Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIM:A substantial number of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease show symptomatic resistance to high-dose proton pump inhibitors. In those cases, prokinetics are possible candidates for treatment. The aim of the present study was to determine whether mosapride, a prokinetic agent, stimulates esophageal functions, and prevents acidic and non-acidic gastroesophageal reflux. METHODS:Normal volunteers (nine and 13 for two experiments, respectively) were enrolled. Salivary secretion, esophageal peristaltic contractions, and resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure with and without mosapride administration were recorded using a cross-over protocol. Post-prandial acidic and non-acidic reflux levels were also recorded. RESULTS:Mosapride at a standard dose of 15 mg/day did not stimulate salivary secretion or any esophageal motor functions. It also failed to prevent acidic and non-acidic post-prandial gastroesophageal reflux. CONCLUSIONS:Mosapride at 15 mg/day, a standard dose in Japan, did not change the esophageal motility and salivary secretion in healthy volunteers. Future study on a larger number of individuals with higher dose of mosapride is worthwhile.
journal_name
J Gastroenterol Hepatoljournal_title
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatologyauthors
Koshino K,Adachi K,Furuta K,Ohara S,Morita T,Nakata S,Tanimura T,Miki M,Kinoshita Ydoi
10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06280.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
1066-71issue
6eissn
0815-9319issn
1440-1746pii
JGH6280journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Maintaining high levels of intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) is known to inhibit the growth of various proliferating cells including hepatocytes. We show here that transient (30 min) elevations of cAMP induced by addition of 8-bromo-cAMP (1 mmol/L) to rat hepatocytes in primary culture at three time points (12 h, 16 h a...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00704.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Chronic inflammation is a major contributor to the initiation and progression of cancers. Lactobacillus helveticus NS8, which was originally separated from fermented koumiss, exhibited anti-inflammatory functions in our prior studies. In this study, NS8 was investigated for its potential to prevent c...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.14516
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07145.x
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abstract::The in vitro binding of 125I-labelled human alpha-interferon to peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 13 patients with chronic hepatitis B during interferon therapy was assayed in order to identify changes in the number of interferon receptors during treatment. Nine patients were treated with human alpha-interferon ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1989.tb01739.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM: The clinical utility of capsule endoscopy (CE) is often limited by incomplete small-bowel transit. The aim was to determine whether the use of an external real-time viewer could reduce delays caused by delayed gastric emptying of the capsule or delayed intestinal transit and also improve the rate o...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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abstract::The immunogenicity and adverse reaction of an inactivated hepatitis A (HA) vaccine were investigated. Sixty healthy adult volunteers who lacked antibody to HA virus (anti-HAV) received three doses of vaccine containing 720 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) units (EL.U) according to a 0, 1 and 6 month schedule....
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.12268
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1994.tb01290.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:A novel virus, SEN-virus (SENV), was recently discovered. It has been reported as a candidate for a non-A-E hepatitis virus. However, much is still unknown about the clinical significance of SENV. The aim of the present study was to clarify the clinical significance of SENV in patients coinfected wit...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.13800
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05640.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in Australian patients with hepatitis C and to identify factors associated with particular genotypes. Serum isolates of HCV-RNA were genotyped using a commercial oligonucleotide hybridization (line probe) assay. Relationships ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00761.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The goals of the study were to identify an effective treatment for ascites and to examine the influence of tolvaptan on outcomes by investigating non-responders to tolvaptan and comparing outcomes of hepatic cirrhosis in patients treated with and without tolvaptan. METHODS:In Study 1, of 145 patient...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.14524
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:We aimed to determine whether reflux- and symptom-related parameters can predict the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) in non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). METHODS:Twenty-seven NERD patients who had experienced heartburn more than once a week within the previous month were enrolled. Intraeso...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00716.x
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we identify a previously unreported cause of rectal bleeding (juvenile polyposis) in a patient with cystic fibrosis (CF). We believe this patient most likely has two coexisting genetic diseases. It also raises many issues about organ transplantation in a patient with medical conditions that individually increase ...
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abstract::A randomized controlled trial was designed to investigate whether a high dose of terlipressin could control acute variceal haemorrhage more effectively than a low dose of terlipressin. Forty cirrhotic patients with bleeding oesophageal varices were included, with low-dose terlipressin in 21 patients and high-dose terl...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1994.tb01582.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The stool antigen test, the HpSA test, has been validated mainly in Western countries, but not properly in the Chinese population. Recently, another stool antigen test, the Apollo test, was developed, but its accuracy has rarely been validated. The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of thes...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2003.02926.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A case-control study was conducted in southern Thailand to test the hypothesis that alcohol consumption, smoking, rubber processing and nutritional deficiency were risk factors for oesophageal cancer. Cases (n = 40) were recruited from patients admitted to the University Hospital, where the first interview t...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1990.tb01415.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third of all cancer mortalities in Hong Kong. CRC screening can reduce mortality. However, participation in the CRC screening program depends on the knowledge and attitude of the population. The aim of this study is to investigate the knowledge and attitude towards CRC screening...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.04000.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00