619-7089journal_volume
37pub_type
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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journal_title:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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