Abstract：
:This study evaluates the daily exposure of urban residents across various commuting modes and destinations by intersecting data from a travel survey with exposure surfaces for ultrafine particles and black carbon, in Toronto, Canada. We demonstrate that exposure misclassification is bound to arise when we approximate daily exposure with the concentration at the home location. We also identify potential inequities in the distribution of exposure to traffic-related air pollution whereby those who are mostly responsible for the generation of traffic-related air pollution (drivers and passengers) are exposed the least while active commuters and transit riders, are exposed the most.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Shekarrizfard M,Minet L,Miller E,Yusuf B,Weichenthal S,Hatzopoulou Mdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2020.109326subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
109326eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(20)30219-Xjournal_volume
184pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In 1925, Robert A. Kehoe enunciated a paradigm predicated upon categorical distinction between expectations and conjecture ("show me the data" mentality) from hard scientific facts on exposure outcomes. It led to a precedent-setting system of voluntary self-regulation by lead industry as a model for environmental cont...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3808
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pesticides, especially organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos (CPF), play an important role in modern agriculture. Studies have shown that pesticide residues are an important cause of male reproductive injury in mammal. AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproductive damage caused by CP...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109785
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous estimates of childhood lead poisoning prevention benefits have quantified the present value of some health benefits, but not the costs of lead paint hazard control or the benefits associated with housing and energy markets. Because older housing with lead paint constitutes the main exposure source today in th...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.09.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research and development (R&D) activities are frequently undertaken as a powerful means to improve a country's environmental performance. However, previous studies examine R&D activities as a whole, and thus do not provide detailed information, such as the carbon intensity reduction of individual actors or stages. In ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109947
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Catalytic co-pyrolysis (CCP) of spent coffee ground (SCG) and cellulose over HZSM-5 and HY was characterized thermogravimetrically, and a catalytic pyrolysis of two samples was conducted using a tandem micro reactor that directly connected with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. To access the more fundamental inves...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109311
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel method to enhance sludge dewaterability with ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) was proposed, and the potential reuse of dewatered sludge cake and filtrate as nitrogen fertilizers was evaluated. Compared with raw sludge, 87.91% reduction of capillary suction time (CST) and 88.02% reduction of specific resistance to ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110050
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little evidence exists about the effects of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution on metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to determine the association between long-term ambient air pollution and MetS in China. A total of 15,477 adults who participated in the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study (33CCHS) in...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental studies show developmental toxicity of boron and we recently found impaired weight and length in newborns of mothers exposed to boron through drinking water during pregnancy. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate potential impact of pre- and postnatal boron exposure on infant anthropometry. METHODS:In our mo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.012
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous diet intervention studies indicate that an organic diet can reduce urinary pesticide metabolite excretion; however, they have largely focused on organophosphate (OP) pesticides. Knowledge gaps exist regarding the impact of an organic diet on exposure to other pesticides, including pyrethroids and ne...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.024
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair is a well-established and widely used matrix for measuring mercury exposure of an individual. Although a variety of washing procedures to remove external mercury contamination have been proposed, no standardized procedures are available yet. In this study, different washing reagents like l-cysteine (Cys), 2-merca...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.07.003
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochar (BC) derived from Chinese herbal medicine residues has been investigated for its performance as a potential adsorbent in tetracycline (TC) removal. In the present study, a chemical co-precipitation method was carried out to prepare manganese dioxide modified biochar (Mn-BC) to increase its sorption capacity. T...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109195
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of social distancing and wearing masks has been popular worldwide in combating the contraction of COVID-19. Undeniably, although such practices help control the COVID-19 pandemic to a greater extent, the complete control of virus-laden droplet and aerosol transmission by such practices is poorly understoo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:We reexamine whether radio frequency radiation (RFR) in the occupational and military settings is a human carcinogen. METHODS:We extended an analysis of an already-reported case series of patients with cancer previously exposed to whole-body prolonged RFR, mainly from communication equipment and rad...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.003
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Phenols and parabens are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Evidence from animal studies and limited human data suggest they may be endocrine disruptors. In the current study, we examined associations of phenols and parabens with reproductive and thyroid hormones in 106 pregnant women recruited for the...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic exposure and postexposure experiments have been recently performed in rats to evaluate the biological responses of inhaled refractory ceramic fibers (RCF) at different concentration levels. The lung burden data in the accessory lobe of the rat lung were collected during and after different exposure and postexp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1994.1035
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Phthalates are non-persistent pollutants related to impaired metabolism and high cardiovascular risk. Their toxic metabolites are eliminated through urine and feces. Prevention policies are considered by the governments, although no therapeutic strategy to facilitate their elimination from the human body has ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110316
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The arid region of Northwest China, located in the central Asia, responds sensitively to global climate change. Based on the newest research results, this paper analyzes the impacts of climate change on hydrology and the water cycle in the arid region of Northwest China. The analysis results show that: (1) In the nort...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.029
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inorganic arsenic exposure is ubiquitous and both exposure and inter-individual differences in its metabolism have been associated with cardiometabolic risk. A more efficient arsenic metabolism profile (lower MMA%, higher DMA%) has been associated with reduced risk for arsenic-related health outcomes. This p...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.034
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A better understanding of public perceptions, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change will provide an important foundation for government׳s policy-making, service provider׳s guideline development and the engagement of local communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the perception towar...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compared with a maximum collective lead (Pb) estimate of ∼1811 metric tons (MT) in exterior paint on 86,000 New Orleans houses, Pb additives in gasoline were estimated at ∼12,000 MT in New Orleans, yielding ∼9100 MT Pb exhausted as aerosols from vehicles; ∼4850 MT were particles>10 μm and ∼4200 MT were parti...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.06.010
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was administered at dose levels of 0, 1.0, 10.0, or 50.0 mg HCB/kg body wt by gavage to pregnant hamsters and guinea pigs for 6 days up to the time of liver development in the fetus. Samples of maternal fat, thymus, skin, liver, lung, brain, spleen, urinary bladder, muscle, plasma, and blood we...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90061-1
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of these laboratory tests was to assess the impact of 50 Hz EMF (electromagnetic field) on the disappearance of azoxystrobin (active ingredient (AI) of Amistar 250 SC) and λ-cyhalothrin (AI of Karate Zeon 050 CS) in the body of honey bees (Apis mellifera) and the structure of some functional groups of the ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109989
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is an examination of the effect of lead hazard control strategies on children's blood lead levels immediately after an intervention was conducted as part of the US Department of Housing and Urban Development's Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control Grant Program. Fourteen state and local government grantees partic...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2003.11.006
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and black carbon (BC) concentrations were measured inside London taxicabs across 40 work shifts in a real-world occupational study. The shifts were measured across five plug-in hybrid range-extender electric taxicabs (TXe City) and five diesel taxicabs (TX4 Diesel). The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2021.110736
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of burning sugarcane obtained by non-mechanized harvesting exposes workers and the people of neighboring towns to high concentrations of particulate matter (PM) that is harmful to health, and may trigger a series of cardiorespiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze the chemical composition ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.07.030
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cruises were performed in the Bohai Sea (BS) and Yellow Sea (YS) to ascertain the levels and distributions of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), dissolved gaseous mercury (DGM), methylmercury (MeHg), and total mercury (THg) during 2012 and 2014. Their concentrations and Hg0 flux exhibited clear spatial-temporal dis...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.109092
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Industrially produced chemicals have been a major environmental concern across our entire Globe since the onset of rapid industrial development around the early 1900. Many of the substances being used are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and are also known to be long-range dispersed and to biomagnify ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.026
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS) and ethane, two markers of the lipid peroxidation process, was evaluated in rat lung and liver microsomal membranes incubated in the presence of either ferrous ions or a mixture of ferric ions and ascorbate. Microsomal fractions isolated from lung tiss...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1995.1047
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of chronic exposure to 2 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for 8 hr a day, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks was assessed in normal and emphysematous hamsters by measuring (1) lung morphometry (mean linear intercept [Lm] and internal surface area [ISA]), (2) lung mechanics (lung volume, compliance and coefficient of stat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80059-2
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:How to determine representative wind speed is crucial in wind resource assessment. Accurate wind resource assessments are important to wind farms development. Linear regressions are usually used to obtain the representative wind speed. However, terrain flexibility of wind farm and long distance between wind speed site...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.034
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
