D-Pinitol treatment induced the apoptosis in human leukemia MOLT-4 cells by improved apoptotic signaling pathway.

Abstract:

:Cancer is still remain as a global burden with the 18.1 million and 9.6 million new cases and mortlities, respectively estimated globally. Leukemia may arise at all ages varied from the infants to elders. In this exploration, we planned to evaluate the antiproliferative effect of D-pinitol on human leukemia MOLT-4 cells. Anticancer potential of D-pinitol was examined using MTT assay. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was studied by fluorescence microscopic method using DCFH-DA staining. Apoptotic morphological alterations were determined by dual staining (acridine orange and ethidium bromide). Western blot and ELISA methods were employed to study apoptotic protein expression. D-pinitol treatment significantly induced cytotoxicity in human leukemia MOLT-4 cells. We observed that D-pinitol induces the generation of ROS in MOLT-4 cells. Further, we noticed that D-pinitol significantly induced apoptosis in a dosage dependent manner. Moreover, western blot and ELISA based analysis revealed that D-pinitol elevated the Bax, Caspase-3, Caspase-9 and attenuated the Bcl-2 expression in leukemic cancer cell. Our findings suggest that D-pinitol treatment induces the apoptosis in human leukemic cells by generating intracellular ROS and modulating apoptotic protein expression.

journal_name

Saudi J Biol Sci

authors

Yao X,Shi K,Yang Y,Gu X,Tan W,Wang Q,Gao X,Priya Veeraraghavan V,Mohan SK,Jin S

doi

10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2134-2138

issue

8

eissn

1319-562X

issn

2213-7106

pii

S1319-562X(20)30269-2

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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