Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Current recommendations using Hounsfield units (HU) ≤ 10 to identify adrenal adenomas on unenhanced computed tomography (CT) miss 10-40% of benign adenomas. We sought to determine if changing HU threshold and adding absolute percent contrast washout (APW) criteria would identify adrenal adenomas better than current recommendations. METHODS:Imaging characteristics were compared between patients with adenomas (n = 128) and those with non-adenomas (n = 54) after unilateral adrenalectomy. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV, NPV) were calculated. RESULTS:Using HU ≤ 10 to identify adenomas had a sensitivity of 47.6%, specificity of 93.3% (AUC = 0.71, p < 0.001), PPV of 95.3%, and NPV of 58.1% for identifying adrenal adenomas. Applying HU ≤ 16 improved sensitivity (65.4%) without reducing specificity (93.3%) (AUC = 0.79, p < 0.001), PPV increased to 96.3%, and NPV decreased to 47.6%. Applying HU ≤ 16 as the initial criterion followed by APW > 60% for lesions exceeding 16 HU, sensitivity increased to 93.4%, specificity was 93.3% and PPV 96.6%, and NPV improved to 85.7% (AUC = 0.96, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Criteria of initial threshold of HU ≤ 16 followed by APW > 60% for lesions exceeding 16 HU yielded improved sensitivity and specificity in identification of adrenal adenomas.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Kirsch MJ,Kohli MW,Long KL,Pitt SC,Schneider DF,Sippel RS,Dedhia PHdoi
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.04.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
920-924issue
4eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
S0002-9610(20)30225-7journal_volume
220pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is a steady increase in the number of patients with chronic renal insufficiency undergoing long-term hemodialysis, and an increasing number of these patients have exhausted veins due to multiple vascular access and salvage procedures. These patients may be candidates for an alternative vascular access procedure,...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(94)90110-4
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abstract:BACKGROUND:We report here the results of combined coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair and the factors associated with higher mortality following this procedure. METHODS:The authors performed a retrospective chart review of 26 patients who underwent combined CABG and AAA re...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00164-0
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abstract::The obturator hernia is rare, accounting for only 0.05% of all hernias and 0.2% of all small-bowel obstructions requiring laparotomy at our institution. Typically, there is a delay in diagnosis and surgical intervention, despite the presence of a bowel obstruction. A laparotomy is needed, not a preoperative diagnosis....
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.12.019
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
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doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.01.019
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abstract::Inadequate attention has been paid to optimal closure of the postmastectomy incision in patients not desirous of breast reconstruction. Herein, we describe the use of a basic plastic surgical technique at the time of mastectomy to eliminate the dog-ear deformity at the axillary end of the incision. The technique is co...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80197-1
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abstract::The traditional treatment of pneumothorax has been with a chest tube and hospitalization. A series of 35 patients with 41 pneumothoraces treated on an outpatient basis is presented here. A no. 12 chest tube connected to a Heimlich valve led to successful treatment in 88 percent of the cases. Failure of treatment requi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our swine model of pulmonary contusion (PC) and hemorrhagic shock (HS) was initially complicated by renal failure, hyperkalemia, and premature death. To study the effects of novel therapies on organ failure, improved survival was necessary requiring the design of an aggressive treatment regimen. METHODS:A...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.02.058
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of operative cholangiograms can be increased by radiomanometry. This study identified 17 patients among 198 studied whose choledocholiths would have likely been missed by routine cholangiography. These are almost invariably small stones the fate of which would be conjectural if left behind. In the present...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insertion of pancreaticobiliary drains at the time of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can provide access to the bile or pancreatic duct, decompress an obstructed biliary tree, and allow infusion of solubilizing agents to effect gallstone dissolution. Twenty-six patients underwent 32 attempts at drai...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90230-1
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anastomotic leakage (AL) after gastroesophageal resection for cancer is a serious complication. The aim was to evaluate mediastinal microdialysis in the detection of AL before clinical symptoms. METHODS:Sixty patients were included. Samples were collected every 4 hours in the 1st 8 postoperative days and an...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.09.026
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) such as less pain and short hospital stay make it the treatment of choice for cholelithiasis. There are limited data about LC under spinal anesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate LC under spinal anesthesia. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients underwent surger...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of intragastric instillation of meat extract, two groups of duodenal ulcer patients were identified--antral responders and antral nonresponders. Antral response was abolished ater vagotomy and drainage or vagotomy-antrectomy. The differentiation would allow for selective surgery for duodenal ulcer patients. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(77)90355-5
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) includes patient comorbidities. This study evaluates factors of trauma centers associated with higher rates of missing comorbidity data. METHODS:Proportions of missing comorbidity data from facilities in the NTDB from 2011 to 2014 were evaluated for associations with fac...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::The effects of the intravenous bolus administration of famotidine versus the administration of Mylanta II liquid every 2 hours on the pH of the gastric antrum, body, and fundus for 24 hours were compared in 10 critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit with isolated cranial trauma. Patients received 3...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80667-1
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yao and Bergan [8] have shown that an ankle systolic index of more than 0.25 is associated with a high rate of success from lumbar sympathectomy. This association has been borne out in our small series. We have also suggested that diseases that obviously compromise collateral circulation might be a relative contraindi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(77)90316-6
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(82)90096-4
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of function of the tumor suppressor gene TP53 contributes to the development of several tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We screened DNA samples from 47 patients with upper respiratory system squamous cell carcinomas for the presence of TP53 mutations. Exons 4 to 8 of the TP53 gene were amplified by the po...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80337-7
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal-cutaneous fistulas (ICFs) constitute a major surgical challenge. Definitive surgical treatment of ICFs continues to be associated with significant morbidity. The purpose of this study was to utilize a nationwide database to define the morbidity associated with current treatment strategies in the...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.09.031
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic significance of tumor location in breast cancer remains unclear. To better understand this relationship, we evaluated the Department of Defense tumor registry. METHODS:Patients with infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma or lobular carcinoma over a 10-year period were identified and analyzed. RE...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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journal_title:American journal of surgery
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abstract::A modification of the procedure of laparostomy with palisade dorsoventral lavage for treating neglected peritonitis is described. It consists of adding a polyethylene foil to cover the intestines and thus avoiding the direct contact between them from one side, and the suction drains and the palisade laparostomy screen...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are sequelae of severe trauma. It is unknown if certain races are at greater risk of developing ALI/ARDS, and once established, if there are racial differences in the severity of lung injury or mortality. METHODS:Retrospective cohort stu...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00