Abstract:
:A canine model was developed to study the differential response of a gram-negative and a gram-positive bacterial infection on autogenous and prosthetic grafts. After replacing segments of the femoral arteries of 15 dogs with autogenous vein in one groin and polytetrafluoroethylene in the contralateral groin, 10(8) colony-forming units of nonmucin-producing Staphylococcus epidermidis (five dogs), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (five dogs), or sterile saline solution (five dogs) were directly inoculated onto the grafts. The grafts were examined 7 to 10 days after implantation. None of the control dogs exhibited inflammatory signs, and no grafts or anastomoses disrupted. S. epidermidis was unrecoverable from either graft material in any of the animals, although histologic evaluation confirmed neutrophils and bacteria in four of five animals in the vein and polytetrafluoroethylene groups. No dog inoculated with S. epidermidis had graft or anastomotic disruption. By contrast, P. aeruginosa was recovered from both types of grafts in all inoculated animals. Neutrophils, bacteria, and microabscesses were observed in all of these animals. In addition, three of five polytetrafluoroethylene grafts and all five vein grafts disrupted either at the anastomoses or in the body of the vein graft. Therefore S. epidermidis is a less virulent organism that may persist in graft walls despite negative cultures, whereas P. aeruginosa is a highly virulent organism that can disrupt native artery, vein grafts, and anastomoses. The graft material appears to be less important than the bacteria in determining the outcome of infection.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Geary KJ,Tomkiewicz ZM,Harrison HN,Fiore WM,Geary JE,Green RM,DeWeese JA,Ouriel Kdoi
10.1067/mva.1990.17626subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
339-45; discussion 346-7issue
2eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
0741-5214(90)90278-Ijournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The appropriateness of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of uncomplicated abdominal aortic aneurysm depends on the risk-benefit ratio, particularly in elderly patients with short life expectancy. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of EVAR in >80-year-old patients by evaluating their postoperat...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.07.059
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Initiation of hemodialysis frequently requires temporary central venous catheterization, which leads to subsequent venous stenosis in 50% of patients. These lesions severely limit upper extremity dialysis fistula creation. The present study was undertaken to determine whether early cannulation (EC) allowed omis...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70123-x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine whether comprehensive cost-cutting strategies adversely affect the outcome in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. METHODS:From December 1994 to December 1995, 237 consecutive patients undergoing 260 carotid endarterectomies were prospectively studied. The following...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(96)70052-6
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortoesophageal fistula is a rare, frequently fatal cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Although several causes have been described, it appears that the most common cause is rupture of a thoracic aortic aneurysm into the esophagus, occurring in approximately 12% of thoracic aneurysm ruptures. Although the entity...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Open surgical repair (OSR) for chronic type B aortic dissection (CTBAD) has an associated morbidity and mortality. The role of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in CTBAD has not been determined. We analyzed our contemporary experience of CTBAD undergoing OSR to identify high-risk patients who may be...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal cell carcinoma extends into the lumen of the inferior vena cava in approximately 4% of patients at the time of diagnosis. Surgical removal of the intracaval tumor thrombus with radical nephrectomy is the preferred treatment for this malignancy. From January 1977 to June 1990, 31 such patients were examined for c...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1991.29912
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic testing to identify succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) mutations in patients with head and neck paraganglioma (HNP) has been in clinical practice for more than a decade. However, the recurrence and metachronous tumor occurrence risks in surgically treated mutation-positive patients are not well studied. ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.232
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of endovascular stent grafting for surgical management of aortic pseudoaneurysm in patients with Behcet's disease (BD). METHODS:We present a single-institution retrospective cohort of patients with aortic pseudoaneurysm and BD treated with aortic stent grafting. Computed tomogra...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.09.052
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the results of the bifurcated Vanguard endovascular graft for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair. METHODS:Seventy-five patients, with a median age of 69.6 years (range, 48 to 88 years) and asymptomatic AAAs, were recruited in 14 French vascular instit...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70130-8
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the presence of carotid occlusion, the external carotid artery (ECA) becomes an important source of cerebral blood flow, especially if the circle of Willis is incomplete. The contribution of the ECA to hemispheric blood flow in patients with severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis has never been previously inves...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.104598
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular surgeons are ideally suited to select and perform endovascular interventions either as primary therapy or as an adjunct to bypass surgery. Attaining proficiency in endovascular techniques is an important goal in the training of vascular surgeons. We report our initial experience with a program of endov...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(96)70042-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid-modifying drug therapy (LMDT) is recommended in all patients having coronary or noncoronary atherosclerotic disease. However, the effect of LMDT after abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair, especially in the absence of other atherosclerotic manifestations, is unclear. We examined the distribution of p...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.01.036
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to determine whether magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) will allow preoperative management decisions without the need for contrast arteriography in patients with lower extremity ischemia caused by infrainguinal arterial occlusive disease. METHODS:Forty-five patients with lower extremi...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(96)70241-0
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of significant comorbidities among patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) has contributed to widespread enthusiasm for endovascular AAA repair (EVAR). However, the advantages of EVAR in patients at low risk for open surgical repair (OSR) remain unclear. The objective of this study was ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.05.018
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prolonged limb ischemia followed by reperfusion (I/R) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome and remote acute lung injury. Ischemic preconditioning (IPC), achieved with repeated brief periods of I/R before the prolonged ischemic period, has been shown to protect skeletal muscle against i...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.121981
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe an exclusion endoluminal technique for management of abdominal aortic aneurysms among high-risk patients with complex anatomic features. METHODS:From January 1995 to December 1996, among 143 patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm treated by means of endograft placement, 9 (6.3%) had com...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70090-4
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data regarding the cardiac abnormalities associated with Stanford type B aortic dissection (TBAD) and whether these abnormalities are related to outcomes are limited. We describe the prevalence of cardiac abnormalities in patients with TBAD as detected by echocardiography. METHODS:This retrospective review i...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.09.050
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recently, we have reported that lipid peroxidation specific to oxygen free radical-mediated injury increased immediately after reperfusion of human liver allografts. However, in the human liver transplantation setting it was impossible to disassociate the contributions to lipid peroxidation caused by the warm a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(94)70074-5
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the midline retroperitoneal approach with the midline transperitoneal approach for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair with respect to operative details, gastrointestinal complications, and wound complications. METHODS:From January 1990 through January 1998, 128 pati...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.106946
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although anticoagulation therapy for iliofemoral venous thrombosis prevents pulmonary embolism, it is not designed to avoid the postthrombotic syndrome. Mechanical removal of the thrombus in the form of venous thrombectomy should yield better long-term results. The purpose of our study was to analyze the clinic...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70249-0
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Medically complex patients who need abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair are at increased risk of mortality. We study the effects of interhospital transfer to high-volume hospitals (HVHs) on postoperative complications and mortality after complications in these patients. METHODS:Data for 491,779 patients u...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.10.068
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal circulation is routinely used in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair to preserve blood perfusion. Despite this protective measure, acute and chronic kidney disorders can develop. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish a new large-animal model to assess the efficacy of selective r...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.08.116
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Critical limb ischemia (CLI) represents the most severe clinical manifestation of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and is the major cause of ischemic amputation in the United States. Risk factors and the associated incidence and prevalence of CLI have not been well described in the general population. This ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.290
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefit of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in female patients has been questioned by various randomized, prospective trials, particularly in asymptomatic cases; several have noted an increase in perioperative stroke among women after CEA. The outcome of carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) has not been ex...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.02.029
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few would argue with the need for long-term follow-up after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. A small risk of reintervention persists and the challenge remains to identify those patients that will require additional procedures to prevent subsequent complications. The ideal follow-up regimen remains el...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.130
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired factor VIII inhibitor is increasingly recognized as a cause of major soft tissue hemorrhage. The laboratory diagnosis can be obscured by the synchronous presence of the lupus anticoagulant, an extremely rare occurrence that has been reported outside the vascular surgery literature. Vascular surgeons should be...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.127336
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Information on outcome of patients with long superficial femoral artery (SFA) obstruction undergoing endovascular treatment is scarce. The present study reports results from a prospective multicenter registry designed to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and patency of the aSpire self-expanding polytetraflu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.08.032
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This review was performed to analyze the current knowledge and controversies in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared with adults. METHODS:Searches of the MEDLINE database and manual searches of the references of selected articles were perf...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.07.047
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although the United Kingdom small aneurysm trial reported no survival benefit for early operation in patients with small (4. 0-5.5 cm) abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), the trial lacked statistical power to detect small but potentially meaningful gains in life expectancy, particularly for specific subgroups. W...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(00)90152-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture is associated with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome, characterized by increased microvascular permeability and neutrophil sequestration, leading to multiorgan dysfunction. We examined the role of a novel complement factor 5a (C5aR) receptor antagonist, the cycl...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2003.07.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00