Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of significant comorbidities among patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) has contributed to widespread enthusiasm for endovascular AAA repair (EVAR). However, the advantages of EVAR in patients at low risk for open surgical repair (OSR) remain unclear. The objective of this study was to assess perioperative outcomes of EVAR and OSR in low-risk patients. METHODS:Patients undergoing EVAR and OSR for infrarenal AAAs were identified in the 2007 to 2010 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data sets. AAA-specific risk stratification, by the Medicare aneurysm scoring system, was used to create matched low-risk (score <3) cohorts. Perioperative morbidity and mortality were assessed by crude comparisons of matched groups and regression models. RESULTS:Of 11,753 elective patients undergoing EVAR, 4339 (37%) were deemed low risk (score <3). A matched cohort of 1576 low-risk patients was developed from a total of 3804 (41%) undergoing OSR. The low-risk cohorts included only male patients and those <75 years of age, without significant cardiac, pulmonary, or vascular comorbidities. Mean age in both low-risk groups was 67 ± 6 years (P = NS). EVAR patients had higher rates of obesity (40% vs 33%; P < .001), diabetes (16% vs 13%; P = .005), history of cardiac intervention (24% vs 19%; P < .001), cardiac surgery (23% vs 20%; P = .02), steroid use (4% vs 2%; P = .002), and bleeding disorders/anticoagulation (9% vs 6%; P = .001) compared with OSR patients. There were no other differences between the matched cohorts. EVAR was associated with reduced 30-day mortality (0.5% vs 1.5%; P < .01) and reduced rates of major complications, including the following: sepsis (0.7% vs 3.2%; P < .01), unplanned intubation (1.0 vs 5.4%; P < .001), pneumonia (0.8% vs 6.1%; P < .001), acute renal failure (0.4% vs 2.7%; P < .001), and early reoperation (3.7% vs 6.0%; P < .001). Furthermore, EVAR was associated with reduced perioperative morbidity across organ systems, including venous thromboembolism (0.1% vs 0.3%; P = .001), transfusion requirement of more than 4 units (2.0% vs 13.0%; P < .001), cardiac arrest (0.2 vs 0.8; P = .001), neurologic deficits (0.2% vs 0.5%; P = .032), and urinary tract infections (1.2% vs 2%; P = .02). CONCLUSIONS:Our results demonstrate that even among those male patients at low risk for OSR on the basis of comorbidities, EVAR is associated with reduced perioperative mortality and major complications. Whereas clinical decisions must account for safety and long-term effectiveness, the short-term benefit of EVAR is evident even among male patients at the lowest risk for OSR.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Siracuse JJ,Gill HL,Graham AR,Schneider DB,Connolly PH,Sedrakyan A,Meltzer AJdoi
10.1016/j.jvs.2014.05.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
1154-1158issue
5eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741-5214(14)00999-9journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Abnormalities of the fibrinolytic system can result in unusual or unexplained clotting that occurs spontaneously or after minor trauma. We identified five patients with limb-threatening arterial thrombosis of the upper extremity associated with either a low level of plasminogen or an abnormal immunoreactive plasminoge...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070661
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Albeit uncommon, delayed renal dysfunction after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) can be attributed to proximal stent graft migration or unrecognized partial renal artery coverage. We report two patients who were found to have renal artery occlusion 1 week after EVAR with Zenith (Cook, Bloomington,...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.08.019
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a nonatherosclerotic noninflammatory vascular disease that primarily affects women from age 20 to 60, but may also occur in infants and children, men, and the elderly. It most commonly affects the renal and carotid arteries but has been observed in almost every artery in the body. FMD ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.10.066
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early recurrent stenosis of the cephalic arch in autogenous arteriovenous access for hemodialysis is a common problem that requires stenting to prevent thrombosis. Because the results of stenting are unsatisfactory, we compared the efficacy of stent grafts with bare stents in these patients. METHODS:All pat...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.07.071
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reviews a single-center experience of endovascular popliteal aneurysm (PAA) repair. METHODS:A retrospective review was performed to identify all endovascular PAA repairs performed between September 2004 and January 2011. RESULTS:We identified 21 patients (mean age, 74 ± 9 years, 91% men) with PAA...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.12.059
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to review our 27-year clinical experience with open proximal abdominal aortic aneurysm repairs, with a focus on long-term survival. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was undertaken of all patients who underwent proximal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair between 1986 and 2013...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.01.008
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with tumors in the limbs who undergo surgical treatment may have involvement of major vessels. Major arteries are always reconstructed for limb salvage. Major veins may be reconstructed to avoid the onset of venous hypertension signs and symptoms. The objective of this study was to analyze the resul...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.07.033
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The percutaneous steel Greenfield filter (PSGF) is similar in appearance to the titanium Greenfield filter (TGF) but differs in the length and orientation of the attachment hooks and in the over-the-wire delivery system. Because these differences improve ease of insertion and attachment, they may affect patie...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.110346
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously described a para-anastomotic hypercompliant zone (PHZ), located 3 to 4 mm from end-to-end continuous anastomoses in canine femoral arteries, in which arterial compliance first increases approximately 50% above adjacent reference values before falling to a minimum at the anastomosis. To determine if PHZ i...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1986.avs0030591
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of endoleaks after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms remains to be established. In this report, we describe a persistent side-branch, or type II, endoleak 1 year after endograft implantation treated with catheter-directed embolization of the aneurysm sac and the inferior mesenter...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.118824
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman with Loeys-Dietz syndrome developed progressive subclavian artery aneurysm and common carotid artery dissection. She was treated successfully by plugging and coiling of the subclavian aneurysm and its side branches after combined cervical debranching using standard carotid-axillary bypass and Gore ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.09.031
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prognostic information about graft outcome, obtained by using a new method for intraoperative measurement of vascular impedance, was evaluated. METHODS:Hydraulic impedance was measured in 136 infrainguinal bypass grafts that were entered into a multicenter trial. Seventy femoropopliteal and 66 femorocrural pol...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70141-2
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study validated duplex ultrasound measurement of brachial artery volume flow (VF) as predictor of dialysis access flow maturation and successful hemodialysis. METHODS:Duplex ultrasound was used to image upper extremity dialysis access anatomy and estimate access VF within 1 to 2 weeks of the procedure. ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.01.036
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to present the use of superficial femoral vein (SFV) as an arterial bypass graft when ipsilateral saphenous vein is inadequate. METHODS:Data collected prospectively were reviewed on 24 patients (25 limbs) who had an arterial bypass with SFV performed by the authors between January...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0741-5214(94)90232-1
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Arterial endarterectomy and reconstruction during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can be performed in a variety of ways, including standard endarterectomy with primary closure, standard endarterectomy with patch angioplasty, and eversion endarterectomy. The optimal method of arterial reconstruction remains a ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.07.043
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic foot problems and their complications are a medical and economic challenge to the health care system and require an aggressive multidisciplinary approach to achieve limb salvage. The goals of this review article are to delve into this comprehensive topic and summarize key points regarding diabetic f...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.08.043
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report seven cases of dissection of the abdominal aorta. Three patients had acute back pain, whereas four patients had more chronic courses. In six cases, as a result of the palpation of a pulsatile abdominal mass, clinical diagnosis was an atheromatous aneurysm. Angiography and CT scanning demonstrated a dissected...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial tumor embolization is a rare complication of neoplasms. This report describes a 64-year-old female with metastatic melanoma and acute arterial embolization to the left lower extremity. With surgical embolectomy, a clot was retrieved that had an atypical bland solid lead point. Pathologic examination confirmed...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.123327
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The two techniques for carotid endarterectomy (CEA)--conventional (C-CEA) and eversion (E-CEA)--have different effects on blood pressure. This study compared sympathetic activity after C-CEA and E-CEA, as measured by renin and catecholamine levels. METHODS:E-CEA (n = 40) and C-CEA (n = 34) were performed in ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.01.051
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycotic aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery are rare; they usually appear as an enlarging pulsatile neck mass with associated pain, tenderness, and fever. This case report illustrates the need for prompt diagnosis and urgent surgical intervention. The most common organisms found with these aneurysms ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1987.avs0060081
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Heimlich maneuver is considered the best intervention for relieving acute upper airway obstruction, several complications have been reported in the literature. These complications can occur as a result of an increase in abdominal pressure leading to a variety of well-documented visceral injuries, includin...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.05.061
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Hardman index, which has five variables, has been recommended as a predictor of outcome after open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (RAAAs). It has been reported that the presence of three or more variables is uniformly fatal. The aim of this study was to test the same model in an independen...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.05.065
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine whether early duplex findings predicted restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. METHODS:One hundred ninety-two symptomatic patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy were studied with color duplex imaging at 1 day and 1 week after surgery to identify minor residual dis...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70145-9
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) of the limb include simple and cavernous hemangiomas, microarteriovenous and macroarteriovenous fistulas, venous angiomas, and mixed CVMs. In differentiating these lesions, Doppler waveform analysis, labeled microsphere studies, arteriography, closed-space phlebography, and con...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080064
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to select branched endograft designs that could fit most aortic arch anatomies. Such off-the-shelf endografts, once available, would be an endovascular therapeutic option to consider in the acute setting and would shorten the design and manufacturing process. METHODS:We retrospecti...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.11.046
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the long-term growth and outcomes of vascular surgery procedures over time. Trends in the use of three major vascular surgery procedures by a general population-lower extremity arterial bypass (LEAB), carotid endarterectomy (CEA), and abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (AAA)-are described. T...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70199-5
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic wounds such as venous stasis ulcers have become a socioeconomic problem. Even with successful initial management, the recurrence rate approaches 70%. With the advent of new wound healing agents, nonoperative attempts to heal these wounds appear indicated. This study reports a prospective randomized evaluator-b...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mva.1992.37086
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare endovascular and open repair of isolated or solitary iliac artery aneurysms (SIAAs). METHODS:We present the results of 55 patients with 58 SIAAs that were treated between January 1998 and December 2005 in two European university hospitals. In one center, the standard procedure, if not contraindica...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.05.047
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Information on outcome of patients with long superficial femoral artery (SFA) obstruction undergoing endovascular treatment is scarce. The present study reports results from a prospective multicenter registry designed to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and patency of the aSpire self-expanding polytetraflu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.08.032
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of cross-sectional area (CSA) measurements obtained from computed tomographic angiography (CTA) for the calculation of carotid artery stenosis has been suggested but not yet validated in a large population. The objective of this study was to determine whether CTA-derived CSA measurements were able to ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.02.031
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00