Abstract:
:A prospective study of accident/error rates was carried out on thirty-one nursing students. Recent life changes and stresses, social support available to cope with this stress, depression, illness rate, and coping skills were measured at baseline. Five weeks later students recorded accidents suffered and errors made over a week long period. The number of life changes in the previous two years made over a week long period. The number of life changes in the previous two years and the amount of adjustment required to cope with these changes, together with the social support available to help cope with these events were the most powerful predictors of accident/error rate. Together they accounted for 70 per cent of the variance. Multiple regression equations for the outcome variables were calculated to study the best linear predictor combination. Depression and coping skills had poor predictor power. The implications of the findings for health care personnel are discussed. Steps to lower the accident/error rate in those at risk are outlined.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
Sheehan DV,O'Donnell J,Fitzgerald A,Hervig L,Ward Hdoi
10.2190/b4hh-cy6p-2nkx-54l3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
125-36issue
2eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Depression, anxiety and fear of recurrence following myocardial infarction often lead to disability in excess of actual cardiac impairment in a large number of patients. The high social, economic and emotional cost of psychogenic cardiac invalidism has stimulated the development of cardiovascular rehabilitation progra...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/6bca-7buk-0vwd-83le
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in a residents' clinic and if these diagnoses are associated with patients being perceived as difficult, as well as how often these diagnoses are documented in the patients' charts. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a general internal ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/C7WY-RELT-3U1N-JX9C
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated biopsychosocial treatment is necessary for medical patients in whom psychosocial and behavioral issues strongly influence medical outcome. In this article the authors identify several large groups of such patients, and point out the limitations of three established approaches to improving their care: psycho...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/25uq-5tp7-grw5-ph3j
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of the putative "serotonin irritation syndrome" (SIS) was tested in a human population. Volunteers were exposed to a highly cationized environment for two hours. Symptoms of anxiety and excitement significantly increased. During the time of exposure serum serotonin levels also increased significantly. Th...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/gm1h-2gbg-jk6r-vy2a
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A modified version of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale (The Mental Adjustment to HIV Scale--MAHIVS) was used to evaluate patterns of psychological adjustment in response to HIV infection. METHODS:A sample of 164 HIV positive homosexual/bisexual men were recruited across three Australian centers (79 asymptoma...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/FK4E-B9VJ-K4UG-0H0R
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mrs. A. B., a 61-year-old woman who presented with carcinoma of the breast in 1964, was readmitted to the hospital in 1974 in respiratory distress ensuing from chronic lung disease and metastatic illness. An active member of Alcoholics Anonymous for the past sixteen years, she had a living pattern in which she felt in...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/CQ8C-HFAN-D31T-XBWL
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Priapism is a rare but severe medical condition of sustained and painful erection of penis in the absence of any sexual stimulation, in which the penis does not return to a flaccid state. It is considered to be a medical emergency because without treatment it can lead to permanent damage and fibrosis of penis and in t...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0091217415610312
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article examines the cognitive and psychiatric features of multiple sclerosis. MS can manifest as a neuropsychiatric disturbance even in the absence of physical disabilities. METHOD:Two MS patients with predominant behavioral symptoms are described, and the literature is reviewed. RESULTS:The first pat...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/NK8F-MTUW-QHH1-0531
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of smoking is known to be high in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine the relationship between smoking and family history of smoking in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample consisted of 172 patients (mean age: 54 years, 55% male) hospitali...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.41.2.h
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is possible that Jack the Ripper can be understood in terms of doctor-identification borne of one or more terrifying experiences he may have had with doctors during his childhood. The fantasies acted out by this primitive murderer are similar to the fantasies experienced by people who have been surgically traumatiz...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BTBK-Q6QD-N88Y-82VA
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression scales that are responsive to changes in clinical symptoms are important for clinical monitoring and outcomes assessment in longitudinal studies. We evaluated the psychometric properties and responsiveness to clinical change of the 13- and 20-item versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist Depressio...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/U1B0-NKWC-568V-4MAK
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the delivery of medical, psychiatric and social work services to residents of a facility for the aged. Although the Home had already benefited from the introduction of sound medical standards and the influence of an acute medical hospital, a satisfactory staff organization needed to be developed t...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/k1ed-ep92-n418-n8a8
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During five years of self-medication with Prednisone, a forty-one-year old asthmatic businessman experienced periods of euphoria, psychomotor hyperactivity, and poor judgement; a period of depression and anxiety during temporary steroid withdrawal; and finally, with resumption of Prednisone, episodes of grandiosity an...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/ygla-68km-q2vv-x03m
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors sought to evaluate psychiatric comorbidity, subjective quality of life, and impact of psychopathology on quality of life measures in a clinical sample of patients attending a center for the diagnosis and treatment of obesity compared to a matched sample of non-obese subjects. METHODS:Two hundred ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.39.1.e
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychosocial associations have been observed with level of cervical dysplasia or "pre-cancer" and invasive cervical cancer [related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection]. Psychoneuroimmunological relationships have been observed in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, which is being descr...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/F8F0-4UK8-XV79-EC6G
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have addressed informed consent in Chinese psychiatric practice. We wished to explore psychiatrists' attitudes toward informed consent in Shanghai after promulgation of the first national law for mental health care in China: the National Mental Health Law. METHOD:A total of 398 psychiatrists were...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217418791436
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of some of the sparse investigation of EEG concomitants of verbally induced stress. The difficulties encountered in good experimental design in this formidable area, which may account for the paucity of work, are discussed. A recent experiment in which spectral analysis of EEG played a promine...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/EC12-16LJ-1GJY-8DF8
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations of Buddhist values with medication and dietary self-care, healthcare use, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level among Thai patients with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. METHOD:A total of 173 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus were surveyed at two ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.38.4.g
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 21-year-old young lady with Wilson's disease, asymptomatic at first and consequently declining prophylaxis with chelating agents, who presented years after her diagnosis was made with multiple motor and neuropsychiatric manifestations of the disease, causing extensive morbidity and a major dec...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/1A0B-2M98-0VVE-485R
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a man who falsely represented himself as being HIV positive is reported. In less than one year he was admitted twice with symptoms suggestive of HIV infection. The diagnoses malingering and factitious disorder were consecutively made. Early recognition of Factitious Disorder is essential to prevent patient...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/4BJM-U288-Q8KR-JQ3C
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Philosophical and theological notions regarding food and eating are briefly reviewed, as is the history of anorexia nervosa. Modern studies of social, psychological, and biological aspects of anorexia nervosa have failed, as yet, to provide an organized coherent understanding of the etiology of this disorder. ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/844b-8rpe-621y-g3dk
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study developed a Japanese self-rating anxiety scale, the Himorogi Self-rating Anxiety Scale (HSAS), and tested psychometric properties of its use in Japanese psychiatric patients. METHODS:The process of developing the scale consisted of an intensive literature review, assessment of existing instruments...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.41.1.d
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper discusses a new technique for diagnosing pseudoseizures. The technique consists of an intensive psychiatric interview designed to provoke a pseudoseizure during EEG and video monitoring. We wished to determine the overall efficacy of the technique and learn how our patients felt about having underg...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/NEHN-8QJN-1BGY-24NB
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mania and other mood changes are known to be associated with various organic etiologies. This article documents a case of organic mania associated with hyponatremia, a phenomenon which has not been previously reported, and reviews the pertinent medical literature. METHOD:The mental status of a patient with e...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BB2P-2YM7-69GE-WC7P
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases from an adolescent dialysis group are presented to illustrate the limitations of the generally used models of patient compliance and noncompliance with medical treatment. Understanding the noncompliance of these two young men required awareness of their psychological development and of the interpersonal matr...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/3vm7-gkwn-6pc2-rr76
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the correlation between brain event-related potentials (ERPs) and psychiatric symptoms in patients with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) dependence. METHOD:Using Galileo Sirius 32-channels digital-evoked potential system, we measured the auditory P300 ERP in 40 ATS dependence subjects and 30 norm...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.43.2.g
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who have both medical and psychiatric illnesses often present very difficult diagnostic and treatment problems. Cross referrals by the two or more specialties necessarily involved in their management are often perceived by these patients as rejection and not only may induce in them feelings of frustration, he...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/56ry-mccb-p7my-9mn3
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low back pain is a common disorder that has many consequences. This study is an attempt to meta-analyze the risk of depression symptoms in back pain. METHOD:Four databases were selected for review, and this search was conducted using key words. Eleven eligible articles were selected for review and meta-anal...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217420913001
更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes four approaches to the evaluation of hospital psychiatric consultation. These are: 1) a survey of actual consultation use; 2) a house staff attitudinal survey; 3) a patient chart review; and 4) a patient questionnaire. The findings of this project and those previously reported are: 1) The psychia...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/ufxa-q8d6-68rn-gfay
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using standardized instruments, personality traits of twenty-two hemophilic boys and child-rearing attitudes and practices of their parents were evaluated at the beginning and end of a six-year period, during which psychosocial services were provided in a comprehensive care hemophilia program. The children changed sig...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/67xa-e87f-qh9c-x3r0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00