Abstract：
:This study evaluated patients who were given transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) compared with a matched group without TENS prior to intervention and at 1-year follow-up. Patients who were treated with TENS had significantly fewer hospital and clinic visits, used less diagnostic imaging (31 vs 46 events per 100 patients), had fewer physical therapy visits (94 vs 107), and required less back surgery (7.5 vs 9.2 surgeries) than patients receiving other treatment modalities. Total annual costs for chronic low back pain patients without neurological involvement were lower in TENS patients ($17,957 vs $17,986 for non-TENS), even when the cost of the device was taken into account.
journal_name
Orthopedicsjournal_title
Orthopedicsauthors
Pivec R,Stokes M,Chitnis AS,Paulino CB,Harwin SF,Mont MAdoi
10.3928/01477447-20131120-04subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
922-8issue
12eissn
0147-7447issn
1938-2367journal_volume
36pub_type
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