Does morbid obesity negatively affect the hospital course of patients undergoing treatment of closed, lower-extremity diaphyseal long-bone fractures?

abstract：:Effective pedicle diameter (EPD), the maximal cancellous diameter of the spinal pedicle, demonstrates the maximal diameter available for transpedicular screw placement. The pedicles of 16 spines from T6 to L5 were measured directly with a graduated mean increase in the EPD ranging from 4.8 mm at T6 to 5.9 mm at L5. Th...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Banta CJ 2nd,King AG,Dabezies EJ,Liljeberg RL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of a femoral neck preserving custom total hip replacement was performed on seven young patients with disabling hip arthrosis. This design was created to provide greater rotational control to off-axis load and to provide greater proximal medial support to counteract varus bending forces. Eight hi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Krackow KA,Mont MA,Maar DC

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of general anesthesia on preoperative passive hip range of motion (ROM) in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for various indications. A total of 260 consecutive patients undergoing hip arthroscopy were included in this study. Passive hip ROM was evaluated bilat...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Chadayammuri V,Pascual-Garrido C,Garabekyan T,Kraeutler MJ,Milligan K,Bedi A,Mei-Dan O

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative organism in pediatric septic arthritis, with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) being responsible for a significant portion of these infections. Early identification and initiation of proper treatment may improve outcomes by minimizing potential morbid...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Bernstein DT,Haruno LS,Daram S,Dawson JR,Zhang W,Rosenfeld SB

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a case of a 23-year-old man who sustained a far medial fracture dislocation of the medial clavicle. We performed an open reduction and internal fixation of the fragment back to the remaining medial fragment using a small locking plate. This fracture can be problematic and usually requires reduct...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： McKenna M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative blood loss associated with 89 cases of major orthopedic surgery was compared with that of a control group of 89 to determine the effectiveness of intraoperative autologous transfusion. Volume of banked blood transfused and hematocrit change were used to determine total blood loss. The orthopedic cases co...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Bovill DF,Moulton CW,Jackson WS,Jensen JK,Barcellos RW

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The significant complication rate associated with harvesting autologous iliac bone or fibula has encouraged development of alternative graft substitutes. In this study, the authors investigated the efficacy and safety of synthetic porous hydroxyapatite (HA) combined with local vertebral bone graft for use in anterior ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Yoshii T,Hirai T,Sakai K,Sotome S,Enomoto M,Yamada T,Inose H,Kato T,Kawabata S,Okawa A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain control after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is integral in the immediate postoperative period for early rehabilitation. Numerous different methods of postoperative analgesia are available, but each has its own risk of adverse side effects. This study was performed to prospectively evaluate the benefits of an intr...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Fajardo M,Collins J,Landa J,Adler E,Meere P,Di Cesare PE

更新日期：2011-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal femur fractures routinely heal by secondary bone healing, which relies on interfragmentary motion. Periarticular locking plates are commonly used for fixation in distal femur fractures but are associated with a high nonunion rate, likely due to the stiffness of the constructs. Far cortical locking (FCL) screws ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Adams JD Jr,Tanner SL,Jeray KJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of workable instrumentation is available for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures, whereas osteosynthesis of scapular fractures is commonly achieved by plate/screw fixation. Older persons are confronted with a steadily rising incidence of osteoporotic fractures. Especially for this group of patient...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Fleischmann W,Kinzl L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate sagittal alignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for prosthesis longevity, improved function, and patient satisfaction. However, there is variation in the techniques used to attain optimal sagittal femoral component placement in total knee arthroplasty. Femoral component flexi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Hood B,Blum L,Holcombe SA,Wang SC,Urquhart AG,Goulet JA,Maratt JD

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to postoperatively compare femoral cortical button (FCB) placement in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction performed using an adjustable loop cortical femoral fixation button under direct arthroscopic visualization vs indirect methods. The authors conducted a retrospective review of postop...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Doss W,Osborn N,McCormack R,Ruotolo C

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one quadricepsplasty procedures were carried out on 21 patients over a 14-year period due to posttraumatic stiffness of the knee joint. Three patients (14.2%) required mobilization under anesthesia in the early postoperative period. The average interval between injury and quadricepsplasty was 18 months (range: ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Merchan EC,Myong C

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute rotator cuff tear is commonly associated with tearing of the proximal biceps tendon, but has never been reported to occur simultaneously with a distal biceps tendon rupture. A 38-year-old right-hand-dominant strongman competitor attempted a 300-pound overhead axle press and experienced immediate pain in the righ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： George MS

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses femoral neck shortening and its effect on gait pattern and muscle strength in patients with femoral neck fractures treated with internal fixation. Seventy-six patients from a multicenter randomized controlled trial participated. Patient characteristics and Short Form 12 and Western Ontario and McMa...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Zielinski SM,Keijsers NL,Praet SF,Heetveld MJ,Bhandari M,Wilssens JP,Patka P,Van Lieshout EM,FAITH Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess precision of measurement, the mechanical axis was determined by two independent observers on 52 radiographs of 15 obese patients with adolescent tibia vara. Special, but simple, modifications in radiographic technique are described that allow simultaneous exposure of the hip, knee, and ankle joints. Even in ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Henderson RC,Kemp GJ

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common practice in many hospitals to have all skeletal radiographs read by a second physician, usually a radiologist, as well as by the treating physician. A two-part study was performed in order to examine the cost and clinical benefit of this practice for plain films ordered by orthopedists. In the first par...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Anglen J,Marberry K,Gehrke J

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic activities, which originate in the muscle envelope of tibiae with an experimental segmental bone loss, provide additional evidence for the intimate bone-muscle interrelationships in new bone formation. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Reznick AZ,Coleman R,Stein H

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical examination of the knee to determine the presence of ACL injury presents a challenge to many clinicians. The prone Lachman test offers many advantages in enhancing patient relaxation, improving psychomotor proficiency, and improving the clinician's interpretation of the results. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Floyd RT,Peery DS,Andrews JR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of newer prosthetic designs, total wrist arthroplasty provides a functional range of motion, better wrist balance, reduced risk of loosening, and better implant stability. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Adams BD

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex anatomy of the pelvis and acetabulum have historically made classification and interpretation of acetabular fractures difficult for orthopedic trainees. The addition of 3-dimensional (3-D) computed tomography (CT) scan has gained popularity in preoperative planning, identification, and education of acetabu...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Garrett J,Halvorson J,Carroll E,Webb LX

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a case of late locking mechanism failure and disassociation of a Pinnacle acetabular cup (DePuy, Warsaw, Indiana) and Marathon polyethylene liner (DePuy) 53 months after routine primary total hip arthroplasty in an active patient. Following an uncomplicated initial postoperative recovery, the pa...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Mayer SW,Wellman SS,Bolognesi MP,Attarian DE

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unstable clavicular fractures can be treated surgically with pins and wires or with plates. The migration of metallic devices such as Kirschner wires (K-wires) from the shoulder to a variety of anatomical proximal and distal locations is well documented. Spinal migration, however, is rare and is normally associated wi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Bennis S,Scarone P,Lepeintre JF,Puyo P,Aldea S,Gaillard S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous articles have been written about methods of closed biopsy of the spine. One of the most recent is by Moore et al,1 who describes his method as used at the Los Angeles General Hospital. The method described in this report is a simple and safe method for closed biopsy of the lumbar vertebra. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Cozen L

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures treated by submuscular plating, flexible retrograde intramedullary nailing, or rigid antegrade intramedullary nailing with a trochanteric entry point in skeletally immature patients who were 8 years and older. A retrospe...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Sutphen SA,Mendoza JD,Mundy AC,Yang JG,Beebe AC,Samora WP 3rd,Klingele KE

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mini C-arm has become increasingly popular in the practice of orthopedics. To the authors' knowledge, its use in the pediatric orthopedic outpatient clinic has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the practice efficiency and radiation exposure to the patient when the mini C-arm was used in ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Fanelli MG,Hennrikus WL,Slough Hill JM,Armstrong DG,King SH

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown the effectiveness of cervical disk replacement. However, clinical outcomes, particularly by radiographic assessment during the 36-month follow-up visit, have not been reported for cervical disk replacement with Mobi-C (LDR, Austin, Texas) disk prostheses. A retrospective study was conducted at 10 ce...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Zhang HX,Chen Y,Gao P,Shao YD,Hou Y,Cheng L,Maharjan S,Nie L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 mandated reductions in physician reimbursement. This reduction in payments could be envisioned to limit expenditures on 2 counts: first, individual fees would be lower, producing inherent savings. Furthermore, reducing fees should depress the incentive to work, thereby generating additi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Bernstein J,Derman P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated patients who were given transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) compared with a matched group without TENS prior to intervention and at 1-year follow-up. Patients who were treated with TENS had significantly fewer hospital and clinic visits, used less diagnostic imaging (31 vs 46 events...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Pivec R,Stokes M,Chitnis AS,Paulino CB,Harwin SF,Mont MA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective study investigated revision after modular short stem implantation. Results are presented for 2 different types of neck adapters (titanium and cobalt-chromium [CoCr]). Eighty-five patients with titanium adapters and 87 patients with CoCr adapters underwent follow-up examination after an average of 5.7 ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Wittenberg RH,Steffen R

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00