Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In an era of short inpatient stays, residents may overlook relevant elements of the differential diagnosis as they try to evaluate and treat patients. However, if a resident's first principal diagnosis is wrong, the patient's appropriate evaluation and treatment may take longer, cost more, and lead to worse outcomes. A diagnostic decision support system may lead to the generation of a broader differential diagnosis that more often includes the correct diagnosis, permitting a shorter, more effective, and less costly hospital stay. METHODS:We provided residents on General Medicine services access to DXplain, an established computer-based diagnostic decision support system, for 6 months. We compared charges and cost of service for diagnostically challenging cases seen during the fourth through sixth month of access to DXplain (intervention period) to control cases seen in the 6 months before the system was made available. RESULTS:564 cases were identified as diagnostically challenging by our criteria during the intervention period along with 1173 cases during the control period. Total charges were $1281 lower (p=.006), Medicare Part A charges $1032 lower (p=0.006) and cost of service $990 lower (p=0.001) per admission in the intervention cases than in control cases. CONCLUSIONS:Using DXplain on all diagnostically challenging cases might save our medical center over $2,000,000 a year on the General Medicine Services alone. Using clinical diagnostic decision support systems may improve quality and decrease cost substantially at teaching hospitals.
journal_name
Int J Med Informjournal_title
International journal of medical informaticsauthors
Elkin PL,Liebow M,Bauer BA,Chaliki S,Wahner-Roedler D,Bundrick J,Lee M,Brown SH,Froehling D,Bailey K,Famiglietti K,Kim R,Hoffer E,Feldman M,Barnett GOdoi
10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
772-7issue
11eissn
1386-5056issn
1872-8243pii
S1386-5056(10)00162-0journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The research questions, strategies, and results of a 7-year qualitative study of computerized physician order entry implementation (CPOE) at successful sites are reviewed over time. The iterative nature of qualitative inquiry stimulates a consecutive stream of research foci, which, with each iteration, add further ins...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.05.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of the Internet to search for health-related information (HRI) has become a common practice worldwide. Our literature review failed to find any evidence of previous studies on this topic from Saudi Arabia. OBJECTIVE:To determine the public use of the Internet in Saudi Arabia to search for HRI and to...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.12.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Predicting the function of transplanted kidneys would help clinicians in individualized medical interventions. We aimed to develop and validate a predictive tool for a future value of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at upcoming visits. METHODS:We used static and time-dependent covariates as inpu...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.09.012
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for effective and efficient exchange of clinical knowledge is increasing. Paper based methods for managing clinical knowledge are not meeting the demand for knowledge and this has undoubtedly contributed to the widely reported failures of clinical guidelines. Internet affords both opportunities and dangers fo...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(97)00084-1
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying the openEHR archetype approach to modelling the data in the database of an existing proprietary biobank information management system. A biobank information management system stores the clinical/phenotypic data of the sample donor and sampl...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the implementation of an Internet-based telematic service for medical support is presented, which was developed and operated in pilot form within the INTRANET HEALTH CLINIC project--a 2-year project supported by the European Commission under the Health Telematics Programme. The aim of the application is...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00195-2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ethical and legal requirements for healthcare providers in the United States, stipulate that patients sign a consent form prior to undergoing medical treatment or participating in a research study. Currently, the majority of the hospitals obtain these consents using paper-based forms, which makes patient prefer...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poorly designed infusion pumps can lead to user errors and adverse incidents. Therefore, assessments of their usability and performance that can inform managerial decisions about the selection of appropriate medical devices are essential. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify design deficiencies and evalua...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.07.011
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming increasingly essential for individuals to be able uniquely to identify themselves and each other, even where they may never meet. Access to and use of privileges of membership, whether of a professional association, computer network or health insurance policy depends upon the 'members' being able to pro...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00119-2
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The availability of comprehensive and accurate medication history information in electronic medical records and through electronic prescribing provides the opportunity to create tailored interventions based on individuals' particular medication information needs. To meet the challenges of providing medicat...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.09.007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing concern about health issues and the emergence of online communities based on user-generated content (UGC), more and more people are participating in online health communities (OHCs) to exchange opinions and health information. This paper aims to examine whether and how male and female users behave dif...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The speed and high potential impact of avian influenza's (AI) on local bird populations, poultry economies and human health make timely and coordinated characterization, assessment and response to possible threats essential. To collaborate effectively, stakeholders (public health, medical, veterinary, and agric...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.06.015
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With increasing computerization of nursing records in Japan, standardization of nursing terminology is becoming imperative. Although some efforts have been made to formalize description of nursing practice in Japan with the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP), lack of effective descriptio...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2006.02.006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the validity of using electronic medical records (EMR) database in a large health organization for identifying patients with clinical depression. METHOD:The Massachusetts General Hospital EMR system was used to generate a sample of primary care patients seen in the primary care clinic in 2007....
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.014
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This work aims at extracting Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), i.e. a harm directly caused by a drug at normal doses, from Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The lack of readily available EHRs because of confidentiality issues and their lexical variability make the ADR extraction challenging. Furth...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.05.009
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Datathons are increasingly organized in the healthcare field. The goal is to assemble people with different backgrounds to work together as a team and engage in clinically relevant research or develop algorithms using health-related datasets. Criteria to assess the return of investment on such events have tr...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the recent advances in computational science, machine-learning methods have been increasingly used in medical research. Because such projects usually require both a clinician and a computational data scientist, there is a need for interdisciplinary research collaboration. However, there has been no publ...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104274
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the Security Plan for the 'MyAngelWeb' service. The different actors involved in the service are subject to different security procedures. The core of the security system is implemented at the host site by means of a DBMS and standard Information Technology tools. Hardware requirements for sustainable secu...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures. Over 70% epilepsy patients can live normally if their seizures can be controlled. For this, many factors should be tracked and managed, but doing so is hard because of individual differences. There are mobile appli...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104051
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are acknowledged as vital tools to strengthen Primary Health Care (PHC) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, these technologies have been used only for selected services. Moreover, there is limited evidence on how effective these interventi...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104235
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this paper are: In this approach, the implementation of such a complex IT solution is considered a major redesign of the work system. The paper describes the Human Factor (HF) tasks embedded in the project lifecycle: (1) analysis and modelling of the current work system and usability assessm...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.07.002
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype personal digital assistant-decision support system (PDA-DSS) based on a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of obesity. DESIGN:The study was composed of four phases: (1) analysis of advanced practice nurse (APN) students' documentation rel...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2007.05.009
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological support is available more widely supported by emerging technologies as an addition to face-to-face consultations, more and more people are accessing psychological support using online resources. OBJECTIVE:This research provides insights into the perception of the key factors that affect the ef...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104367
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unplanned 30-day hospital readmission account for roughly $17 billion in annual Medicare spending. Many factors contribute to unplanned hospital readmissions and multiple models have been developed over the years to predict them. Most researchers have used insurance claims or administrative data to train a...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.09.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper explores the benefits of using n-grams and semantic features for the classification of disease outbreak reports, in the context of the BioCaster disease outbreak report text mining system. A novel feature of this work is the use of a general purpose semantic tagger - the USAS tagger - to generat...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.03.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reliability of diagnoses coding is essential for the use of routine data in a national health care system. The present investigation compares reliability of diagnoses coding with ICD-10 between three groups of coding subjects. METHOD:One hundred and eighteen students coded 15 diagnoses lists, 27 medical mana...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2006.11.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article describes the evaluation of a prototype speech-input interface to an anaesthesia patient record, conducted in a full-scale anaesthesia simulator involving six doctor-nurse anaesthetist teams. OBJECTIVE:The aims of the experiment were, first, to assess the potential advantages and disadvantage...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2007.08.007
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their efficiency and safety potential, computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems are gaining considerable attention in in-patient settings. However, recent studies have shown that these systems may undermine the efficiency and safety of the medication process by impeding nurse-physician collab...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-existing wireless local area network (WLAN) infrastructures enable the implementation of a real-time location system (RTLS) in the clinical setting. RTLS enable clinics to capture and process patient position data and link it with clinical data. The improvements in workflow and treatment brought about by...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.10.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generic clinical study data management systems can record data on an arbitrary number of parameters in an arbitrary number of clinical studies without requiring modification of the database schema. They achieve this by using an Entity-Attribute-Value (EAV) model for clinical data. While very flexible for creating tran...
journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(02)00047-3
更新日期:2002-11-12 00:00:00