Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are acknowledged as vital tools to strengthen Primary Health Care (PHC) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, these technologies have been used only for selected services. Moreover, there is limited evidence on how effective these interventions are in improving comprehensive primary health care in LMICs. Therefore, we developed an integrated digital solution and field-tested its impact on PHC services in an urban community of India. METHODS:An integrated health information system for primary health care (IHIS4PHC) was designed on a free and open source digital platform which provided multiple features for registration of population and tracking for promotive, preventive, and curative health services (e.g. Antenatal Care, Immunization, TB, Malaria, and Hypertension Treatment etc.), and for generation of aggregate reports for real-time monitoring. The IHIS4PHC was implemented in an urban health centre of Chandigarh (India) which catered to about 25,000 population. A quasi-experimental study design was chosen for analysing the impact of IHIS4PHC on PHC services. Household sample surveys were conducted at baseline and endline in the intervention and comparison community to estimate the coverage of selected health indicators using standard questionnaires. Difference-in-difference method with adjusted generalised estimating equation was used for the assessment of the net impact of IHIS4PHC. RESULTS:In relation to the comparison community, statistically significant (p < 0.05) increase was observed at the IHIS4PHC implementing centre in primary health care adequacy (7.2 %), and in the care-seeking behaviour for chronic illness (16.5 %). Improvements were also noticed in other health indicators such as mean blood pressure, adherence to antihypertensive medication, intake of dietary salt by hypertensives, intention to quit tobacco, and vitamin A supplementation. CONCLUSIONS:The digital IHIS4PHC design was found to be effective in improving PHC-based health services. Therefore, IHIS4PHC like digital solutions should be considered for strengthening PHC services in LMICs.
journal_name
Int J Med Informjournal_title
International journal of medical informaticsauthors
Faujdar DS,Sahay S,Singh T,Kaur M,Kumar Rdoi
10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
104235eissn
1386-5056issn
1872-8243pii
S1386-5056(19)31466-2journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-existing wireless local area network (WLAN) infrastructures enable the implementation of a real-time location system (RTLS) in the clinical setting. RTLS enable clinics to capture and process patient position data and link it with clinical data. The improvements in workflow and treatment brought about by...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.10.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their efficiency and safety potential, computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems are gaining considerable attention in in-patient settings. However, recent studies have shown that these systems may undermine the efficiency and safety of the medication process by impeding nurse-physician collab...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This survey among an interdisciplinary group of clinicians was conducted to obtain their opinions about the usefulness of decision support systems (DSS) for evidence- and patient preference-based illness management, factors important to their implementation, and criteria for evaluating their effectiveness. MET...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To build a machine-learning model that predicts laboratory test results and provides a promising lab test reduction strategy, using spatial-temporal correlations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We developed a global prediction model to treat laboratory testing as a series of decisions by considering contextual inform...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104282
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding how physicians navigate through patient data to construct clinically meaningful information has implication for resident education as well as how patient data is displayed. The purpose of this study was to determine how physicians reason through patient data presented on a flowsheet in the neona...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.013
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an era of short inpatient stays, residents may overlook relevant elements of the differential diagnosis as they try to evaluate and treat patients. However, if a resident's first principal diagnosis is wrong, the patient's appropriate evaluation and treatment may take longer, cost more, and lead to worse ...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.09.004
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a serious health problem in old adults especially in nursing home residents and hospitalized patients. To prevent elderly from falling, sensors have been increasingly used in intramural care settings. However, there is no clear overview of the current used technologies and their results in fall pre...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.06.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assure sustainability of our health systems and improve quality, implementing integrated wellness, health and social care service models have been proposed. They will need the enabling power of Health ICT facilitated systems and applications. Such solutions support the efficient coordination of service provision ac...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.05.008
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for effective and efficient exchange of clinical knowledge is increasing. Paper based methods for managing clinical knowledge are not meeting the demand for knowledge and this has undoubtedly contributed to the widely reported failures of clinical guidelines. Internet affords both opportunities and dangers fo...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(97)00084-1
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous reviews have expressed concerns about the quality of telemedicine studies. There is debate about shortcomings and appropriate methodologies. The aim of this review of systematic reviews of telemedicine is to summarize methodologies used in telemedicine research, discuss knowledge gaps...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ethical and legal requirements for healthcare providers in the United States, stipulate that patients sign a consent form prior to undergoing medical treatment or participating in a research study. Currently, the majority of the hospitals obtain these consents using paper-based forms, which makes patient prefer...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The availability of comprehensive and accurate medication history information in electronic medical records and through electronic prescribing provides the opportunity to create tailored interventions based on individuals' particular medication information needs. To meet the challenges of providing medicat...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.09.007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to technologies is becoming more prevalent in healthcare technologies. Few strategies have been developed that work reliably to successfully implement information technologies. Information technology enables, but does not guarantee organizational change. A theoretical model has been developed identifying seve...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(99)00037-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing number of older people and the dissemination of health information via the Internet have emerged and both are challenging to Chinese society. Available online health information highlights the importance of decision making processes, specially in relation to the elderly who almost have no onli...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, it is rare for nursing data to be available in data repositories due to the quality of nursing data collected in clinical practice. To improve the quality of nursing data, the American Nurses Association recommends the use of Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) for cod...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104035
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of computer-based information systems (ISs) in public health provides enhanced possibilities for service improvements and hence also for improvement of the population's health. Not least, new communication systems can help in the socialization and integration process needed between the different profe...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(02)00074-6
更新日期:2002-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aim to 1) design an evaluation framework to examine the accuracy of automatic privacy auditing tools, 2) apply the evaluation method at a hospital to validate the performance of an auditing tool that uses a machine learning algorithm to automate user access auditing, and 3) recommend further improvements i...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104123
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EMR system can provide three main types of benefits: it can solve the logistical organization problems associated with paper systems; it can improve the quality of professionals' clinical decisions; and it can improve physicians' return on their practices by reducing the cost of managing clinical information...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are written using spontaneous natural language. Often, terms do not match standard terminology like the one available through the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). OBJECTIVE:Information retrieval and exchange can be improved using standard terminology. Our aim ...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.12.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date there have been fewer than a dozen studies on the nature of, and contributory factors in, critical incidents (CI) in anaesthesia. The first of these, by Cooper and colleagues, showed that the vast majority of their CI involved human error [1]. Most recently, the on-going Australian Incident Monitoring Study (A...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(97)00087-7
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an economic model of health care professional demand for knowledge capital in health informatics. DESIGN:Case study with application of the contingent valuation method to develop a small-scale model. SETTING:Specialized clinic at a university Hospital in Sweden. RESULTS:The model displays the ec...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00151-8
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To subjectively and objectively compare an accessible interactive electronic library using Moodle with lectures for urology teaching of medical students. METHODS:Forty consecutive fourth-year medical students and one urology teacher were exposed to two teaching methods (4 weeks each) in the form of problem-bas...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.11.001
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diabetic foot is one of the important complications of diabetes, which is occurred due to the destructive parameters in different anatomical sites of feet. Management and monitoring of these parameters are very important to decrease or prevent foot ulcers. We aimed to develop a smart wearable d...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104343
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a methodology to assess health/medical informatics graduate-level education curricula. The authors used the Certified Professional in Healthcare Information Management Systems (CPHIMS) exam objectives published by the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) as the basis for t...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.12.002
更新日期:2004-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:One of the main challenges of eHealth is semantic interoperability of health systems. But, this will only be possible if the capture, representation and access of patient data is standardized. Clinical data models, such as OpenEHR Archetypes, define data structures that are agreed by experts to ensure the accur...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.02.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Clear and adequate communication between physicians is essential in modern medicine. Nevertheless, the medical curricula in The Netherlands lack an identifiable part in their education concerning inter-physician communication training. To train medical students in inter-physician communication skills using the ...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2007.01.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the recent advances in computational science, machine-learning methods have been increasingly used in medical research. Because such projects usually require both a clinician and a computational data scientist, there is a need for interdisciplinary research collaboration. However, there has been no publ...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104274
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper explores the benefits of using n-grams and semantic features for the classification of disease outbreak reports, in the context of the BioCaster disease outbreak report text mining system. A novel feature of this work is the use of a general purpose semantic tagger - the USAS tagger - to generat...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.03.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are very few studies reporting the impact of providing intravenous (IV) preparation information on quality use of antimicrobials, particularly regarding their reconstitution and dilution. Therefore, to improve these processes in IV antimicrobial administration, an IV preparation information system (IPI...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the fundamental rights of patients is to have their privacy protected by health care organizations, so that information that can be used to identify a particular individual is not used to reveal sensitive patient data such as diagnoses, reasons for ordering tests, test results, etc. A common practice is to remo...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00