Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to compare specific cognitive profiles corresponding to auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) status and elucidate which pattern of cognitive deficits may predict voice-hearing status. METHOD:Clinical participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were partitioned into: (i) current voice-hearers (n = 46), (ii) past voice-hearers (n = 37) and (iii) never voice-hearers (n = 40), and compared with 319 non-clinical controls. Cognitive assessment employed the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB), supplemented by the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) Colour-Word Interference Test (Stroop) as a robust measure of executive function. RESULTS:On the Visual Learning domain, current and past voice-hearers had significantly poorer performance relative to never voice-hearers, who in turn had significantly poorer performance than non-clinical controls. Current and never voice-hearers had significantly poorer performance on the Social Cognition domain relative to non-clinical controls. Current voice-hearers also had significantly poorer performance on the Inhibition domain relative to non-clinical controls. Binary logistic regression revealed that Visual Learning was the only significant cognitive predictor of AVH presence. CONCLUSION:Visual learning, and potentially inhibition, may be viable therapeutic targets when addressing cognitive mechanisms associated with AVHs. Future research should focus on investigating additional cognitive mechanisms, employing diverse voice-hearing populations and embarking on related longitudinal studies.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Toh WL,Tan EJ,Neill E,Van Rheenen TE,Gurvich C,Sumner PJ,Carruthers SP,Thomas EHX,Rossell SLdoi
10.1111/acps.13169subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
553-562issue
6eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Lund, is in possession of systematic clinical ratings from 1949 to 1969 based on a multi-dimensional diagnostic schedule. All 1312 first-admitted patients (120 women) from the county who were rated as "chronic alcohol intoxication" were followed up until 31 December, ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01228.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00064.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb03059.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01536.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1978.tb06905.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01830.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10597.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03436.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00784.x
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01097.x
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10625.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01632.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00600.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of traumatic events and DSM-IV post-traumatic stress disorder as well as risk factors and comorbidity patterns were investigated in a representative community sample (n = 3021, aged 14-24 years). METHOD:Traumatic events and PTSD were assessed with the Munich Composite Interna...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x
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