Abstract:
:Inflammation contributes to the development of various pathologies, e.g. asthma, cardiovascular diseases, some types of cancer, and metabolic disorders. Leukotrienes (LT), biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), constitute a potent family of pro-inflammatory lipid mediators. δ-Garcinoic acid (δ-GA) (1), a natural vitamin E analogue, was chosen for further structural optimization as it selectively inhibited 5-LO activity in cell-free and cell-based assays without impairing the production of specialized pro-resolving mediators by 15-LO. A model of semi-quantitative prediction of 5-LO inhibitory potential developed during the current study allowed the design of 24 garcinamides that were semi-synthesized. In accordance with the prediction model, biological evaluations showed that eight compounds potently inhibited human recombinant 5-LO (IC50 < 100 nM). Interestingly, four compounds were substantially more potent than 1 in activated primary human neutrophils assays. Structure - activity relationships shed light on a supplementary hydrophobic pocket in the allosteric binding site that could be fitted with an aromatic ring.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Dinh CP,Ville A,Neukirch K,Viault G,Temml V,Koeberle A,Werz O,Schuster D,Stuppner H,Richomme P,Helesbeux JJ,Séraphin Ddoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112518subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-15 00:00:00pages
112518eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(20)30490-6journal_volume
202pub_type
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