Physical activity and depressive symptoms: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study.

Abstract:

:The relation between self-reported physical activity and depressive symptoms was analyzed for 1,900 healthy subjects aged 25-77 years in the Epidemiologic Follow-up Study (1982-1984) to the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Depressive symptomatology as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was examined by sex and race in relation to recreational physical activity and physical activity apart from recreation, controlling for age, education, income, employment status, and chronic conditions. Little or no recreational physical activity and little or no physical activity apart from recreation were cross-sectionally associated with depressive symptoms in whites and in blacks. After exclusion of those with depressive symptoms at baseline, recreational physical activity was an independent predictor of depressive symptoms an average of eight years later in white women. The adjusted odds of depressive symptoms at follow-up were approximately 2 for women with little or no recreational physical activity compared with women with much or moderate recreational physical activity (95% confidence interval 1.1-3.2). These findings are the first indication from a prospective study of a large community sample that physical inactivity may be a risk factor for depressive symptoms.

journal_name

Am J Epidemiol

authors

Farmer ME,Locke BZ,Mościcki EK,Dannenberg AL,Larson DB,Radloff LS

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115087

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1340-51

issue

6

eissn

0002-9262

issn

1476-6256

journal_volume

128

pub_type

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