Abstract:
:Hair casts were seen in 22 girls ranging in age from 4 to 13 years. They were localized to the frontal, vertex, and temporal areas. The number of affected hairs varied from one-tenth to one-third. Twenty of the 22 girls styled their hair in ponytails or pigtails. Compound root sheath casts were present in six of nine patients using 1% 4-dimethylaminocinamaldehyde stain. A mass of large polymorphous scales and solitary or clumped spores was seen on the surface of hair casts using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Energy-dispersive x-ray microanalysis showed that elements of silicon, aluminum, and molybdenum were uniquely present in hair casts. We assume that tightly drawn braids, by causing local circulatory disturbances and inflammation of the scalp, may be one etiologic factor in the disorder.
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Zhu WY,Xia MY,Wu JH,Do DAdoi
10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb01023.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
270-4issue
4eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness (KID) syndrome is a rare congenital disorder of the ectoderm characterized by diffuse hyperkeratotic erythroderma, keratitis with neovascularization of the cornea, and severe neurosensory hearing loss. A familial occurrence of this syndrome has been mentioned in four reports inc...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015219.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder characterized by clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells in the skin. A molluscum-like presentation of cutaneous LCH is rare but important to consider for examination and management. We present an atypical molluscum-like LCH case and review the literature for com...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.13223
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common tumors of infancy. Imiquimod, an immune-response modifier, has been proven effective and safe in the treatment of superficial and mixed hemangiomas, but severe local reactions caused by imiquimod have been reported sporadically. To evaluate the safety of imiquimod 5% cre...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita is an autoimmune blistering disease with the distinct feature of having an autoantibody directed against an antigen located below the basement membrane of human skin and mucous membrane. We identified this disease in an 8-year-old girl, the youngest patient documented by immunoelectron ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00532.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Henoch-Schönlein purpura is an acute leukocytoclastic vasculitis that primarily affects children. Henoch-Schönlein purpura is often associated with an infection, and a wide variety of infectious agents have been implicated in the pathogenesis. We report a child with Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with Helicobacte...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00786.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 12-year-old Japanese boy with a 3-year history of skin lesions that had been unsuccessfully treated with topical steroids. We initiated two different topical treatments with adapalene gel 0.1% (Differin(®) Gel 0.1%) and high-concentration vitamin D3 (tacalcitol) ointment; the lesions treated with adapalene...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.01077.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis comprise a spectrum of severe mucocutaneous hypersensitivity reactions. A paucity of data limits current understanding of the etiology, treatment options, and prognosis of this entity in the infantile population compared to that in the adult and pediatric literat...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14376
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bloom syndrome (congenital telangiectatic erythema) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by telangiectasias and photosensitivity, growth deficiency of prenatal onset, variable degrees of immunodeficiency, and increased susceptibility to neoplasms of many sites and types. We are reporting Bloom syndrome...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01101.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An adolescent boy whose initial presentation consisted of an asymmetric, nonvesicular rash was eventually diagnosed with dermatitis herpetiformis (DH). Certain factors, including lesions limited to the genitals, an initial biopsy revealing nonspecific findings on microscopy studies, and the absence of characteristic d...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12086
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first report of spinous follicular lichen nitidus with perifollicular granulomas was by Madhok and Winkelmann in 1988. Since this report, a few cases of follicular or periappendageal lichen nitidus have been described, in a more localized form or without perifollicular granulomas. We describe a 5-year-old girl wit...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01789.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sun exposure during childhood is a modifiable risk factor for skin cancer. Social media (including parenting blogs) represent promising platforms for understanding misinformation about pediatric photoprotection. This study's objective was to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the digital so...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14411
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Although the U.S. pediatric skin care market is a $1.7 billion industry, little is known regarding the usage pattern of skin care products in very young children. We have begun to recognize that common over-the-counter skin care products may have positive or negative effects on skin barrier function. Thus, knowing wha...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12424
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in primary schoolchildren in Denizli, Turkey, and to determine the possible risk factors for atopic dermatitis in home environment. A self-administered questionnaire was handled to the parents of 2,100 children aged 7 to 15 years, from three ra...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00697.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis affecting only the vulva of a child is very rare. We report a 1-year-old female infant with isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis presenting as pruritic papules confined to the vulva, confirmed by histopathology with immunohistochemical staining. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.01028.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We treated a 5-year-old boy with clear-cell hidradenoma of the forearm. Our literature search found only one previous report of this disease occurring during the first decade of life, and the present patient is the first with involvement of the limbs. This presentation demonstrates that clear-cell hidradenoma needs to...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.00115.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphangiomas are congenital malformations of the lymphatic system. We report a 10-year-old boy with lymphatic malformation of the scrotum, which presented as a multiloculated scrotal mass associated with edema of the left thigh and left cryptorchidism. Histopathologic examination showed scrotal lymphangioma cavernosu...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00557.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is an unusual inherited disease characterized by the triad of mucosal leukoplakia, nail dystrophy, and skin pigmentation. Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles is another reported skin finding. This hyperkeratosis can lead to fissures, chronic erosion, and deep ulcerations. These atypical w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pde.14316
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin prick tests were performed in 12 children with atopic eczema before and after 2 weeks of treatment with topical mometasone furoate and tacrolimus. Both treatments significantly suppressed the allergen wheal size. Mometasone furoate reduced the histamine wheal size as well. Skin prick testing in children treated w...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00651.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the primary etiologic agent of tinea capitis in the United States has varied over the past century, the last several decades have been marked by a predominance of infection with Trichophyton tonsurans. Related anthropophilic organisms commonly isolated in other dermatophytoses are infrequently observed in tinea ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21114.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Henna is a shrub cultivated in India, Sri Lanka, and North Africa; it is used, mixed with other substances, as a hair and body dye. Several cases are reported in the literature of sensitization to para-phenylenediamine (PPD) contained in the henna tincture, but few of these are pediatric cases. We report two instances...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00219.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Vitamin B12 deficiency in infants is uncommonly reported from developed countries and generally lacks dermatologic manifestations. On the contrary, infantile vitamin B12 deficiency is common in India and cutaneous manifestations are a constant feature, although often overshadowed by neurologic and...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13679
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare prevalence and severity of diaper dermatitis (DD) in infants and toddlers (babies) across three countries (China, USA, and Germany), including diapered skin measures and caregiver practices. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 1791 babies (~600 from each country) was recruited at each clinical sit...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14047
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bascule syndrome is a recently described benign vasomotor dermatosis characterized by Bier anemic spots, cyanosis, and urticaria-like eruption. We report a case of a 13-year-old girl with cutaneous lesions consistent with Bascule syndrome who had had three exercise-related syncopal episodes. It would be recommended to...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13425
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two sporadic cases of Heck disease in Polish girls were associated with human papillomavirus 13. No other children and nobody from their surroundings had similar lesions. The course of the disease was chronic in both patients. The lesions regressed spontaneously in one girl within several years after some of the papul...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00368.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an Italian prepubescent girl with the typical clinical and histologic features of prurigo pigmentosa associated with an atopic diathesis. The dermatitis disappeared after treatment with minocycline, leaving a brown, reticulated hyperpigmentation, with no recurrence. The association with an atopic diathesis c...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00402.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermal nevus syndrome is a disease complex consisting of the association of an epidermal nevus with various developmental abnormalities of the skin, eyes, nervous, skeletal, cardiovascular, and urogenital systems. The epidermal nevi are classified according to their predominant component; nevus sebaceus (sebace...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00507.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and pathologic features of five cases of epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type (EBS-DM), are described. Four patients were children, and two were related (father and daughter). Clinical history revealed blistering at birth in three patients; in all of them the signs and symptoms improved with age....
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1996.tb01204.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burns and scalds are relatively common injuries in children. Formation of hypertrophic scars or keloids is feared complications. A 2-year-old girl who spilled a cup of hot coffee onto herself developed widespread hypertrophic scars and beginning keloids on her upper chest, despite application of pressure garments and ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermal mucinosis occurred in a 3-month-old and persisted for six years. The features suggest is represents a novel type of childhood mucinosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00596.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycosis fungoides is very rare in children. Hypopigmented lesions of this disease are usually observed in dark-skinned individuals and often show a T supressor CD8(+) phenotype. Two Caucasian children with predominantly hypopigmented lesions of mycosis fungoides are presented here. Atopy was a concomitant feature in b...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00291.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00