Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to explore the relations between religious attitudes and subjective well-being in a sample of chronic pain (CP) patients and to investigate whether these associations would differ from those obtained with healthy controls. METHOD:A total of 155 CP patients (72% women) and 166 healthy controls (72% women) completed questionnaires on pain, religious attitudes, and subjective well-being. The religious attitudes focused both on religiosity as such (Inclusion vs Exclusion of Transcendence) as on the cognitive approach of religious contents (Symbolic vs Literal). RESULTS:Mean-level analyses showed significant differences between the CP and control samples on subjective well-being and Literal Exclusion. Mediation analyses found a direct influence of sample (CP vs control) on subjective well-being as well as an indirect effect via Literal Exclusion. Correlation analyses revealed that Literal Exclusion correlated negatively with well-being in both samples, whereas Literal Inclusion did not. The differential variable between the two samples was the symbolic approach of religion (Symbolic Inclusion and Exclusion), which was significantly associated with higher levels of well-being only in the CP sample. CONCLUSION:A literal approach toward religion in combination with a rejection of religion (Literal Exclusion) was, in general-both for CP patients as for healthy controls-associated with lower levels of well-being. In CP patients (but not in healthy controls), a symbolic approach toward religion (regardless of Inclusion or Exclusion of religion) was significantly associated with higher levels of subjective well-being.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
Dezutter J,Luyckx K,Büssing A,Hutsebaut Ddoi
10.2190/PM.39.4.dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
393-404issue
4eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2190/PM.46.1.e
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:An extraordinary case of an organic psychosis during the treatment of a patient with a bipolar affective disorder. METHODS:Clinical observation and further investigations including monitoring of serum levels (case report). RESULTS:A significant interaction between venlafaxine and propafenone causes markedly...
journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2190/8HJA-LPRY-P16X-BH8U
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2190/NK8F-MTUW-QHH1-0531
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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doi：10.2190/PM.45.1.a
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases from an adolescent dialysis group are presented to illustrate the limitations of the generally used models of patient compliance and noncompliance with medical treatment. Understanding the noncompliance of these two young men required awareness of their psychological development and of the interpersonal matr...
journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2190/3vm7-gkwn-6pc2-rr76
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2190/ap4y-x1u9-ftdh-w7dc
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2190/PM.39.3.e
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a consequence of chronic neuroleptic therapy. It is an irregular stereotyped movement disorder that is usually choreic in appearance, and is subject to temporary volitional control. Dystonia, akathisia, and tics are uncommon variants of the classic tardive syndrome. Characteristic clinical f...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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