Abstract:
:Consumption and prices of tobacco products in Canada and the United States are compared over the period 1981 to 1989. In Canada, consumption has fallen from a higher level and at a faster rate than in the United States (3.52 kg/adult to 2.48 kg/adult vs 3.21 kg/adult to 2.48 kg/adult). With respect to cost, the real tobacco price index in Canada has grown faster than its US counterpart. These results are attributed to higher taxation practices, vigorous legislation, and the leadership role adopted by the Canadian government during the 1980s.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Kaiserman MJ,Rogers Bdoi
10.2105/ajph.81.7.902subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
902-4issue
7eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We used data from a nationally representative sample to examine the associations among 3 dimensions of sexual orientation (identity, attraction, and behavior), lifetime and past-year mood and anxiety disorders, and sex. METHODS:We analyzed data from wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.152942
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated relationships among physical and psychological indicators and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in youths with cleft. METHODS:We recruited youths aged 7 to 18 years with cleft palate (n = 282) or cleft lip and palate (n = 918) and their caregivers into a 5-year observational investig...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301686
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most exposure to low-level ionizing radiation, both diagnostic x-rays and nuclear radiation, occur in the range between 100 milirads and 10 rads--the "one rad range". In the past, the estimates of hazards in this range have been obtained by linear extrapolation from data on persons who were exposed to much higher dosa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.69.2.130
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine trends and socioeconomic disparities for preventable dental-related emergency department (ED) visits in Nevada. METHODS:We pooled retrospective data containing 66 267 ED visits involving dental conditions from Nevada hospital ED databases from 2009 to 2015. The dependent variable was nontraumatic...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.304242
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Because opinion leaders hold positions from which they may influence tobacco control efforts, this study examined their support for tobacco control policies and their involvement in tobacco control activities. METHODS:A telephone survey was administered to 712 California opinion leaders who were randomly se...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.8.1283
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While Job Corps Centers vary in size, location, and administrative structure, they are subject to uniform requirements for health services, established by federal regulation and must make individual decisions about whether to furnish dental care on-site or by some alternative arrangement in the community. Analysis of ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.12.1294
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the impact of the Adolescent Health Project on sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing in Omaha, NE, during phase 1 (media campaigns) and phase 2 (free STI testing). To assess the impact of each phase on STI testing, we examined monthly data from January 2013 to April 2017 via interrupted time series ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304391
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302773
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.6.918
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302435
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed data from a survey of occupational factors and pregnancy outcome to examine the effects of cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption on pregnancy outcome. Clear and statistically significant associations were found between cigarette and alcohol consumption and spontaneous abortion. There was a weaker but ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.1.85
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.8.1033
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cape Town, South Africa experienced an upsurge in the level of political violence from May to July of 1986. To determine the impact of the political violence on health and health services, selected routinely available information was analyzed, a community survey was conducted of 1,540 randomly selected households in h...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.78.7.772
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301400
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study estimated the risk of very-low-birthweight delivery among Black and White women with selected treatable antepartum medical conditions. A logistic regression model was applied to a retrospective, population-based data set identified by computerized, linked birth certificate and maternal hospital discharge re...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.9.1495
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.1.70
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unusual resistance of the "unconventional viruses" to inactivation by the commonly used disinfectants has led to a high degree of apprehension regarding patients with any form of dementia. The rapid adaptation of a newly acquired isolate of the agent of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) to mice made possible this la...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.6.661
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cohorts of urban women who delivered a child before reaching age 18 were followed for periods ranging from 6 to 12 years to determine use of abortion and sterilization. The two more recent cohorts had been served by comprehensive service programs. About 40 per cent of each of teh groups used abortion or steriliza...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.7.621
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.2.180
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.165001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.055277
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.11.1334
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.11.1557
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.7.1037
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2003.037242
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.9.1466
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines artificial reproduction (AR) within a broad comparative perspective and with specific reference to Czechoslovak law, medicine, and demography. It proceeds form an analysis of the social context that gives rise to technologies of AR to a review of the two principal technologies, artificial inseminat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.1.57
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the survival benefit bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for out-of-hospital emergencies in a paramedic served area of metropolitan Los Angeles. Clinical information for all events occurring between January 1 and December 31, 1978 was obtained from paramedic report forms and hospital medical ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.7.766
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humanitarian crisis revealed as a result of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico demonstrates a long history of US colonial neglect and human rights violations. This reality has made it especially difficult for the people of Puerto Rico to achieve their right to the highest attainable standard of health.The impacts are ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305814
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00