Non-viral delivery of inductive and suppressive genes to adipose-derived stem cells for osteogenic differentiation.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To assess the effects of co-delivering osteoinductive DNA and/or small interfering RNA in directing the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) using a combinatorial, non-viral gene delivery approach. METHODS:hADSCs were transfected using combinations of the following genes: BMP2, siGNAS and siNoggin using poly(β-amino esters) or lipid-like molecules. A total of 15 groups were evaluated by varying DNA doses, timing of treatment, and combinations of signals. All groups were cultured in osteogenic medium for up to 37 days, and outcomes were measured using gene expression, biochemical assays, and histology. RESULTS:Biomaterials-mediated gene delivery led to a dose-dependent up-regulation of BMP2 and significant gene silencing of GNAS and Noggin in hADSCs. BMP2 alone slightly up-regulates osteogenic marker expression in hADSCs. In contrast, co-delivery of BMP2 and siGNAS or siNoggin significantly accelerates the hADSC differentiation towards osteogenic differentiation, with marked increase in bone marker expression and mineralization. CONCLUSIONS:We report a combinatorial platform for identifying synergistic interactions among multiple genetic signals associated with osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs. Our results suggest that inductive or suppressive genetic switches interact in a complex manner, and highlight the promise of combinatorial approaches towards rapidly identifying optimal signals for promoting desired stem cell differentiation.

journal_name

Pharm Res

journal_title

Pharmaceutical research

authors

Ramasubramanian A,Shiigi S,Lee GK,Yang F

doi

10.1007/s11095-011-0406-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1328-37

issue

6

eissn

0724-8741

issn

1573-904X

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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